Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Arnav Agarwal, Ya Gao, Luis Enrique Colunga Lozano, Saad Asif, Layla Bakaa, Maryam Ghadimi, John Basmaji, Aninditee Das, Mark Loeb, Gordon Guyatt
Summary: This article describes a planned systematic review and meta-analysis that aims to evaluate the impact of shorter versus longer durations of antibiotic therapy for patients with CAP.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Christine J. D. Guglielmino, Sumeet Sandhu, Colleen L. Lau, Cameron Buckely, Ella Trembizki, David M. Whiley, Amy Jennison
Summary: By analyzing the genetic diversity of Neisseria gonorrhoeae isolates collected in Queensland from January 2010 to August 2015, this study revealed factors associated with disseminated gonococcal infection (DGI) and provided important insights into the population structure and pathogenic mechanisms of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lucy O. Attwood, Mellissa Bryant, Sue J. Lee, Olga Vujovic, Peter Higgs, Joseph S. Doyle, Andrew J. Stewardson
Summary: This study aims to describe the burden, clinical spectrum, management and outcomes of invasive infections in people who inject drugs (PWID), as well as determine the impact of current care models on treatment completion and post-discharge outcomes. It is a prospective multicentre cohort study conducted in Australian public hospitals, collecting data through medical records and patient interviews. Importance rating: 8/10.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ting-Ting Jiang, Yan Han, Ying Zhou, Ning-Xiao Cao, Mei-Qin Shi, Yue Ping Yin, Xiang-Sheng Chen
Summary: This study aims to determine the prevalence and genotype distribution of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) among men who have sex with men (MSM) in China. The study will involve collecting sociodemographic and behavioral data through a self-administered questionnaire and collecting specimens for testing CT and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections. The results of the study will contribute to the development of control programs and health education materials.
Review
Immunology
Kristen K. Coleman, Emily R. Robie, Anfal Abdelgadir, Arthi S. Kozhumam, Raquel A. Binder, Gregory C. Gray
Summary: A systematic review found that HAdV-E4 has caused thousands of infections worldwide, predominantly leading to respiratory and ocular diseases. The majority of deaths were reported in the United States, China, and Singapore. There has been an increase in the number of civilian infections reported over the past decade, with recent epidemics among US college students.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Signe Ulfbeck Schovsbo, Line Tang Mollehave, Marie Weinreich Petersen, Anne Ahrendt Bjerregaard, Marie Eliasen, Susanne Brix Pedersen, Lene Falgaard Eplov, Line Lund Karhus, Per Fink, Allan Linneberg, Thomas Meinertz Dantoft, Torben Jorgensen, Michael Eriksen Benros
Summary: This study aimed to test the association between former infections and functional somatic disorders (FSD) using data from nationwide registries and a large population-based cohort study.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Xiao Chen, Ziyue Huang, Jingxuan Wang, Shi Zhao, Martin Chi-Sang Wong, Ka Chun Chong, Daihai He, Jinhui Li
Summary: By conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis, it was found that approximately 23.6% of COVID-19 infections are asymptomatic, with variations in different population groups. Subgroup analysis revealed that pregnant women, children, and screening programmes conducted after 1 March 2020 had higher rates of asymptomatic infections.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Rajanbir Kaur, Rajinder Kaur
Summary: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common microbial infection that can range from simple bladder inflammation to severe cases of uroseptic shock. Both males and females may experience at least one symptomatic UTI in their lifetime. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy are crucial in preventing complicated UTI conditions like urosepsis.
POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Gerard Thomas Portela, Traci Leong, Andrew Webster, Anthony Giarrusso, Scott Fridkin, Susan M. Ray, David Swerdlow, Lilly Cheng Immergluck
Summary: The risk of MRSA infections in children and adults can be defined by unique area-level sociodemographic characteristics which were distinct for those areas associated with MSSA infections. Place-based risks of MRSA or MSSA can be used to develop target public health interventions to decrease transmission and incidence.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Heather F. Gidding, Dorothy A. Machalek, Alexandra J. Hendry, Helen E. Quinn, Kaitlyn Vette, Frank H. Beard, Hannah S. Shilling, Rena Hirani, Iain B. Gosbell, David O. Irving, Linda Hueston, Marnie Downes, John B. Carlin, Matthew V. N. O'Sullivan, Dominic E. Dwyer, John M. Kaldor, Kristine Macartney
Summary: The study estimated SARS-CoV-2-specific antibody seroprevalence in Sydney after the first epidemic wave of COVID-19, with results showing a prevalence below 1%, indicating low community transmission. Early control measures were successful in limiting the spread of COVID-19, but ongoing efforts to reduce transmission are still crucial.
MEDICAL JOURNAL OF AUSTRALIA
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Samuel Videholm, Sven Arne Silfverdal, Per E. Gustafsson
Summary: Disadvantaged socioeconomic circumstances have a significant impact on the risk of paediatric infections, with pregnancy smoking, excess weight during pregnancy, and breastfeeding acting as mediators. Public health policies targeting these health-related behaviors can help reduce inequalities in paediatric infectious diseases.
ARCHIVES OF DISEASE IN CHILDHOOD
(2023)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Jia Yao, Jia Zhao, Xianzhe Wang, Zhaojun Yang, Yuping Lin, Lu Sun, Yuan Zhang, Qiyun Lu, Guanjie Fan
Summary: This study aims to investigate the efficacy of flavonoids on viral acute respiratory tract infections through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The review will follow Cochrane guidelines and search for relevant studies in 12 databases. Data extraction and quality assessment will be conducted by independent reviewers, and statistical analysis will be performed using appropriate methods.
Article
Microbiology
Anuva Fellner, Samuel White, Emmanuel Rockwell, Dana Giandomenico, Monica M. Diaz, David J. Weber, Melissa B. Miller, Ross M. Boyce
Summary: Historically, the underlying cause of encephalitis was often unidentified, but recent advances in diagnostic techniques have led to improved identification and management. This study aimed to describe the epidemiology and care practices for encephalitis patients at a large academic hospital. The findings showed that despite advancements in diagnostics, a significant number of patients did not undergo a lumbar puncture and pathogen-specific testing was underutilized, indicating room for improvement in the accuracy and timeliness of diagnosis.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jasmin Choi, Deepika Bahl, Monika Arora, Ziming Xuan
Summary: This study found a significant increase in self-reported STI prevalence among married couples in India over the past decade, with a notable treatment seeking gap.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Justine Umutesi, Carolina Klett-Tammen, Sabin Nsanzimana, G. Krause, J. J. Ott
Summary: Through analyzing data from a national hepatitis B vaccination and screening campaign in Rwanda, the study found differences in chronic hepatitis B virus infection rates among different high-risk groups and identified some influencing factors. Results showed that older age and having hepatitis C antibodies were associated with lower odds of chronic HBV infection, while being female was also linked to a lower likelihood of being infected.