4.5 Review

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) protein as a prospective plant-based ingredient: a review

Journal

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Volume 56, Issue 11, Pages 5435-5444

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15046

Keywords

Allergy; bioactive peptides; chickpea protein; encapsulation; food; functional properties

Funding

  1. CERCA Programme (Generalitat de Catalunya)

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Chickpea is a commonly grown pulse rich in proteins, which have potential biological and technological benefits for food applications. Despite being in early stages of research, chickpea proteins show promise for developing new food products.
Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the most grown and consumed pulses and it is traditionally commercialised as seeds, flour or canned foods. In the frame of alternative protein sources, chickpea emerged as a rich source of dietary proteins (17-22%) that can be dry- or wet-extracted. The application of chickpea proteins as food ingredients is still in the early stages, where their properties and how they interact within food matrices are scarcely studied. Therefore, this review provides recent advances in processing, characteristics and applications of chickpea proteins. Nutritionally, these proteins have various biological activities, adequate levels of essential amino acids and protein digestibility. Technologically, their bland flavour, neutral taste and light colour make them suitable ingredients for new products development including noodles, breads, cookies and sausages. Chickpea proteins and particularly hydrolysates are a promising alternative to be used more broadly as functional ingredients.

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