Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Katherine J. Rennie, Miles Witham, Penny Bradley, Andrew Clegg, Stephen Connolly, Helen C. Hancock, Shaun Hiu, Leanne Marsay, Claire McDonald, Laura Robertson, Laura Simms, Alison J. Steel, Claire J. Steves, Bryony Storey, James Wason, Nina Wilson, Thomas von Zglinicki, Avan A. P. Sayer
Summary: This trial aims to investigate whether metformin can improve physical performance in older people with sarcopenia and physical frailty. Participants will receive oral treatment for 4 months and measurements will be taken at the end of the follow-up period. The results will be shared with relevant teams and the scientific community.
Article
Rehabilitation
Ashley N. Sanchez, Claudia Martinez, Argyrios Stampas, Claudia Pedroza, Miguel X. Escalon, Julie K. Silver, Joel Frontera, Monica Verduzco-Gutierrez
Summary: This study compared ethnic/racial diversity in academic physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) with other medical specialties, finding that ethnic/racial underrepresented minorities decreased with increasing academic rank in PM&R. More initiatives are needed to improve the exposure, recruitment, and retention of ethnic/racial underrepresented minorities in all levels of PM&R academia.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL MEDICINE & REHABILITATION
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ning Wei, Xinxin Wang, Ling Chen, Mengyu Lyu
Summary: This study aims to investigate the effects of a 12-week flexi-bar training programme on muscle strength and physical function in older people with dynapenia. The study will include 114 participants randomly divided into flexi-bar, placebo, and control groups. Assessments will include timed-up-and-go test, five-repetition sit-to-stand test, 10-metre walking test, handgrip strength, serum albumin, and haemoglobin levels.
Editorial Material
Oncology
Paresh Vyas
Summary: The study highlights the shorter survival of Black patients with acute myeloid leukemia compared to white patients and underscores the complex interactions between race, tumor genetics, socioeconomic factors, and access to treatment in defining treatment outcomes for this devastating cancer.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Jaapna Dhillon, Ashley G. Jacobs, Sigry Ortiz, L. Karina Diaz Rios
Summary: This systematic review examines racial and ethnic disparities in diet-related chronic diseases and finds that most studies focus on Black and White adults, with limited attention to other minority groups. The results suggest that the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet may be more effective in reducing blood pressure for Black adults compared to Whites. However, there is limited consideration for group-specific eating patterns and diet acceptability.
ADVANCES IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Lijiao Meng, Raymond C. C. Tsang, Yanlei Ge, Qifan Guo, Qiang Gao
Summary: This study aims to assess the efficacy and safety of a specific rTMS program for patients with poststroke pusher syndrome (PS). The study will compare the effects of rTMS and sham rTMS on pushing behavior, motor recovery, and mobility in PS patients, as well as monitor any adverse events. The findings of this trial will provide valuable insights into the clinical application of rTMS for PS.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Mingkai Zhang, Jianing Wei, Xueping Wu
Summary: This study aims to investigate the effects of whole-body vibration training on lower limb motor function and neuroplasticity in stroke patients through a randomized controlled trial. The results will provide valuable insights into the relative effectiveness of WBVT compared to RRT in improving stroke patients' lower limb motor function and neural plasticity.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
C. J. Crooks, J. West, J. R. Morling, M. Simmonds, I Juurlink, S. Briggs, S. Cruickshank, S. Hammond-Pears, D. Shaw, T. R. Card, A. W. Fogarty
Summary: This study suggests that patients with pigmented skin may have more severe illness at the time of transfer to intensive care units (ICUs) and lower oxygen saturations in Indian/Pakistani and Black/Mixed ethnic groups. These findings have implications for healthcare and health outcomes across ethnic groups globally.
QJM-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Trond Haugmark, Kare Birger Hagen, Sella Aarrestad Provan, Geir Smedslund, Heidi A. Zangi
Summary: A multicomponent rehabilitation programme combining patient education with a mindfulness-based and acceptance-based group programme followed by physical activity counselling was not found to be more effective than patient education and treatment as usual for patients with recently diagnosed fibromyalgia at the 12-month follow-up. The intervention group showed advantages in mindfulness and perceived benefits of exercise, but no significant differences were found in primary and secondary outcomes compared to the control group.
Article
Clinical Neurology
Lynda D. Lisabeth, Devin L. Brown, Liming Dong, Darin B. Zahuranec, Madeline Kwicklis, Xu Shi, Erin Case, Melinda A. Smith, Morgan Campbell, Joseph F. Carrera, Lewis B. Morgenstern
Summary: This study aimed to investigate stroke outcomes at different time points (3 months, 6 months, and 12 months) post-stroke and examine the differences among different ethnicities. The results showed that outcomes were at their worst at 3 months post-stroke and Mexican American persons had significantly worse outcomes compared to non-Hispanic white persons. This suggests the need for early assessment and strategies to improve outcomes and reduce ethnic disparities.
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Janita Pak Chun Chau, Suzanne Hoi Shan Lo, Alexander Yuk Lun Lau, Vivian Wing Yan Lee, Kai Chow Choi, Eddie Chi Fai Kwok, David R. Thompson
Summary: This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a social participation-focused virtual reality intervention on the physical, psychological, and social outcomes of community-dwelling stroke survivors with physical disabilities. A randomized controlled clinical trial will be conducted with 250 stroke survivor-caregiver pairs, and data will be collected at baseline, immediately after the intervention, and 3 months later.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Alexander Yoo, Peggy Auinger, Jane Tolbert, David Paul, Jeffrey M. Lyness, Benjamin P. George
Summary: Bolstering the representation of women and underrepresented groups in medical faculty is crucial for addressing healthcare disparities. However, there is significant variability across institutions and only modest increases in representation overall for underrepresented groups. The representation of Hispanic faculty has declined.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Dennis Visser, Elizabeth M. Wattel, Karin H. L. Gerrits, Johannes C. van der Wouden, Franka J. M. Meiland, Aafke J. de Groot, Elise P. Jansma, Cees M. P. M. Hertogh, Ewout B. Smit
Summary: Physical fitness training can be effective for adults aged over 65 years, with current existing guidelines widely applicable. However, adjustments may be necessary based on individual health conditions.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Uchukarn Boonyapo, Alison B. Rushton, Nicola R. Heneghan, Piyameth Dilokthornsakul, Nattawan Phungwattanakul, Taweewat Wiangkham
Summary: Neck pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint, and there is a lack of optimal management specifically for middle-aged or older adults. This study aims to conduct a systematic review and network meta-analysis to determine the best treatment options for this population.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
David J. Keene, Matthew L. Costa, Nicholas Peckham, Elizabeth Tutton, Vicki S. Barber, Susan J. Dutton, Sally Hopewell, Anthony C. Redmond, Keith Willett, Sarah E. Lamb
Summary: The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of rehabilitation approaches after ankle fracture, and the results showed that a definitive trial would be feasible, but intervention modifications and ensuring similar rates of follow-up in each group need to be addressed.
Article
Surgery
Priscila Rodrigues Armijo, Laura Flores, Bhavani Pokala, Chun-Kai Huang, Ka-Chun Siu, Dmitry Oleynikov
Summary: This study assessed ergonomic differences between male and female laparoscopic surgeons using surface electromyography. Women surgeons were found to have higher muscle activation in various muscle groups, indicating potential ergonomic challenges. Understanding and addressing these differences in ergonomics is crucial for preventing work-related injuries in surgeons.
SURGICAL ENDOSCOPY AND OTHER INTERVENTIONAL TECHNIQUES
(2022)
Article
Rehabilitation
Audrey E. Wolfe, Olivia R. Stockly, Cailin Abouzeid, Silvanys L. Rodriguez-Mercedes, Laura E. Flores, Gretchen J. Carrougher, Nicole S. Gibran, Radha Holavanahalli, Kara McMullen, Nhi-Ha Trinh, Ross Zafonte, Julie K. Silver, Colleen M. Ryan, Jeffrey C. Schneider
Summary: The study revealed differences in BMS Database enrollment based on race, ethnicity, and gender. Further research is needed to investigate the causes of these disparities, and strategies should be developed to improve enrollment rates to ensure future representativeness.
Letter
Anesthesiology
Gianni R. Lorello, Julie K. Silver, Laura E. Flores, Allison R. Larson, Kristian McCarthy, Charles A. Odonkor, Alana M. Flexman
BRITISH JOURNAL OF ANAESTHESIA
(2021)
Letter
Anesthesiology
Laura E. Flores, Roshell Muir, Kathleen E. Padilla, Manisha Salinas, Emily M. Silver, Gianni R. Lorello
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIA-JOURNAL CANADIEN D ANESTHESIE
(2021)
Letter
Anesthesiology
Emily M. Silver, Laura E. Flores, Roshell Muir, Kathleen E. Padilla, Manisha Salinas, Gianni R. Lorello
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF ANESTHESIA-JOURNAL CANADIEN D ANESTHESIE
(2021)
Letter
Anesthesiology
Kathleen E. Padilla, Emily M. Silver, Laura E. Flores, Roshell Muir, Manisha Salinas, Edward R. Mariano
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ANESTHESIA
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
L. E. Flores, S. Nelson, N. Waltman, K. Kupzyk, J. Lappe, L. Mack, L. D. Bilek
Summary: This study found that bone structure in post-menopausal women is closely related to levels of physical activity. Increasing physical activity can improve bone structure, particularly in the lower leg.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Nancy Waltman, Kevin A. Kupzyk, Laura E. Flores, Lynn R. Mack, Joan M. Lappe, Laura D. Bilek
Summary: In postmenopausal women with low bone mass, treatment with risedronate significantly improved spine bone mineral density compared to exercise or control groups. Additionally, there were significant differences in bone formation and resorption markers between the risedronate group and the exercise and control groups.
OSTEOPOROSIS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Laura E. Flores, Roshell Muir, Imani Weeks, Helen Burton Murray, Julie K. Silver
Article
Immunology
Boghuma K. Titanji, Jacinda C. Abdul-Mutakabbir, Briana Christophers, Laura Flores, Jasmine R. Marcelin, Talia H. Swartz
Summary: Using social media can help individuals build professional relationships, break traditional mechanisms, and expand professional networks in career development.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Psychiatry
Howard Y. Liu, Allison R. Larson, Sheritta A. Strong, Ranna Parekh, Mamta Gautam, Laura E. Flores, Julie K. Silver
PSYCHIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2022)
Editorial Material
Oncology
Laura E. E. Flores, Michele Sargent, Beth Draeger, Daniel G. G. Petereit, Shearwood McClelland III
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY-CANCER CLINICAL TRIALS
(2023)
Article
Hematology
Roshell Muir, Jeremy W. Jacobs, Laura E. Flores, Ariela L. Marshall, Eman Samih Ansari, Garrett S. Booth, Julie K. Silver
Summary: There are significant inequities based on sex, race, ethnicity, and age among participants in clinical trials investigating medical disease states. The demographics of participants involved in blood donation and blood transfusion clinical trials are largely unknown. This study analyzed the composition of participants' demographics and found underrepresentation of certain groups and a lack of complete reporting of demographic data in these trials.
TRANSFUSION AND APHERESIS SCIENCE
(2023)
Review
Anesthesiology
Monika Sadlonova, Nicole B. Katz, Jane S. Jurayj, Laura Flores, Christopher M. Celano, Christine A. F. von Arnim, Julie K. Silver
INTERNATIONAL ANESTHESIOLOGY CLINICS
(2023)
Article
Education & Educational Research
Shivani Mukkamala, Priscila Rodrigues Armijo, Laura Flores, Sasha K. Shillcutt
Summary: Women physicians who attended a woman-centered CME conference were more likely to achieve career performance metrics such as publications and speaking engagements in the preceding year, indicating a positive association between women-centered CME conferences and career advancement for women in medicine. Further studies are suggested on this and other women-centered CME conferences.
MEDICAL EDUCATION ONLINE
(2021)