Fast-Scanning Chip-Calorimetry Measurement of Crystallization Kinetics of Poly(Glycolic Acid)

We report fast-scanning chip-calorimetry measurement of isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) in a broad temperature range. We observed that PGA crystallization could be suppressed by cooling rates beyond -100 K s(-1) and, after fast cooling, by heating rates beyond 50 K s(-1). In addition, the parabolic curve of crystallization half-time versus crystallization temperature shows that PGA crystallizes the fastest at 130 degrees C with the minimum crystallization half-time of 4.28 s. We compared our results to those of poly((L)-lactic acid) (PLLA) with nearby molecular weights previously reported by Androsch et al. We found that PGA crystallizes generally more quickly than PLLA. In comparison to PLLA, PGA has a much smaller hydrogen side group than the methyl side group in PLLA; therefore, crystal nucleation is favored by the higher molecular mobility of PGA in the low temperature region as well as by the denser molecular packing of PGA in the high temperature region, and the two factors together decide the higher crystallization rates of PGA in the whole temperature range.

Automated summary

The study reports the isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) and compares it to poly((L)-lactic acid) (PLLA). It was found that PGA generally crystallizes more quickly than PLLA, which is attributed to the smaller hydrogen side group of PGA and the differences in molecular mobility and packing between the two polymers.