4.4 Article

Machine learning and design of experiments with an application to product innovation in the chemical industry

Journal

JOURNAL OF APPLIED STATISTICS
Volume 49, Issue 10, Pages 2674-2699

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/02664763.2021.1907840

Keywords

Experimental design; artificial neural networks; random forests; R& D; product development

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Industrial statistics plays a crucial role in quality management and innovation, and the integration of Design of Experiments (DOE) and Machine Learning (ML) methods is essential. The case study in the chemical industry demonstrates the potential application of ML models in industrial settings, supporting practitioners in new product development processes.
Industrial statistics plays a major role in the areas of both quality management and innovation. However, existing methodologies must be integrated with the latest tools from the field of Artificial Intelligence. To this end, a background on the joint application of Design of Experiments (DOE) and Machine Learning (ML) methodologies in industrial settings is presented here, along with a case study from the chemical industry. A DOE study is used to collect data, and two ML models are applied to predict responses which performance show an advantage over the traditional modeling approach. Emphasis is placed on causal investigation and quantification of prediction uncertainty, as these are crucial for an assessment of the goodness and robustness of the models developed. Within the scope of the case study, the models learned can be implemented in a semi-automatic system that can assist practitioners who are inexperienced in data analysis in the process of new product development.

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