4.6 Article

Oxygen vacancies enable the visible light photoactivity of chromium-implanted TiO2 nanowires

Journal

JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY
Volume 55, Issue -, Pages 154-161

Publisher

ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2020.07.013

Keywords

TiO2 nanowires; Photoelectrochemical water splitting; Chromium implantation; Visible-light photoactivity

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [U1867215, 11722543, 11875211, U1932134]
  2. Suzhou Key Industrial Technology Innovation Project [SYG201828]
  3. Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation [2019CFA036]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [2042020kf0211]
  5. National Science Foundation (U.S.) [DMR-2003563]

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Although metal ion doping can narrow the bandgap of TiO2, the visible-light photoactivity of metal-doped TiO2 photoanodes still needs improvement. A strategy using oxygen vacancies to activate chromium-implanted TiO2 has shown high incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency and long-term stability under visible-light illumination.
Although computational studies have demonstrated that metal ion doping can effectively narrow the bandgap of TiO2, the visible-light photoactivity of metal-doped TiO2 photoanodes is still far from satisfactory. Herein, we report an effective strategy to activate the visible-light photoactivity of chromium-implanted TiO2 via the incorporation of oxygen vacancies. The chromium-doped TiO2 activated by oxygen vacancies (Cr-TiO2-vac) exhibited an incident photon-to-electron conversion efficiency (IPCE) of similar to 6.8% at 450 nm, which is one of the best values reported for metal-doped TiO2. Moreover, Cr-TiO2-vac showed no obvious photocurrent decay after 100 h under visible-light illumination. (C) 2020 Science Press and Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Published by ELSEVIER B.V. and Science Press. All rights reserved.

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