4.8 Article

Nonlayered Tin Thiohypodiphosphate Nanosheets: Controllable Growth and Solar-Light-Driven Water Splitting

Journal

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
Volume 13, Issue 11, Pages 13392-13399

Publisher

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c00038

Keywords

Sn2P2S6 nanosheet; hydrogen evolution; pure water; photocatalysis; nonlayered

Funding

  1. National Key R&D Program of China [2018YFA0703700]
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21805057, 91964203, 61625401, 61851403, 61974036, 61804035]
  3. Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [XDB30000000]

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Layered van der Waals metal phosphorus trichalcogenides have been widely explored for their potential in energy conversion and electronics. This study successfully synthesized 2D nonlayered tin thiohypodiphosphate nanosheets with promising photocatalytic water splitting activity. The ulatrathin Sn2P2S6 catalyst shows auspicious performance and stability, making it a significant advancement in the search for new materials for future energy conversion.
As a promising candidate in various fields, including energy conversion and electronics, layered van der Waals metal phosphorus trichalcogenides (MPX3) have been widely explored. In addition to the layered structures, MPX3 comprising post-transition metals (i.e., Sn and Pb) are known to form a unique 3D framework with nonlayered structure. However, the nonlayered two-dimensional (2D) crystals of this family have remained unexplored until now. Herein, we successfully synthesized 2D nonlayered tin thiohypodiphosphate (Sn2P2S6) nanosheets, having an indirect bandgap of 2.25 eV and a thickness down to similar to 10 nm. The as-obtained nanosheets demonstrate promising photocatalytic water splitting activity to generate H-2 in pure water under simulated solar light (AM 1.5G). Moreover, the ultrathin Sn2P2S6 catalyst shows auspicious performance and stability with a continuous operation of 40 h. This work is not only an expansion of the MPX3 family, but it is also a major milestone in the search for new materials for future energy conversion.

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