4.8 Article

Selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde to hydrocinnamaldehyde over Au-Pd/ultrathin SnNb2O6 nanosheets under visible light

Journal

JOURNAL OF CATALYSIS
Volume 396, Issue -, Pages 374-386

Publisher

ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2021.03.011

Keywords

Au-Pd; SnNb2O6 ultrathin nanosheets; Selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde; Synergetic mechanism; Precise organic synthesis

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21872032, 51672048]

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Au-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles supported on SnNb2O6 ultrathin nanosheets were developed as multifunctional photocatalysts for the selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde under visible light irradiation, showing superior catalytic performance. This is attributed to the synergistic effect of Au, Pd NPs, and Sn. The study provides a reference for novel and more effective photocatalyst design for precise organic synthesis driven by sunlight.
Au-Pd bimetallic nanoparticles (NPs) supported on SnNb2O6 ultrathin nanosheets (SN) were developed as multifunctional photocatalysts for the selective hydrogenation of cinnamaldehyde (CAL) to hydrocinnamaldehyde (HCAL) under visible light irradiation. A representative catalyst (Au6-Pd1/SN) exhibits optimum performances with 99.8% conversion and 91.0% selectivity. The structure and surface properties of the prepared samples were revealed by SEM, TEM, BET, TPD, XPS, and EPR. The results of in situ FTIR spectra and NH3-TPD reveal that the rich surface Lewis acid sites on SN can chemisorb and activate CAL via the C = C center dot center dot center dot Nb coordination. EPR experiments indicate that H-2 would dissociate to activated H atoms on Pd NPs following a photopromoted surface catalytic process. Experimental results suggest that Au NPs reduce the over hydrogenation of HCAL by inhibiting the formation of Pd-H species. The superior catalytic performance is attributed to a synergistic effect of Au, Pd NPs and SN. Finally, a possible synergetic mechanism for Au-Pd/SN is proposed to illustrate the photocatalytic process. This work offers a reference to guide a novel and more effective photocatalyst design for precise organic synthesis driven by sunlight. (C) 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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