Article
Biology
Muhammad Ali Imron, Marco Campera, Dennis Al Bihad, Farah Dini Rachmawati, Febrian Edi Nugroho, Budiadi Budiadi, K. Fajar Wianti, Edi Suprapto, Vincent Nijman, K. A. I. Nekaris
Summary: Commercial coffee polyculture fields in Java, Indonesia can sustain levels of bird abundance, diversity, and richness comparable to agroforestry systems under natural forest. These complex systems serve as an alternative refuge for biodiversity and have a higher proportion of nectarivores, insectivores, and frugivores compared to other agricultural systems.
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Erin B. Lowe, Russell Groves, Claudio Gratton
Summary: Planting flowers along crop field edges effectively increases pollinator richness and abundance, with plantings becoming more effective as they mature. However, the impact on crop pollination and yield is inconsistent, and planting size and richness do not change these results. Critical knowledge gaps remain regarding how plantings can improve ecosystem service provision and delivery.
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Plant Sciences
Lars Graudal, Ian K. Dawson, Iago Hale, Wayne Powell, Prasad Hendre, Ramni Jamnadass
Summary: Linking existing plant breeding methods with global trends and values in new and creative ways provides a 'systems approach' to address global production challenges more effectively. We illustrate this approach through tree breeding, which we coin as 'tree diversity breeding'. The features of this approach are applicable to broader plant breeding problems.
TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Joshua H. Kestel, Philip W. Bateman, David L. Field, Nicole E. White, Rose Lines, Paul Nevill
Summary: In the face of global biodiversity declines, it is increasingly important to survey beneficial and antagonistic arthropod diversity and the ecological services they provide. Conventional survey methods can be limiting in industries like agriculture, where arthropods play a critical role. Environmental DNA (eDNA) metabarcoding offers an accurate and efficient alternative by using crop flowers as a substrate. This study compared arthropod communities detected by eDNA metabarcoding of flowers with conventional survey techniques and found potential for revolutionizing arthropod community monitoring.
MOLECULAR ECOLOGY RESOURCES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Rebecca L. Rowe, Cahyo Prayogo, Simon Oakley, Kurniatun Hairiah, Meine van Noordwijk, Karuniawan Puji Wicaksono, Syahrul Kurniawan, Alice Fitch, Edi Dwi Cahyono, Didik Suprayogo, Niall P. McNamara
Summary: Forest managers in Indonesia have accepted farmer-managed coffee agroforestry as part of their social forestry program. An experimental research platform has been developed to improve pine-coffee agroforestry systems and enhance profitability and livelihoods in low-income rural communities. Current trials focus on improving coffee yields, and early results from farmer surveys and ecosystem modeling show positive attitudes toward canopy pruning and environmental benefits.
Article
Agronomy
Kazumichi Fujii, Takeshi Toma, Sukartiningsih
Summary: The study shows that nitrification is a major driver of soil acidification in Acacia plantation or fertilized oil palm plantation. Soil organic matter accumulated under Imperata grassland or Macaranga forest can partially neutralize the acidity generated by nitrification, mitigating soil acidification in these areas.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Jamie Alison, Marc Botham, Lindsay C. Maskell, Angus Garbutt, Fiona M. Seaton, James Skates, Simon M. Smart, Amy R. C. Thomas, George Tordoff, Bronwen L. Williams, Claire M. Wood, Bridget A. Emmett
Summary: Pollinating insects provide economic value by improving crop yield and are functionally and culturally important across ecosystems. Studies have found that flower cover, woodland, hedgerows, and cropland are critical drivers of pollinator abundance in Wales.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Budhi Gunawan, Oekan Soekotjo Abdoellah, Firman Hadi, Gianrico Juan Alifi, Riky Novalia Suhendi, Inas Yaumi Aisharya, Wahyu Gunawan
Summary: This study examines the implementation of a collaborative forest management program in Bandung District, West Java, and finds that it has been successful in improving the forest ecology and the livelihood of farmers. However, to ensure the sustainability of the program, especially for poor and landless farmers, government support is crucial.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Budiman Achmad, Sanudin, Mohamad Siarudin, Ary Widiyanto, Dian Diniyati, Aris Sudomo, Aditya Hani, Eva Fauziyah, Endah Suhaendah, Tri Sulistyati Widyaningsih, Wuri Handayani, Dewi Maharani, Suhartono, Maria Palmolina, Dila Swestiani, Harry Budi Santoso Sulistiadi, Aji Winara, Yudha Hadian Nur, Muthya Diana, Dewi Gartika, Agus Ruswandi
Summary: Agroforestry is an important source of income for Indonesian households living near forests, but many farmers still struggle with poverty due to a lack of technological adoption. Small land tenure, low literacy rates, and lack of forest maintenance are the main causes of subsistence-level agroforestry. Government intervention is needed to reduce the subsistence level, including providing managerial assistance, capital assistance, and marketing support. Collaboration between researchers, farmers, and regionally owned enterprises is necessary to increase access to technology and markets.
Article
Ecology
Logan Rowe, Dan Gibson, Douglas A. Landis, Rufus Isaacs
Summary: Designing wildflower habitats to support beneficial insects for pollination and pest control is crucial for sustainable crop production, but selecting resource plants that attract both groups of insects can be challenging. Identifying traits shared by plants attractive to bees and natural enemies can reduce the need to evaluate new plants in each region, providing a guide for rewarding plants to these insects.
BASIC AND APPLIED ECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Juliana Pereira, Federico Battiston, Ferenc Jordan
Summary: Quantitative methods of prioritization are necessary in selecting protected areas for biodiversity conservation. We propose a strategy based on species interaction networks to identify priority areas for protection, which goes beyond preserving individual species. We present a case study in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest using plant-pollinator networks to demonstrate the effectiveness of this approach.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
Leonardo Marques Urruth, Joana Braun Bassi, Davi Chemello
Summary: Agroforestry is recognized as a land-management practice that offers various benefits, such as improving soil productivity and biodiversity conservation. However, there are barriers to its development in Brazil due to bureaucratic procedures and a lack of effective public policies. The certification of forest management provides a potential solution to these challenges.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Maxence Martin, Nicole J. Fenton, Hubert Morin
Summary: This study investigated the dynamics of TreM and deadwood abundance and diversity in boreal old-growth forests, revealing different characteristics in forests at different stages, emphasizing the importance of considering old-growth forests as dynamic rather than static ecosystems.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Forestry
Mohamad Siarudin, Syed Ajijur Rahman, Yustina Artati, Yonky Indrajaya, Sari Narulita, Muhammad Juan Ardha, Markku Larjavaara
Summary: When restoring degraded landscapes, it is important to consider approaches that balance environmental services and human wellbeing. Agroforestry plays a significant role in restoring degraded lands and ecosystem functions. This study in West Java province identified different agroforestry systems with varying carbon stocks, with species density and diversity affecting carbon stock variations. Farmers noted that these systems also help prevent soil erosion and restore degraded land.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Julia Marion Schmack, Monika Egerer
Summary: Pollinating insects, both bees and non-bees, are declining due to land use intensification and its impact on native ecosystems. While the relationship between crops and bee pollinators is well-researched, our understanding of non-bee flower visitors' role in pollination, as well as the effects of urbanization and resource availability on pollinator networks, is limited.