4.8 Review

Nanodots Derived from Layered Materials: Synthesis and Applications

Journal

ADVANCED MATERIALS
Volume 33, Issue 46, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202006661

Keywords

2D materials; biomedicine; electrocatalysis; layered nanodots; transition metal dichalcogenides

Funding

  1. City University of Hong Kong [9610495, 7200656, 9610478, 9680314, 7020013, 1886921, 9380100]
  2. ITC via the Hong Kong Branch of National Precious Metals Material Engineering Research Center (NPMM)
  3. Research Grants Council of Hong Kong [AoE/P-701/20]
  4. Science Technology and Innovation Committee of Shenzhen Municipality [JCYJ20200109143412311]

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The article provides a comprehensive summary of the materials categories, advantages, synthesis methods, and potential applications of nanodots derived from layered materials, showcasing their unique properties and wide range of potential applications.
Layered 2D materials, such as graphene, transition metal dichalcogenides, transition metal oxides, black phosphorus, graphitic carbon nitride, hexagonal boron nitride, and MXenes, have attracted intensive attention over the past decades owing to their unique properties and wide applications in electronics, catalysis, energy storage, biomedicine, etc. Further reducing the lateral size of layered 2D materials down to less than 10 nm allows for preparing a new class of nanostructures, namely, nanodots derived from layered materials. Nanodots derived from layered materials not only can exhibit the intriguing properties of nanodots due to the size confinement originating from the ultrasmall size, but also can inherit some unique properties of ultrathin layered 2D materials, making them promising candidates in a wide range of applications, especially in biomedicine and catalysis. Here, a comprehensive summary on the materials categories, advantages, synthesis methods, and potential applications of these nanodots derived from layered materials is provided. Finally, personal insights about the challenges and future directions in this promising research field are also given.

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