4.8 Article

Recent Advances in Patterning Natural Polymers: From Nanofabrication Techniques to Applications

Journal

SMALL METHODS
Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages -

Publisher

WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/smtd.202001060

Keywords

biomaterials; microarchitectures; nanofabrication techniques; natural polymers; patterns

Funding

  1. National Nature Science Foundation [21771150]
  2. Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province of China [2019J06001]
  3. 111 project [B16029]

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The latest advances in patterning natural polymers using nanofabrication techniques have been discussed, offering new opportunities for applications in tissue engineering, flexible electronics, and other fields in the future.
The development of a flexible and efficient strategy to precisely fabricate polymer patterns is increasingly significant for many research areas, especially for cell biology, pharmaceutical science, tissue engineering, soft photonics, and bioelectronics. Recent advances of patterning natural polymers using various nanofabrication techniques, including photolithography, electron-beam lithography, dip-pen nanolithography, inkjet printing, soft lithography, and nanoimprint lithography are discussed here. Integrating nanofabrication techniques with naturally derived macromolecules provides a feasible route for transforming these polymer materials into versatile and sophisticated devices while maintaining their intrinsic and excellent properties. Furthermore, the corresponding applications of these natural polymer patterns generated by the above techniques are elaborated. In the end, a summary of this promising research field is offered and an outlook for the future is given. It is expected that advances in precise spatial patterns of natural polymers would provide new avenues for various applications, such as tissue engineering, flexible electronics, biomedical diagnosis, and soft photonics.

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