4.5 Article

An Atom-Economic Approach for Vinylation of Indoles and Phenols Using Calcium Carbide as Acetylene Surrogate

Journal

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Volume 2016, Issue 25, Pages 4347-4353

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201600666

Keywords

Synthetic methods; Nucleophilic addition; Green chemistry; Vinylation; Nitrogen heterocycles; Calcium carbide; Acetylene gas

Funding

  1. Thailand Research Fund [TRF-RSA5780055]
  2. National Nanotechnology Center (NANOTEC), NSTDA, Ministry of Science and Technology, Thailand through the Center of Excellence Network
  3. Grant for International Research Integration: Chula Research Scholar
  4. Postdoctoral Fellowship (Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund)

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An efficient N-vinylation of indoles and O-vinylation of phenols to give N-vinyl indoles and phenyl vinyl ethers is reported. The vinylated products can be produced in satisfactory to excellent yields (65-92 %) upon treatment of indoles or phenols with calcium carbide in wet solvents in a standard laboratory setup. Key features of this reaction include the use of calcium carbide as a safe and inexpensive slow released acetylene source for N- and O-vinylation under simple reaction conditions without the need for metal catalyst or halogenated substrates.

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