4.7 Article

Nymphoides peltatum as a novel feedstock for biomethane production via anaerobic co-digestion with waste sludge

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
Volume 46, Issue 35, Pages 18401-18411

Publisher

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.03.016

Keywords

Nymphoides peltatum; Wasted sludge; Co-digestion; Methane production; Microbial community

Funding

  1. Education Department of Sichuan Province [16ZB0051]

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The study showed that anaerobic co-digestion of Nymphoides peltatum with waste sludge can increase methane production, significantly accelerate digestion rate, and have a synergetic effect. High-throughput sequencing revealed that Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Methanosarcina, and Methanosaeta are beneficial for AD of NP.
Nymphoides peltatum (NP) is exploited as a novel feedstock for biomethane production via anaerobic co-digestion with waste sludge (WS). Batch experiments are conducted under mesophilic condition at NP/WS of 1/3, 2/2, 3/1, 0/4 and 4/0 based on volatile solids (VS). Prior to anaerobic digestion (AD), NP undergoes only natural drying and grinding. The maximum net cumulative methane yield (265.16 mL CH4$g VSadded 1 ) and the highest gross VS removal rate (56.12%) are obtained at NP/WS of 1/3. The kinetic analysis by the modified Gompertz model fit hinted that 28 days is adequate for methane recovery and co-digestion significantly accelerates the digestion rate. Synergetic effect is corroborated to exist in codigestion due to amiable conditions in term of total ammonia nitrogen, free ammonia, pH, volatile fatty acids and total alkalinity. High-throughput 16S rRNA pyrosequencing reveals that Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Methanosarcina and Methanosaeta are conducive to AD of NP. (c) 2021 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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