4.7 Review

High-Throughput Approaches for the Identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Antivirulents

Journal

MBIO
Volume 12, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

AMER SOC MICROBIOLOGY
DOI: 10.1128/mBio.02240-20

Keywords

antimicrobial resistance; antivirulence; high-throughput screen; type II secretion; type III secretion; biofilm; quorum sensing; drug discovery; antimicrobial re-sistance; Caenorhabditis elegans; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; biofilms; drug screens; pyo-verdine; secretion systems

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Funding

  1. National Institutes of Health [R35 GM129294]
  2. Welch Foundation [C-1930]
  3. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation [KANG19H0, KIRIEN20I0]

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Antimicrobial resistance is a serious medical threat, and it is crucial to aggressively pursue new strategies to combat it, particularly in finding treatments that can mitigate bacterial virulence and favor the host in host-pathogen interactions. The review focuses on recent progress in this field, with a special emphasis on treatments effective against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Antimicrobial resistance is a serious medical threat, particularly given the decreasing rate of discovery of new treatments. Although attempts to find new treatments continue, it has become clear that merely discovering new antimicrobials, even if they are new classes, will be insufficient. It is essential that new strategies be aggressively pursued. Toward that end, the search for treatments that can mitigate bacterial virulence and tilt the balance of host-pathogen interactions in favor of the host has become increasingly popular. In this review, we will discuss recent progress in this field, with a special focus on synthetic small molecule antivirulents that have been identified from high-throughput screens and on treatments that are effective against the opportunistic human pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

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