Tailoring Nanoporous-Engineered Sponge Fiber Molecular Sieves with Ternary-Nested Architecture for Precise Molecular Separation

Polymeric fiber molecular sieves (PFMs) with ultrahigh surface areas, well-defined Murray's-law hierarchical nanoporous structures, and superior self-standing properties are of great interest for molecular-level separation applications. However, creating such PFMs has been proven extremely challenging. Herein, we report a cross-scale pore-forming strategy to create intriguing sponge fiber molecular sieves with hierarchical, tailorable, and molecularly defined nanoporosity by nanospace-confined chain-packing modulation at the molecular level. Robust secondary ultramicropores (<7 angstrom) and micropores (<2 nm) are in situ constructed in the macro/mesoporous skeletons of sponge fibers to realize a tunable pore size distribution. The resultant PFMs exhibit the integrated properties of ultrahigh surface area (860 m(2) g(-1)), large pore volume (0.6 cm(3) g(-1)), self-standing properties, and excellent molecular sieving performance and are widely applied in acetophenone/phenyl ethanol separation, hydrogen peroxide purification, ethyl acetate separation, and CO2 adsorption fields. The fabrication of such PFMs provides a feasible way for the design and development of polymeric fibrous sieves for molecular separation in large-scale chemical, energy, and environmental operation processes.

Automated summary

This study presents a cross-scale pore-forming strategy to create intriguing sponge fiber molecular sieves with hierarchical, tailorable, and molecularly defined nanoporosity by nanospace-confined chain-packing modulation at the molecular level. The resultant PFMs exhibit integrated properties of high surface area, large pore volume, self-standing abilities, and excellent molecular sieving performance, making them widely applicable in various separation and adsorption fields. The fabrication of such PFMs provides a feasible approach for designing and developing polymeric fibrous sieves for molecular separation in large-scale chemical, energy, and environmental operations.