Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriela Vieyra, Susan E. Hankinson, Youssef Oulhote, Laura N. Vandenberg, Lesley Tinker, JoAnn E. Manson, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Cynthia A. Thomson, Wei Bao, Matthew Allison, Andrew O. Odegaard, Katherine W. Reeves
Summary: This study evaluated the associations between urinary phthalate biomarkers and visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue. The findings showed positive associations between certain phthalate biomarkers and visceral adipose tissue three years later, as well as a positive association between another phthalate biomarker and subcutaneous adipose tissue. The study provides supportive evidence for the relationship between phthalate compounds and abdominal fat accumulation, contributing to a better understanding of the link between obesity and chronic diseases.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Nikolas Wada, Elizabeth C. Breen, Wendy S. Post, Valentina Stosor, Bernard J. Macatangay, Joseph B. Margolick
Summary: This study observed higher concentrations of CRP in men living with HIV compared to HIV-negative men at different ages, and men with detectable HIV RNA showed faster increases in CRP with age.
JOURNALS OF GERONTOLOGY SERIES A-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine
Shailly Luthra, Marco Orlandi, Syed Basit Hussain, Yago Leira, Joao Botelho, Vanessa Machado, Jose Joao Mendes, Debora Marletta, Simon Harden, Francesco D'Aiuto
Summary: Treatment of periodontitis can reduce serum CRP levels and alleviate systemic inflammation. There is a causal association between periodontitis and systemic inflammation.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PERIODONTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Roland Klingenberg, Soheila Aghlmandi, Baris Gencer, David Nanchen, Lorenz Raber, David Carballo, Sebastian Carballo, Barbara E. Stahli, Ulf Landmesser, Nicolas Rodondi, Francis Mach, Stephan Windecker, Heiner C. Bucher, Arnold von Eckardstein, Thomas F. Loscher, Christian M. Matter
Summary: The study found that patients with persistently elevated hsCRP after ACS have a higher risk of combined adverse events, highlighting the need for anti-inflammatory intervention trials in RIR patients.
Article
Immunology
Anne Helene Kostner, Anniken Jorlo Fuglestad, Jeanette Baehr Georgsen, Patricia Switten Nielsen, Kristina Bang Christensen, Helle Zibrandtsen, Erik Thorlund Parner, Ibraheem M. Rajab, Lawrence A. Potempa, Torben Steiniche, Christian Kersten
Summary: This study found that the acute phase reactant C-reactive protein (CRP), which can be diagnostically measured by serum levels, is correlated with poor outcomes in different types of cancer. Specifically, high levels of CRP are associated with the pro-inflammatory monomeric isoform of CRP (mCRP) within the tumor microenvironment (TME) in colon cancer patients. These findings shed light on the potential role of CRP in tumor biology.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Danny Luan, Benyamin Dadpey, Jessica Zaid, Pania E. Bridge-Comer, Julia H. DeLuca, Wenmin Xia, Joshua Castle, Shannon M. Reilly
Summary: The bidirectional interaction between adipocytes and adipose tissue immune cells is crucial for regulating adipose function, inflammation, and insulin responsiveness. Obesity reduces cAMP-driven IL-6 secretion from adipocytes, but restoring their catecholamine sensitivity can stimulate IL-6 secretion and activate macrophages to promote an anti-inflammatory gene expression pattern.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Hanna Sternby, Hannes Hartman, Henrik Thorlacius, Sara Regner
Summary: The study found that selected biomarkers in patients with acute pancreatitis underwent significant changes within 48 hours of onset, with IL-1 beta and IL-6 showing associations with severe disease. IL-6 had the ability to differentiate severe cases of acute pancreatitis, while the prognostic capacity of the investigated biomarkers was low.
Article
Virology
Razi Ullah, Jadoon Khan, Nosheen Basharat, Danqun Huo, Ahmad Ud Din, Guixue Wang
Summary: This study evaluated the association of cardiac biomarkers and CS-induced acute lung damage with disease severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients. The findings showed a correlation between elevated cardiac enzymes, inflammatory biomarkers, and cytokines with COVID-19 infection and mortality. Physicians should pay special attention to cardiac biomarkers in COVID-19 patients.
Review
Chemistry, Medicinal
Armita Mahdavi Gorabi, Mitra Abbasifard, Danyal Imani, Saeed Aslani, Bahman Razi, Shahab Alizadeh, Zahra Bagheri-Hosseinabadi, Thozhukat Sathyapalan, Amirhossein Sahebkar
Summary: Curcumin supplementation has been shown to significantly reduce CRP and hs-CRP levels, with a stronger effect observed at doses <= 1,000 mg/day and interventions lasting <= 10 weeks. A non-linear reduction in hs-CRP was seen with curcumin consumption, especially at doses below 2,000 mg/day. Overall, curcumin appears beneficial in decreasing inflammatory markers such as hs-CRP and CRP.
PHYTOTHERAPY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Liping Liao, Wenzhen Dang, Tingting Lin, Jinghua Yu, Tonghai Liu, Wen Li, Senhao Xiao, Lei Feng, Jing Huang, Rong Fu, Jiacheng Li, Liping Liu, Mingchen Wang, Hongru Tao, Hualiang Jiang, Kaixian Chen, Xingxing Diao, Bing Zhou, Xiaoyan Shen, Cheng Luo
Summary: PGK1 plays a role in immunometabolism by influencing metabolic status. The inhibitor DC-PGKI can suppress the activity of PGK1 and alleviate symptoms of inflammatory bowel disease.
ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA B
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zongye Cai, Siyu Tian, Theo Klein, Ly Tu, Laurie W. Geenen, Thomas Koudstaal, Annemien E. van den Bosch, Yolanda B. de Rijke, Irwin K. M. Reiss, Eric Boersma, Claude van der Ley, Martijn Van Faassen, Ido Kema, Dirk J. Duncker, Karin A. Boomars, Karin Tran-Lundmark, Christophe Guignabert, Daphne Merkus
Summary: Activation of the kynurenine pathway (KP) was observed in treatment-naive patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). KP-metabolites were found to be associated with the response to PAH therapy and the long-term survival of PAH patients.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Xiao Liu, Jingjing Huang, Yuan Jiang, Zhengyu Cao, Maoxiong Wu, Runlu Sun, Zhiteng Chen, Peng Yu, Jianyong Ma, Yangxin Chen, Yuling Zhang, Jingfeng Wang
Summary: This study investigated the inflammatory biomarker profiles of psychological treatment-naive individuals and found that levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were positively correlated with symptoms of depression, suggesting they may play a role in the pathogenesis of psychological disorders. However, these associations were not significant after multiple testing. Larger and longitudinal studies are needed to confirm these findings.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Egor Chumakov, Mariia Dorofeikova, Kristina Tsyrenova, Nataliia Petrova
Summary: This study aimed to explore the associations between biomarkers and clinical symptoms, cognitive impairment, and personal performance in patients with paranoid schizophrenia. The results showed that cognitive impairment was present in the majority of patients and was more severe in those with a higher number of hospitalizations. The study also found relationships between certain biomarkers and disease duration, age of onset, as well as personal functioning and cognition.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Augustine Joshua Devasahayam, Liam Patrick Kelly, John Bradley Williams, Craig Stephen Moore, Michelle Ploughman
Summary: The study found that individuals with higher fitness levels in progressive MS tend to show a shift towards a repair phenotype, with higher levels of IL-6. Progressive MS patients had significantly lower maximal oxygen consumption, and higher (V)over dotO(2max) was associated with a shift in the balance of blood biomarkers towards a repair phenotype from inflammation.
Article
Immunology
Stefanie Krick, E. Scott Helton, Molly Easter, Seth Bollenbecker, Rebecca Denson, Rennan Zaharias, Phillip Cochran, Shia Vang, Elex Harris, James M. Wells, Jarrod W. Barnes
Summary: This study suggests that the reduced expression of ST6GAL1 and alpha 2-6 sialylation could lead to increased IL-6 expression and secretion in human bronchial epithelial cells (HBECs), and could be associated with poor clinical outcomes in COPD. Exposures to cigarette smoke or BACE1 inhibition resulted in decreased ST6GAL1 secretion, reduced alpha 2-6 sialylation, and increased IL-6 production in HBECs. Plasma ST6GAL1 levels demonstrated an inverse association with prospective acute exacerbations of COPD, while IL-6 was positively associated.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Yangbo Sun, Shuang Rong, Buyun Liu, Yang Du, Yuxiao Wu, Liangkai Chen, Qian Xiao, Linda Snetselaar, Robert Wallace, Wei Bao
Summary: This study examined the associations between meal frequency, skipping, and intervals with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality. Eating one meal per day was associated with increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality compared to eating three meals per day. Skipping breakfast was associated with increased risk of CVD mortality, while skipping lunch or dinner was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality.
JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Andrea J. Glenn, Jie Li, Kenneth Lo, David J. A. Jenkins, Beatrice A. Boucher, Anthony J. Hanley, Cyril W. C. Kendall, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Lesley F. Tinker, Steven D. Chessler, Barbara V. Howard, Simin Liu, John L. Sievenpiper
Summary: This study analyzed the relationship between diet patterns and incident type 2 diabetes in 145,299 postmenopausal women without diabetes. The findings showed that greater adherence to the Portfolio, DASH, and Mediterranean diets was associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes in postmenopausal women.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jie Li, Xia Zou, Fei Zhong, Qingling Yang, JoAnn E. Manson, George D. Papandonatos, Lingling Zheng, Wen-Chih Wu, Kei Hang Katie Chan, Yan Song, Jian Kuang, Simin Liu
Summary: Prenatal exposure to the Chinese famine of 1959-1962 was associated with increased risk of diabetes in men but not in women, independent of age.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Oncology
Rebecca A. Nelson, Andrew M. Blakely, Joseph C. Larson, Rowan T. Chlebowski, Yi-Jen Chen, Jane A. Cauley, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Lily L. Lai
Summary: This study followed 135,743 postmenopausal women for 17.7 years and found that postmenopausal women with pelvic cancer, especially those who received pelvic radiation, have a higher risk of pelvic fracture and overall mortality. This suggests that prevention of pelvic fractures should be emphasized in pelvic cancer survivors, in addition to cancer treatment.
JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE
(2023)
Review
Clinical Neurology
Linda G. Snetselaar, Joshua J. Cheek, Sara Shuger Fox, Heather S. Healy, Marin L. Schweizer, Wei Bao, John Kamholz, Tyler J. Titcomb
Summary: This study conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to assess the efficacy of different dietary approaches in managing MS-related fatigue and quality of life. The findings suggest that the Paleolithic, low-fat, and Mediterranean diets may reduce fatigue and improve physical and mental QoL. However, the low quality of the included trials limits the strength of these conclusions.
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Jie Li, Lingling Zheng, Kei Hang Katie Chan, Xia Zou, Jihui Zhang, Jundong Liu, Qingwei Zhong, Tracy E. Madsen, Wen-Chih Wu, JoAnn E. Manson, Xueqing Yu, Simin Liu
Summary: This study aimed to explore the role of sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) levels in risk stratification and intervention for coronary heart disease (CHD). The findings showed that higher SHBG levels were associated with a decreased risk of CHD in both men and women. Therefore, SHBG can be used as a marker for assessing and predicting the risk of CHD.
CLINICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Benchao Li, Liangkai Chen, Xueting Hu, Ting Tan, Jiajia Yang, Wei Bao, Shuang Rong
Summary: This study found that serum uric acid (SUA) level is associated with all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in individuals with diabetes. Higher SUA levels are associated with increased risks of all-cause and CVD mortality. Interventional studies are needed to evaluate the health effect of treatments to lower SUA levels in clinical practice.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriela Vieyra, Susan E. Hankinson, Youssef Oulhote, Laura Vandenberg, Lesley Tinker, JoAnn Mason, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Robert Wallace, Chrisa Arcan, J. C. Chen, Katherine W. Reeves
Summary: This study evaluated the associations between dietary patterns and urinary phthalate biomarkers. It found that postmenopausal women with higher alignment to DASH and aMed dietary patterns had lower concentrations of certain phthalate biomarkers in their urine, while an inflammatory diet pattern was associated with higher phthalate biomarker concentrations.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Joanna Lankester, Jin Li, Elias Levy Itshak Salfati, Marcia L. Stefanick, Kei Hang Katie Chan, Simin Liu, Carolyn J. Crandall, Shoa L. Clarke, Themistocles L. Assimes
Summary: The study finds a causal association between a later age at natural menopause and a decreased risk of osteoporosis and fractures, as well as an increased risk of lung cancer.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Yangbo Sun, Buyun Liu, Linda G. Snetselaar, Robert B. Wallace, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Guo-Chong Chen, James M. Shikany, JoAnn E. Manson, Wei Bao
Summary: The aim of this study was to examine the association between chocolate consumption and all-cause and cause-specific mortality. The study found a modest inverse association between moderate chocolate consumption (1-3 servings/week) and mortality from all causes, cardiovascular disease, and dementia. Chocolate consumption was not associated with cancer mortality.
JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Tyler J. Titcomb, Buyun Liu, Terry L. Wahls, Linda G. Snetselaar, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Fred K. Tabung, Nazmus Saquib, Chrisa Arcan, Lesley F. Tinker, Robert B. Wallace, Wei Bao
Summary: This study examines the association between the ketogenic ratio and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women. The results show that higher ketogenic ratios are associated with an increased risk of developing diabetes. However, the number of participants following a ketogenic diet in this study was very limited.
JOURNAL OF THE ACADEMY OF NUTRITION AND DIETETICS
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Gabriela Vieyra, Susan E. Hankinson, Youssef Oulhote, Laura N. Vandenberg, Lesley Tinker, JoAnn E. Manson, Aladdin H. Shadyab, Cynthia A. Thomson, Wei Bao, Matthew Allison, Andrew O. Odegaard, Katherine W. Reeves
Summary: This study evaluated the associations between urinary phthalate biomarkers and visceral and subcutaneous adipose tissue. The findings showed positive associations between certain phthalate biomarkers and visceral adipose tissue three years later, as well as a positive association between another phthalate biomarker and subcutaneous adipose tissue. The study provides supportive evidence for the relationship between phthalate compounds and abdominal fat accumulation, contributing to a better understanding of the link between obesity and chronic diseases.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ross L. Prentice, Sowmya Vasan, Lesley F. Tinker, Marian L. Neuhouser, Sandi L. Navarro, Daniel Raftery, G. A. Nagana Gowda, Mary Pettinger, Aaron K. Aragaki, Johanna W. Lampe, Ying Huang, Linda Van Horn, JoAnn E. Manson, Robert Wallace, Yasmin Mossavar-Rahmani, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Simin Liu, Linda Snetselaar, Barbara V. Howard, Rowan T. Chlebowski, Cheng Zheng
Summary: Based on the Women's Health Initiative observational data, a low-fat dietary pattern is beneficial for breast cancer, coronary heart disease, and diabetes. After calibrating fat intake with biomarkers, the density of fat is associated with both breast cancer and coronary heart disease, but the association with coronary heart disease weakens after controlling for other dietary variables.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Sandi L. Navarro, G. A. Nagana Gowda, Lisa F. Bettcher, Robert Pepin, Natalie Nguyen, Mathew Ellenberger, Cheng Zheng, Lesley F. Tinker, Ross L. Prentice, Ying Huang, Tao Yang, Fred K. Tabung, Queenie Chan, Ruey Leng Loo, Simin Liu, Jean Wactawski-Wende, Johanna W. Lampe, Marian L. Neuhouser, Daniel Raftery
Summary: Demographic and clinical factors have an influence on the metabolome. A study on 444 post-menopausal women found correlations between serum and urine metabolites and demographic and clinical parameters.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Dewan Muhammad Shoaib, Tanvir Ahmed, Kazy Farhat Tabassum, Mehedi Hasan, Fazle Sharior, Mahbubur Rahman, Makfie Farah, Md Azizur Rahman, Alauddin Ahmed, James B. Tidwell, Mahbub-Ul Alam
Summary: An intervention was implemented in Bangladesh during COVID-19 to reduce occupational health risks for waste and sanitation workers. The intervention involved training and distribution of personal protective equipment (PPE). The study found that the intervention improved workers' knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding PPE usage.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andreas Kortenkamp, Olwenn Martin, Eleni Iacovidou, Martin Scholze
Summary: The European Food Safety Authority's downward revision of the Health-based Guidance Value for bisphenol A (BPA) has led to disagreements with other regulatory agencies, particularly the German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment. The differing views between EFSA and BfR are driven by their respective selection of endpoints and study evaluation systems, as well as their acceptance or refusal of immunotoxic effects as a basis for establishing a Health-based Guidance Value.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Shizhen He, Bjorn Lundberg, Jenny Hallberg, Susanna Klevebro, Goran Pershagen, Kristina Eneroth, Erik Melen, Matteo Bottai, Olena Gruzieva
Summary: Early life air pollution exposure and abnormal inflammation-related protein profiles may interact synergistically towards lower lung function in infants.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Paulien Cleys, Emilie Hardy, Yu Ait Bamai, Giulia Poma, Adam Cseresznye, Govindan Malarvannan, Paul T. J. Scheepers, Susana Viegas, Simo P. Porras, Tiina Santonen, Lode Godderis, Jelle Verdonck, Katrien Poels, Carla Martins, Maria Joao Silva, Henriqueta Louro, Inese Martinsone, Lasma Akulova, An van Nieuwenhuyse, Martien Graumans, Selma Mahiout, Radu Corneliu Duca, Adrian Covaci
Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the exposure of e-waste workers to phthalates and alternative plasticizers. The results showed that e-waste workers had higher urinary concentrations of phthalates and metabolites compared to non-occupationally exposed controls. However, no significant differences were found between pre-and post-shift concentrations in the e-waste workers.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2024)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Karolina Bralewska
Summary: This review study examines the concentrations of various air pollutants in fire stations, identifies the limitations and strengths of existing research, identifies research gaps and challenges, and suggests potential solutions for reducing firefighter exposure to air pollution at fire stations.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2024)