Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qinghua Wang, Huixin Wang, Zhixian Zhu, Nan Xiang, Zhandong Wang, Guifang Sun
Summary: The study presents a laser-based surface texturing method for switchable wettability control on titanium surface, enabling efficient transition between superhydrophilicity and superhydrophobicity. The reversible wettability transition is attributed to the dual-scale surface structure and controllable surface chemistry. The method allows practical throughput for large-area processing and various industrial applications.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Avik Samanta, Wuji Huang, A. S. M. Sazzad Parveg, Parth Kotak, Raymond C. Y. Auyeung, Nicholas A. Charipar, Scott K. Shaw, Albert Ratner, Caterina Lamuta, Hongtao Ding
Summary: This study presents a laser-chemical surface treatment to fabricate superwicking patterns on large-area metal alloy surfaces, enabling self-propelling anti-gravity liquid transport.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Annalisa Volpe, Sara Covella, Caterina Gaudiuso, Antonio Ancona
Summary: Changing the wetting properties of surfaces has attracted great interest, especially in achieving superhydrophobic behavior. Laser machining can improve surface properties without chemical treatment, but is still too slow for industrial applications. By optimizing laser texture strategy, superhydrophobic aluminum alloy surfaces can be fabricated with a 10% reduction of processing time.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Haidong He, Wenrong Wu, Zijie Xi, Zhenwu Ma, Liudi Zhang, Chunju Wang, Lining Sun
Summary: This study utilized nanosecond laser and post-annealing, silanization techniques to modify the Ti6Al4V surface, achieving smooth surfaces with gradient wettability and superhydrophilic surfaces with gradient roughness. By further treatment, various superhydrophobic surfaces were achieved. The wettability stability of these surfaces in different environments were evaluated, and the related mechanism was discussed.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Huynh H. Nguyen, A. Kiet Tieu, Shanhong Wan, Hongtao Zhu, Sang T. Pham, Benjamin Johnston
Summary: Picosecond laser texturing was applied to enamel to produce superhydrophobic coatings by covalently absorbing fluorosilane agents. The study revealed multiscaled surface structures with excellent water-repelling properties and proposed a surface area index for the Cassie-Baxter hydrophobic state. The significant role of surface metrology in producing hierarchical morphologies for stable superhydrophobicity was demonstrated in the study.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Amani Khaskhoussi, Luigi Calabrese, Salvatore Patane, Edoardo Proverbio
Summary: Superhydrophobic surfaces are achieved on 6082 aluminum alloy substrates using low-cost chemical surface treatments and fluorine-free alkyl-silane coating deposition. Different surface treatments, such as boiling water, HF/HCl, and HNO3/HCl etching, significantly influence the micro-nano structure and wetting behavior. A two-step procedure involving roughening treatment and surface chemical silanization can easily tailor the superhydrophobic behavior of the aluminum alloy surface.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Salome Basset, Guillaume Heisbourg, Alina Pascale-Hamri, Stephane Benayoun, Stephane Valette
Summary: In this study, we achieved superhydrophobicity on stainless steel surfaces by designing micrometric pillars using a femtosecond laser. We investigated the wetting behavior evolution as a function of time and chemical environment, and found that the steady-state contact angles remained above 130 degrees 250 days after laser texturing. Comparing the results with undisturbed surfaces, we observed significant changes in droplet behavior when wetting measurements were conducted on unstable surfaces.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Chi-Vinh Ngo, Yu Liu, Wei Li, Jianjun Yang, Chunlei Guo
Summary: Conversion of a regular metal surface to a superhydrophobic one using laser processing shows great potential for applications such as anti-fouling, anti-corrosion, and anti-icing. This study demonstrates a facile laser technique that can convert the wetting behavior of aluminum surface from hydrophilic to hydrophobic and superhydrophobic with single-shot nanosecond laser irradiation. This technique offers a fast and scalable method to produce laser-induced surface superhydrophobicity.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Devanarayanan Meena Narayana Menon, Diego Pugliese, Davide Janner
Summary: This study introduces an infrared nanosecond laser modification technique that can effectively control the surface texture of bioresorbable calcium phosphate glass and provide new possibilities for the application of metal-doped bioglasses in the biological field.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Christoph Zwahr, Nicolas Serey, Lukas Nitschke, Christian Bischoff, Ulrich Raedel, Alexandra Meyer, Penghui Zhu, Wilhelm Pfleging
Summary: This article presents the application of Direct Laser Interference Patterning (DLIP) on current collector foils and highlights its potential advantages in increasing cycle lifetime and discharge capacity of lithium-ion batteries.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EXTREME MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Sefika Kasman, Ibrahim Can Ucar, Sertan Ozan
Summary: The surface of the commercial CoCr28Mo alloy was textured using a 20W pulsed fiber laser with different beam scan strategies, resulting in a chaotic texture formation. The surface roughness ranged from 1 to 7 μm, while the surface topography significantly affected the wettability. The optimal parameters for the laser engraving process were determined using the Taguchi method.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Avik Samanta, Wuji Huang, Martell Bell, Scott K. Shaw, Nicholas Charipar, Hongtao Ding
Summary: An innovative laser-assisted functionalization method is proposed to fabricate a superhydrophobic-superhydrophilic patterned surface on a large-area metal alloy, with two different strategies demonstrated. Adjusting laser parameters allows for surface topography patterning and anti-reflection surface properties to be achieved. This method decouples extreme wettability from surface topography, showing simplicity, robustness, and feasibility.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yingjie Xiao, Yongjun Zhang, Yinyin Yan, Zhongning Guo, Jiangwen Liu, Weng Can
Summary: This study explores the rapid wettability transition of metal surfaces by fabricating microgroove arrays on aluminum. It observed that the size and shape of the grooves affect superhydrophobicity. XPS analysis revealed that the absorption of organic materials contributes to the decrease in surface energy, promoting the development of superhydrophobicity.
COLLOIDS AND SURFACES A-PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND ENGINEERING ASPECTS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Peiyun Xu, Fengjin Zhu, Xiaohui Wang, Junjie Zhang, Tao Sun
Summary: Tailoring the functionality of PEEK is important for its application, and it can be achieved by modifying the surface morphology and chemistry. In this study, we demonstrate the correlation between modified chemical composition of textured PEEK surfaces and enhanced surface wettability achieved through 355 nm UV nanosecond pulsed laser ablation. The impact of UV laser processing parameters on the microgroove morphology and ablated surface quality of PEEK is evaluated, and high precision grid surface textures with uniform ablation quality are successfully fabricated. XPS spectra analysis shows significant changes in chemical elements and functional groups of textured PEEK surfaces caused by laser ablation, resulting in increased surface polarity and surface free energy accompanied by enhanced surface wettability.
MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Yunxiang Shu, Xiangyou Lu, Yifei Liang, Wenbo Su, Wen Gao, Jianjie Yao, Zhuang Niu, Yuan Lin, Yuanlai Xie
Summary: A superhydrophobic and mechanically robust copper surface was designed and fabricated in this study. The combination of nanosecond laser and PFOTES was used to modify the copper surface, resulting in a superhydrophobic protective layer. The experiments showed excellent mechanical durability and frost suppression performance of the superhydrophobic copper surface.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Physics, Applied
Tejaswi Josyula, Y. Esther Blesso Vidhya, Nilesh J. Vasa, Pallab Sinha Mahapatra, Arvind Pattamatta
Summary: Understanding the internal flow in evaporating sessile drops is crucial in various applications. This study reveals the nonaxisymmetric internal flow field caused by Marangoni flow at the liquid-vapor interface, and the transition to an axisymmetric toroidal flow during the evaporation process.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
G. Parvathy, Myneni Sukesh Babu, P. Sriram Karthick Raja, T. Thyagaraj, N. J. Vasa, R. Sarathi, Noureddine Harid, Huw Griffiths
Summary: The addition of lime to stabilize soil increases its strength and electrical properties, but pH and electrical conductivity decrease with longer curing periods. Analyzing mineralogical and micro-structural changes in the soil showed improvements in axial strength, plasma temperature, and electron number density with higher lime content and longer curing periods. Correlations between Ca II peaks in LIBS spectral data and lime content at different curing periods were successfully determined using PLSR technique with high accuracy.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Pabbati Vinod, Myneni Sukesh Babu, Ramanujam Sarathi, Nilesh J. Vasa, Stefan Kornhuber
Summary: Silicone rubber insulators were studied for contamination level using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) analysis, successfully identifying salt deposits on the surface even at far distances and any time. The normalized intensity ratio of sodium peaks was used to evaluate the salt deposit density accurately.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRY APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Optics
Sooraj Shiby, Nilesh J. Vasa
Summary: This study reports a method for pulsed laser-assisted micro-scribing of Cu from dielectric material, with monitoring using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Multiple laser scans were needed for complete Cu removal, and the Cu I line intensity in the LIBS spectra decreased as the microchannel depth increased. Additionally, characteristic emission lines from substrate elements were observed in the LIBS spectra during the final laser scan process.
OPTICS AND LASER TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Nishant Saxena, Anbarasu Manivannan
Summary: The article reviews the systematic understanding of threshold switching properties in various chalcogenide materials, Ovonic threshold switching and Ovonic memory switching, and discusses the role of threshold switching in governing programming speed based on research efforts over the last six decades. It also explores the realization of threshold switching in picosecond timescale and proposes a scheme of material classification for phase-change memory programming.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
A. Raja, Srinivasa Rakesh Cheethirala, Pallavi Gupta, Nilesh J. Vasa, R. Jayaganthan
Summary: This article reviews the interrelationship between LPBF process parameters, microstructure, crack initiation, and crack growth mechanisms under fatigue loading conditions. It highlights the importance of standardizing mechanical testing techniques, specimen design guidelines, and post-manufacturing treatments for improving the fatigue resistance of AlSi10Mg alloy. The influence of microstructural features and post-processing conditions on fatigue properties is discussed, along with the crack growth mechanism observed in LPBF processed material.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hemalaxmi Rajavelu, Nilesh J. Vasa, Satyanarayanan Seshadri
Summary: This study proposed and demonstrated the feasibility of a fiber-based LIBS technique for analyzing pulverized coal. By replacing the air medium with a hollow-core fiber, high-power laser pulses were effectively delivered to the target for ablation with a transmission efficiency of 50-60%. The addition of the hollow-core fiber upgraded the conventional LIBS technique into a remote characterization unit, as proven by the captured LIBS spectra.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Suresh Durai, K. C. Chandini Devi, Srinivasan Raj, Anbarasu Manivannan
Summary: The impact of aspect ratio variation in heater and active material on programming in cylindrical PCM devices was systematically investigated, revealing significant effects of aspect ratios on programming efficiency in scaled-down devices.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sree Harsha Choutapalli, H. G. Prashantha Kumar, Emmanuel Paneerselvam, Nilesh J. Vasa, R. Jayaganthan
Summary: Fabrication of single-crystal silicon carbide thin films without impurities is crucial for microelectromechanical systems applications. Pulsed laser deposition combined with annealing can be used to grow 6H-SiC thin films at lower temperatures than conventional vapor deposition techniques. This study investigated the pulsed laser deposition of 6H-SiC thin films using two different silicon carbide targets and varying substrate temperatures. The results showed that smooth and continuous SiC film growth with low electrical resistance can be achieved using the reaction bonding technique.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Baskar Thangabalan, Neelmani, Neelesh J. Vasa, Ramanujam Sarathi, Noureddine Harid, Huw Griffiths
Summary: The present study investigates the effects of corona aging on the surface properties of silicone rubber alumina nanocomposites. The addition of alumina nanofiller improves the resistance to corona discharge, with an optimal filling amount. The samples exhibit a fast recovery in the first few hours after corona aging, and most of them regain their properties after about 8 hours of recovery time.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON DIELECTRICS AND ELECTRICAL INSULATION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sudha Kumari, Suresh Durai, Anbarasu Manivannan
Summary: Phase change memory (PCM) shows great potential for the next-generation non-volatile, high-speed, high-density memories, but process-induced variability poses a serious threat to the performance of nano-scale PCM devices. In this study, the impact of structural and interfacial parameters on multi-level RESET programming of PCM devices was systematically investigated, and the most sensitive parameters for RESET resistance and power were identified.
MICROELECTRONICS JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Optics
Manish Chandra, Satyanarayanan Seshadri, Nilesh J. Vasa
Summary: This paper presents a dual-wavelength absorption-based approach for measuring and validating the steam dryness fraction of wet steam. The accuracy of the dryness measurement system using this optical method is determined to be +/- 1% for the range of dryness and operating pressure (1-10 bars) of wet steam.
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
K. Saran Kumar, Y. Esther Blesso Vidhya, Ramya Selvaraj, Satyanarayanan Seshadri, S. M. Shiva Nagendra, Nilesh J. Vasa
Summary: This article presents a dual-wavelength band broadband photoacoustic spectroscopy (BPAS) technique ideally suited to low-energy broadband sources for industrial and environmental multigas sensing applications. The proposed technique allows for comprehensive concentration measurement and eliminates the impact of cross sensitivity among gases. The MDL achieved for methane, ammonia, and carbon monoxide were 0.4 and 0.7 ppm, 0.3 and 1.8 ppm, and 2.6 ppm, respectively.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Y. Esther Blesso Vidhya, Nilesh J. Vasaa
Summary: Light-trapping is crucial for thin film solar cells, and the use of surface micro/nanostructures can improve light absorption. This study demonstrates the reduction of reflection and enhanced light trapping by fabricating random nanocones on a-Si thin film surfaces. Experimental results show a significant decrease in reflectance and good stability in thermal tests.
MANUFACTURING LETTERS
(2022)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Sooraj Shiby, Yugandhara R. Yadam, Balamurugan T. Sivaprakasam, Kavitha Arunachalam, Nilesh J. Vasa
Summary: Micro-scale removal of Cu from a dielectric substrate using a hybrid technique of nanosecond laser-activated electrochemical micro-scribing has been demonstrated in this study. The technique successfully removed Cu from the dielectric material, improved surface morphology, and provided thermal protection.
LASER-BASED MICRO- AND NANOPROCESSING XVI
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qi-Wen Chen, Ze-Qing Guo, Jian-Ping Zhou
Summary: Multifunctional continuous solid solutions NFMTO-x were successfully synthesized via a one-step hydrothermal method by controlling the ratio of Mg and Fe. The NFMTO-x materials exhibited enhanced visible light response, effective adsorption and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, CO2 methanation capability, and easy recyclability due to their magnetic properties. This research provides a significant multifunctional material for water purification.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
George E. Stan, Maziar Montazerian, Adam Shearer, Bryan W. Stuart, Francesco Baino, John C. Mauro, Jose M. F. Ferreira
Summary: Bioactive glasses have the ability to form strong bonds with tissues and release therapeutic ions. However, their biomechanical compatibility limits their use in load-bearing applications. The use of magnetron sputtering technology to fabricate BG coatings shows promise in improving their efficacy and potential for application.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhaoxuan Wang, Zhicheng Yan, Zhigang Qi, Yu Feng, Qi Chen, Ziqi Song, Meng Huang, Peng Jia, Ki Buem Kim, Weimin Wang
Summary: The corrosion behavior of Fe-60 and Fe-83 ribbons in 0.6 M NaCl was studied. Fe-60 exhibited a local corrosion mode and formed a stable passivation film with higher corrosion resistance, while Fe-83 showed a combination of local and global corrosion modes and had lower corrosion resistance. Controlling the precipitation of nanocrystalline phases and increasing the POx content in the passivation film significantly improved the corrosion resistance of Fe-based glassy alloys.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hao-Kai Peng, Sheng-Yen Zheng, Wei-Ning Kao, Ting-Chieh Lai, Kai-Sheun Lee, Yung- Hsien Wu
Summary: This study investigates the effects of high energy/fluence proton radiation on the performance of HfZrOx-based FeFETs memory with different Zr content. The results show that the characteristics of FeFETs are influenced by proton radiation, and the extent of the influence depends on the Zr content. FeFETs with 50% Zr content exhibit minimal changes in memory window and demonstrate good endurance and retention performance.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zongyi Yue, Guangyi Wang, Zengguang Huang, Sihua Zhong
Summary: In this study, AZO and ITO films were successfully tuned as excellent passivation layers for c-Si surfaces, achieving effective minority carrier lifetime and outstanding optical properties through the optimization of annealing temperature and interfacial silicon oxide.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Martin Hruska, Jan Kejzlar, Jaroslav Otta, Premysl Fitl, Michal Novotny, Jakub Cizek, Oksana Melikhova, Matej Micusik, Peter Machata, Martin Vrnata
Summary: This paper presents a detailed study on the hydrogen sensing capabilities of highly nanoporous black gold films. The films exhibit fast response and recovery times at low temperatures. Different levels of nanoporosity were prepared and tested to investigate the sensing properties, and it was found that nanoporous black gold is suitable for hydrogen sensing. The sensitivity of the film depends on its nanoporosity.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yupu Wang, Gaofeng Teng, Chun To Yiu, Junyi Zhu
Summary: In the study of BM-SCO and HSCO thin films, it was found that H vacancies tend to prefer sites near the external surface or oxygen vacancy channels (OVCs), while H interstitials prefer sites of oxygen on a layer that contains six-fold coordinated Co. These findings not only enrich the understanding of complex surface phenomena of defect formation but also provide an explanation for the reversibility during phase transformation.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jiafeng Lu, Linping Teng, Qinxiao Zhai, Chunhua Wang, Matthieu Lancry, Ye Dai, Xianglong Zeng
Summary: In this study, we achieved full control of fiber nanograting orientation by manipulating laser polarization, and tailored space variant fiber nanogratings, which expanded the diversity in fiber nanograting engineering.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yibo Liu, Yujie Tao, Yue Liu, Qi Sun, Qinrong Lin, Kexin Kang, Qinghua Zhang, Qingjie Sun
Summary: This study investigates the wettability of the Ti-Cu-Fe multi-metal system, specifically the wetting behaviors of CuSi3 droplets on TC4 and 304SS plates. The results show that the CO2 + Ar gas atmosphere significantly affects interfacial mass transfer, thus influencing the wettability of the systems.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jimei Liu, Fei Wang, Rong Guo, Yuqi Liu, Mengyu Zhang, Jaka Sunarso, Dong Liu
Summary: This study developed Co/MXene composites with anti-corrosion properties by varying the cobalt content. These composites exhibited remarkable electromagnetic absorption performance and high resistance to corrosion under various corrosive conditions. The study also revealed the mechanism of electron transfer from cobalt to MXene and the electromagnetic dissipation behavior originated from polarization loss alone.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Moujie Huang, Yongsong Ma, Jingbo Yang, Lingyun Xu, Hangqi Yang, Miao Wang, Xin Ma, Xin Xia, Junhao Yang, Deli Wang, Chuang Peng
Summary: Strong metal-support interactions (SMSIs) are important for enhancing catalytic activities and stability in thermal catalysis. This study demonstrates a method to create SMSIs in electrocatalysis using carbon nanotubes and Ru nanoparticles, resulting in excellent catalytic activity and stability.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Ravi Trivedi, Brinti Mondal, Nandini Garg, Brahmananda Chakraborty
Summary: This study explores the potential of biphenylene as a nanocarrier for the delivery of the anticancer drug cisplatin. It is found that biphenylene offers physical stability, rapid release rate, solubility, and bio-compatibilities compared to other nanocarriers. The adsorption of cisplatin on the surface of biphenylene involves charge transfer from cisplatin to biphenylene. The drug is shown to be released at body temperature in an acidic environment. Biphenylene also exhibits excellent cytotoxicity activity and cellular uptake of the drug. Overall, biphenylene shows promise as a potential nanocarrier for cisplatin delivery.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Hyun Jeong, Hyeong Chan Suh, Ga Hyun Cho, Rafael Salas-Montiel, Hayoung Ko, Ki Kang Kim, Mun Seok Jeong
Summary: In this study, a potential platform to enhance Raman scattering and increase the number of observable Raman modes in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) was proposed. The platform consisted of large-scale arrays of gold micropillars (MPs), which were able to enhance the Raman intensity of TMDs and make difficult-to-detect Raman modes observable. The platform showed great industrial advantages and wide applicability due to its low cost, simple process, large controllable area, and short process time.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yasir Abbas, Shafqat Ali, Sajjad Ali, Waqar Azeem, Zareen Zuhra, Haoliang Wang, Mohamed Bououdina, Zhenzhong Sun
Summary: In this study, FeOx@SPNO-C core-shell nanospheres as a catalyst for degradation of sulfamethoxazole (SMX) were successfully synthesized. The synergistic interaction between FeOx and SPNO-C, high carbon charge density, and the presence of C = O groups and N/Fe-Nx sites were found to be key factors for the enhanced degradation of SMX.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Qiaoting Yang, Yuxiao Gong, Yan Qian, Zhou-Qing Xiao, Serge Cosnier, Xue-Ji Zhang, Robert S. Marks, Dan Shan
Summary: This study proposes a hierarchical confinement strategy to design Prussian blue nanoparticles (PB NPs) with satisfactory electrocatalytic ability and stability. The catalytic synthesis of PB NPs is achieved through a hydrothermal process, and the as-prepared PB@NH2MIL exhibits efficient electronic transmission and enhanced electrocatalytic properties.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2024)
