Highly selective catalytic reduction of NO via SO2/H2O-tolerant spinel catalysts at low temperature

Selective catalytic reduction of NOX by hydrogen (H-2-SCR) in the presence of oxygen has been investigated over the NiCo2O4 and Pd-doped NiCo2O4 catalysts under varying conditions. The catalysts were prepared by a sol-gel method in the presence of oxygen within 50-350 degrees C and were characterized using XRD, BET, EDS, XPS, Raman, H-2-TPR, and NH3-TPD analysis. The results demonstrated that the doped Pd could improve the catalyst reducibility and change the surface acidity and redox properties, resulting in a higher catalytic performance. The performance of NiCo1.95Pd0.05O4 was consistently better than that of NiCo2O4 within the 150-350 degrees C range at a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) of 4800 mL g(-1) h(-1), with a feed stream containing 1070 ppm NO, 10,700 ppm H-2, 2 % O-2, and N-2 as balance gas. The effects of GHSV, NO/H-2 ratios, and O-2 feed concentration on the NO conversion over the NiCo2O4 and NiCo1.95Pd0.05O4 catalysts were also investigated. The two samples similarly showed that an increase in GHSV from 4800 to 9600 mL h(-1) g(-1), the NO/H-2 ratio from 1:10 to 1:1, and the O-2 content from 0 to 6 % would result in a decrease in NO conversion. In addition, 2 %, 5 %, and 8 % H2O into the feed gas had a slightly negative influence on SCR activity over the two catalysts. The effect of SO2 on the SCR activity indicated that the NiCo1.95Pd0.05O4 possesses better SO2 tolerance than NiCo2O4 catalyst does.