A review of the effects of alkali and alkaline earth metal species on biomass gasification

Slag Formation during Entrained Flow Gasification - Calcium-Rich Bark Fuel with KHCO3 Additive

(2020) Per Holmgren et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Determination of active sites during gasification of biomass char with CO2 using temperature-programmed desorption. Part 2: Influence of ash components

(2020) Sonia Rincón Prat et al.   FUEL

Effect of CO2 on coal devolatilization in oxy-fuel combustion: Exploring the influence of temperature and inherent alkali/alkaline earth metal

(2020) Yongbo Du et al.   International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control

Effect of K, Na and Ca-based catalysts on the steam gasification reactions of coal. Part II: Composition and amount of multi-component catalysts

(2020) Katarzyna Śpiewak et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE

Effect of K, Na and Ca-based catalysts on the steam gasification reactions of coal. Part I: Type and amount of one-component catalysts

(2020) Katarzyna Śpiewak et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING SCIENCE

Migration and transformation of sodium during staged coal combustion of Zhundong coal and influence of carbon coating

(2020) Yi Chen et al.   FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Assessment of biomass demineralization on gasification: From experimental investigation, mechanism to potential application

(2020) Qianqian Guo et al.   SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT

Char reactivity and kinetics based on the dynamic char structure during gasification by CO2

(2020) Mengjie Liu et al.   FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Enhancement of Gasification Performance for Palm Oil Byproduct by Removal of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metallic Compounds and Ash

(2019) Heung-Min Yoo et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

110th Anniversary: Syngas Production Enhancement Using Calcium- and Potassium-Impregnated Chars

(2019) Marion Ducousso et al.   INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH

Gasification of lipid-extracted microalgae biomass promoted by waste eggshell as CaO catalyst

(2019) Abdul Raheem et al.   Algal Research-Biomass Biofuels and Bioproducts

On the role of potassium as a tar and soot inhibitor in biomass gasification

(2019) Albert Bach-Oller et al.   APPLIED ENERGY

Ash behavior of various fuels: The role of the intrinsic distribution of ash species

(2019) Markus Reinmöller et al.   FUEL

Mini-Review on Char Catalysts for Tar Reforming during Biomass Gasification: The Importance of Char Structure

(2019) Deliang Xu et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Alkali metals association in biomass and their impact on ash melting behaviour

(2019) Agata Mlonka-Mędrala et al.   FUEL

Small-scale biomass gasification systems for power generation (

(2019) Yohanes Andre Situmorang et al.   RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

Understanding fusibility characteristics and flow properties of the biomass and biomass-coal ash samples

(2019) Jie Xu et al.   RENEWABLE ENERGY

Elucidation of syngas composition from catalytic steam gasification of lignin, cellulose, actual and simulated biomasses

(2018) Ahsanullah Soomro et al.   BIOMASS & BIOENERGY

Reduction of tar generated during biomass gasification: A review

(2018) Martha Lucia Valderrama Rios et al.   BIOMASS & BIOENERGY

Catalytic behaviors of alkali metal salt involved in homogeneous volatile and heterogeneous char reforming in steam gasification of cellulose

(2018) Long Jiang et al.   ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT

Catalytic mechanism of ion-exchanging alkali and alkaline earth metallic species on biochar reactivity during CO 2 /H 2 O gasification

(2018) Dongdong Feng et al.   FUEL

Effect of MgO/Al 2 O 3 ratio on the structure and properties of blast furnace slags: A molecular dynamics simulation

(2018) Chunhe Jiang et al.   JOURNAL OF NON-CRYSTALLINE SOLIDS

Gasification of non-woody biomass: A literature review

(2018) Elita R. Widjaya et al.   RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

Catalytic gasification characteristics of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin

(2018) Haimiao Yu et al.   RENEWABLE ENERGY

Slag Formation during Entrained Flow Gasification: Silicon-Rich Grass Fuel with a KHCO3 Additive

(2018) Per Holmgren et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Tar formation and evolution during biomass gasification: An experimental and theoretical study

(2018) Bingliang Zhou et al.   FUEL

Effect of CaO/Na2O on slag viscosity behavior under entrained flow gasification conditions

(2018) Zefeng Ge et al.   FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

The catalytic effect of inherent and adsorbed metals on the fast/flash pyrolysis of biomass: A review

(2018) Ange Nzihou et al.   ENERGY

Kinetic study of catalytic gasification of wood char impregnated with different alkali salts

(2017) Kawnish Kirtania et al.   ENERGY

Variation of Char Reactivity during Catalytic Gasification with Steam: Comparison among Catalytic Gasification by Ion-Exchangeable Na, Ca, and Na/Ca Mixture

(2017) Changshuai Du et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Cleaner Production of Hydrogen and Syngas from Catalytic Steam Palm Kernel Shell Gasification Using CaO Sorbent and Coal Bottom Ash as a Catalyst

(2017) Muhammad Shahbaz et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Reduction of Tar and Soot Formation from Entrained-Flow Gasification of Woody Biomass by Alkali Impregnation

(2017) Kentaro Umeki et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Effects of H 2 O and CO 2 on the homogeneous conversion and heterogeneous reforming of biomass tar over biochar

(2017) Dongdong Feng et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Effects of biochemical composition on hydrogen production by biomass gasification

(2017) Tian Tian et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Greater future global warming inferred from Earth’s recent energy budget

(2017) Patrick T. Brown et al.   NATURE

Influence of potassium and iron chloride on the early stages of soot formation studied using imaging LII/ELS and TEM techniques

(2017) Johan Simonsson et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE

Importance of volatile AAEM species to char reactivity during volatile–char interactions

(2017) Changshuai Du et al.   RSC Advances

How inorganic elements of biomass influence char steam gasification kinetics

(2016) Capucine Dupont et al.   ENERGY

Biomass char gasification by H 2 O, CO 2 and their mixture: Evolution of chemical, textural and structural properties of the chars

(2016) Chamseddine Guizani et al.   ENERGY

An advanced biomass gasification technology with integrated catalytic hot gas cleaning. Part III: Effects of inorganic species in char on the reforming of tars from wood and agricultural wastes

(2016) Shu Zhang et al.   FUEL

Southern pines char gasification with CO 2 —Kinetics and effect of alkali and alkaline earth metals

(2016) Narendra Sadhwani et al.   FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Catalytic steam gasification of coal char with alkali carbonates: A study on their synergic effects with calcium hydroxide

(2016) Jia Tang et al.   FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Effect of metal ions on the steam gasification performance of demineralized Shengli lignite char

(2016) Na Li et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Hydrothermal gasification of biomass model compounds (cellulose and lignin alkali) and model mixtures

(2016) Tülay Güngören Madenoğlu et al.   JOURNAL OF SUPERCRITICAL FLUIDS

Ash-related issues during biomass combustion: Alkali-induced slagging, silicate melt-induced slagging (ash fusion), agglomeration, corrosion, ash utilization, and related countermeasures

(2016) Yanqing Niu et al.   PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE

Progress in biomass gasification technique – With focus on Malaysian palm biomass for syngas production

(2016) Nor Afzanizam Samiran et al.   RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

Mechanistic insights into the catalytic elimination of tar and the promotional effect of boron on it: first-principles study using toluene as a model compound

(2016) Quang Thang Trinh et al.   Catalysis Science & Technology

Fuel conversion characteristics of black liquor and pyrolysis oil mixtures: Efficient gasification with inherent catalyst

(2015) Albert Bach-Oller et al.   BIOMASS & BIOENERGY

Catalytic effects of inherent alkali and alkaline earth metallic species on steam gasification of biomass

(2015) Long Jiang et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Gasification of lignocellulosic biomass char obtained from pyrolysis: Kinetic and evolved gas analyses

(2014) D. López-González et al.   ENERGY

Hot treatment and upgrading of syngas obtained by co-gasification of coal and wastes

(2014) Filomena Pinto et al.   FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Investigation of hydrogen production using wood pellets gasification with steam at high temperature over 800 °C to 1435 °C

(2014) Wenni Li et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

A review on pyrolysis of biomass constituents: Mechanisms and composition of the products obtained from the conversion of cellulose, hemicelluloses and lignin

(2014) François-Xavier Collard et al.   RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

Synthesis of green fuels from biogenic waste through thermochemical route – The role of heterogeneous catalyst: A review

(2014) Pravakar Mohanty et al.   RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

Characterization and Cleanup of Wastewater from Pressurized Entrained Flow Biomass Gasification

(2014) Roger Molinder et al.   ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering

Influence of different demineralization treatments on physicochemical structure and thermal degradation of biomass

(2013) Long Jiang et al.   BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

CO2 gasification reactivity of biomass char: Catalytic influence of alkali, alkaline earth and transition metal salts

(2013) Pooya Lahijani et al.   BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

Gasification kinetic analysis of the three pseudocomponents of biomass-cellulose, semicellulose and lignin

(2013) Tianju Chen et al.   BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

A review of catalysts for the gasification of biomass char, with some reference to coal

(2013) Ange Nzihou et al.   ENERGY

Calcium-promoted catalytic activity of potassium carbonate for gasification of coal char: The synergistic effect unrelated to mineral matter in coal

(2013) Jie Hu et al.   FUEL

An overview of the behaviour of biomass during combustion: Part II. Ash fusion and ash formation mechanisms of biomass types

(2013) Stanislav V. Vassilev et al.   FUEL

Characteristics of tar formation during cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin gasification

(2013) Haimiao Yu et al.   FUEL

Energy from sugarcane bagasse in Brazil: An assessment of the productivity and cost of different technological routes

(2013) Guilherme A. Dantas et al.   RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

Catalytic effects of NaOH and Na2CO3 additives on alkali lignin pyrolysis and gasification

(2012) Da-liang Guo et al.   APPLIED ENERGY

Release characteristics of alkali and alkaline earth metallic species during biomass pyrolysis and steam gasification process

(2012) Jiang Long et al.   BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

Effects of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin on thermochemical conversion characteristics of the selected biomass

(2012) Vamsee Pasangulapati et al.   BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

Ash of palm empty fruit bunch as a natural catalyst for promoting the CO2 gasification reactivity of biomass char

(2012) Pooya Lahijani et al.   BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

Liquid-Quench Sampling System for the Analysis of Gas Streams from Biomass Gasification Processes. Part 1: Sampling Noncondensable Compounds

(2012) M. D. Kaufman Rechulski et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Influence of the Atmosphere on the Transformation of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metallic Species during Rice Straw Thermal Conversion

(2012) Zhi-Hao Zhang et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Prediction of Potassium Chloride Sulfation and Its Effect on Deposition in Biomass-Fired Boilers

(2012) M. U. Garba et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Biomass Gasification Behavior in an Entrained Flow Reactor: Gas Product Distribution and Soot Formation

(2012) Ke Qin et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Sugarcane bagasse gasification: Global reaction mechanism of syngas evolution

(2011) I.I. Ahmed et al.   APPLIED ENERGY

Leaching of biomass from semi-natural grasslands – Effects on chemical composition and ash high-temperature behaviour

(2011) Bettina Tonn et al.   BIOMASS & BIOENERGY

Release and Transformation of Inorganic Elements in Combustion of a High-Phosphorus Fuel

(2011) Hao Wu et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Release of K, Cl, and S during Pyrolysis and Combustion of High-Chlorine Biomass

(2011) Joakim M. Johansen et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Catalytic reforming of tar during gasification. Part II. Char as a catalyst or as a catalyst support for tar reforming

(2011) Zhenhua Min et al.   FUEL

Effects of alkaline metal on coal gasification at pyrolysis and gasification phases

(2011) Xu Shenqi et al.   FUEL

An overview of the organic and inorganic phase composition of biomass

(2011) Stanislav V. Vassilev et al.   FUEL

Speciation and distribution of alkali, alkali earth metals and major ash forming elements during gasification of fuel cane bagasse

(2011) C. Andrea Jordan et al.   FUEL

Removal of inorganic constituents from pine barks and switchgrass

(2011) Xinliang Liu et al.   FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Influence of alkali catalysts on the production of hydrogen-rich gas from the hydrothermal gasification of food processing waste

(2010) Rattana Muangrat et al.   APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL

Reactivity of the Biomass Chars Originating from Reed, Douglas Fir, and Pine

(2010) Siim Link et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Gasification of waste biomass chars by carbon dioxide via thermogravimetry. Part I: Effect of mineral matter

(2010) D. vamvuka et al.   FUEL

Review and analysis of biomass gasification models

(2010) Maria Puig-Arnavat et al.   RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS

The physicochemical properties of different biomass ashes at different ashing temperature

(2010) Ruirui Xiao et al.   RENEWABLE ENERGY

Biorefineries for biofuel upgrading: A critical review

(2009) M. Fatih Demirbas   APPLIED ENERGY

Effects of metal catalysts on CO2 gasification reactivity of biomass char

(2009) Yanqin Huang et al.   BIOTECHNOLOGY ADVANCES

Influence of Kaolin and Calcite Additives on Ash Transformations in Small-Scale Combustion of Oat

(2009) Dan Boström et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Catalytic Decomposition of Biomass Tars with Dolomites

(2009) Elizabeth Gusta et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Release of Potassium from the Systems K−Ca−Si and K−Ca−P†

(2009) Aleksandra Novaković et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Catalytic and Noncatalytic Mechanisms in Steam Gasification of Char from the Pyrolysis of Biomass†

(2009) Makiko Kajita et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Effect of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metallic Species on Biochar Reactivity and Syngas Compositions during Steam Gasification†

(2009) Kongvui Yip et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Steam gasification of coal char catalyzed by K2CO3 for enhanced production of hydrogen without formation of methane

(2009) Jie Wang et al.   FUEL

Tar destruction and coke formation during rapid pyrolysis and gasification of biomass in a drop-tube furnace

(2009) Yan Zhang et al.   FUEL

Enhanced catalysis of K2CO3 for steam gasification of coal char by using Ca(OH)2 in char preparation

(2009) Jie Wang et al.   FUEL

An overview of the chemical composition of biomass

(2009) Stanislav V. Vassilev et al.   FUEL

Automotive fuels from biomass via gasification

(2009) Wennan Zhang   FUEL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY

Evolution of Char Structure during the Steam Gasification of Biochars Produced from the Pyrolysis of Various Mallee Biomass Components

(2009) Hongwei Wu et al.   INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH

Effect of biomass leaching on H2 production, ash and tar behavior during high temperature steam gasification (HTSG) process

(2009) V. Skoulou et al.   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY

Elucidation of interaction among cellulose, lignin and xylan during tar and gas evolution in steam gasification

(2009) Chihiro Fushimi et al.   JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL AND APPLIED PYROLYSIS

Biomass as an energy source: Thermodynamic constraints on the performance of the conversion process

(2008) M. Baratieri et al.   BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY

Fusion Characteristic Study on Seaweed Biomass Ash

(2008) S. Wang et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Release to the Gas Phase of Inorganic Elements during Wood Combustion. Part 2: Influence of Fuel Composition

(2008) Simone C. van Lith et al.   ENERGY & FUELS

Calcium loading during the dewatering of wet biomass in kerosene and catalytic activity for subsequent char gasification

(2008) Y ZHANG et al.   FUEL

Gasification reaction kinetics on biomass char obtained as a by-product of gasification in an entrained-flow gasifier with steam and oxygen at 900–1000°C

(2008) Keigo Matsumoto et al.   FUEL

Combustion and gasification rates of lignocellulosic chars

(2008) Colomba Di Blasi   PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE