4.8 Article

Engineering Vanadium Pentoxide Cathode for the Zero-Strain Cation Storage via a Scalable Intercalation-Polymerization Approach

Journal

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
Volume 31, Issue 22, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202100164

Keywords

interlayer spacing; lattice breathing; operando X‐ ray diffraction; scalable strategy; vanadium pentoxide; zero‐ strain behavior

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51602261, 51711530037]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi [2019KJXX-099]
  3. Key R&D Program of Shaanxi [2019ZDLGY04-05]
  4. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [3102019JC005]

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A scalable water-bath strategy is developed to modify the structure of V2O5, enhancing its storage capacity and cation diffusivity, with experimental verification of the zero-strain behavior of PANI-intercalated V2O5.
The layered V2O5 cathode exhibits appealing features of multiple electron redox processes and versatile cation-storage capacities. However, the huge volume respiration induces structural collapse and limits its commercial-scale deployment. Herein, a scalable water-bath strategy is developed to tailor the (001) spacing of the bulk V2O5 from the original 4.37 angstrom to its triple value (14.2 angstrom). The intercalated polyaniline (PANI) molecules act as pillars in the V2O5 interlayer, thus affording the abundant storage sites and enhanced cation diffusivities of Li+, Na+, or hydrated Zn2+. Upon various cations (de-)intercalation, transmission-mode operando X-ray diffraction is employed to document the zero-strain behavior of the PANI-intercalated V2O5. This scalable intercalation-polymerization strategy, coupled with the compatibility study of the ionic radius and the c-lattice for the layered structure, enables the rational engineering of the intercalation-type cathodes toward facile reaction kinetics.

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