Effect of smoking status and programmed death-ligand 1 expression on the microenvironment and malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia: A retrospective cohort study

Title
Effect of smoking status and programmed death-ligand 1 expression on the microenvironment and malignant transformation of oral leukoplakia: A retrospective cohort study
Authors
Keywords
Neoplastic transformation, Cancer risk factors, Dysplasia, Lesions, Oral leukoplakia, Smoking habits, Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Tumor resection
Journal
PLoS One
Volume 16, Issue 4, Pages e0250359
Publisher
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Online
2021-04-17
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0250359

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