4.8 Article

Facile Synthesis of Birnessite δ-MnO2 and Carbon Nanotube Composites as Effective Catalysts for Li-CO2 Batteries

Journal

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 13, Issue 14, Pages 16585-16593

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c03229

Keywords

CNT@MnO2 composites; catalysts; synergistic effects; oxygen vacancies; Li-CO2 batteries

Funding

  1. Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA, S4 project) grant
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51772219, 51872209]
  3. Zhejiang Provincial Special Support Program for High-level Talents [2019R52042]
  4. Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China [LZ21E010001]

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Li-CO2 batteries hold promise for capturing and utilizing CO2, with efficient decomposition of Li2CO3 discharge product being crucial for high performance. The use of CNT@δ-MnO2 catalyst in this study demonstrates superior performance and stability through optimized structure, active sites, and transport pathways.
Li-CO2 batteries are one type of promising energy storage and conversion devices to capture and utilize the greenhouse gas CO2, mitigating global temperature rise and climate change. Catalysts that could effectively decompose the discharge product, Li2CO3, are essential for high-performance Li-CO2 batteries. Benefiting from the interconnected porous structure, favorable oxygen vacancy, and the synergistic effects between the carbon nanotube (CNT) and layered birnessite delta-MnO2, our Li-CO2 cathodes with the as-prepared CNT@delta-MnO2 catalyst can efficiently afford a large reaction surface area and abundant active sites, provide sufficient electron/Li+ transport pathways, and facilitate electrolyte infiltration and CO2 diffusion, demonstrating low overpotential and superior cycling stability, which have been proven by both experimental characterization and theoretical computation. It is expected that this work can provide guidance for the design and synthesis of high-performance electrochemical catalysts for Li-CO2 batteries.

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