4.6 Article

Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Anisotropy of Unidirectional CFRP Composites

Journal

MATERIALS
Volume 14, Issue 8, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma14081907

Keywords

unidirectional CFRP; EMI shielding; anisotropy; free-space measurement

Funding

  1. Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS KAKENHI) [26420721]
  2. National Science Foundation of China [52073259]

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The EMI shielding anisotropy of CFRP materials was investigated using free-space measurement, revealing that the fiber orientation angles affect the electrical conductivity. A predictive formula was proposed and validated through experiments, demonstrating the consistency of predicted and actual results. The study clarifies the mechanism of EMI shielding anisotropy in CFRP composites, paving the way for designing EMI shielding products with customizable shielding direction and frequency.
Carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites have excellent mechanical properties and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding performance. Recently, their EMI shielding performance has also attracted great attention in many industrial fields to resolve electromagnetic pollution. The present paper mainly investigated the EMI shielding anisotropy of CFRP materials using a specified set-up of free-space measurement. The electrical conductivity of unidirectional CFRP composites was identified to vary with the fiber orientation angles, and the formula was proposed to predict the results consistent with the experimental. The obvious EMI shielding anisotropy of unidirectional CFRP composites was clarified by free-space measurement. The theoretical formula can predict the EMI shielding value at different carbon fiber orientation angles, and the predicted results were highly consistent with the experimental results. A comparison of the free-space measurement and the coaxial transmission line method was also conducted, which indicated that special attention should be paid to the influence of the anisotropy of CFRP composites on the shielding results. With those results, the mechanism of EMI shielding anisotropy of CFRP composites is clarified, which will provide an effective design of EMI shielding products with a designable shielding direction and frequency.

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