Article
Thermodynamics
Qingyu Yang, Yingying Yang, Kai Zhang, Majdi Azaiez
Summary: This study investigates the freezing mechanisms of water in porous media at the pore scale using a combination of experimental and numerical approaches. The results show that the evolution of the phase interface and temperature gradient in the pore vary under different thermal conductivity conditions.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Mohammad Yaghoub Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi
Summary: This study utilizes a numerical method to solve a steady-state one-dimensional system of equations, focusing on using porous media in a channel to control the thermo-hydraulic characteristics of the system. The developed method is validated with a benchmark problem and various conclusions are drawn in terms of fluid characteristics and behavior with the inclusion of porous media.
JOURNAL OF THERMAL ANALYSIS AND CALORIMETRY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Fei He, Wenjie Dong, Jianhua Wang
Summary: This study numerically investigates the transient behavior of two-phase flow with liquid phase change in porous media, revealing that it is complex and ever-changing before reaching a steady state and significantly affected by initial system temperature, structure parameter, and material property. Particularly, transient heat transfer deterioration and vapor block are more pronounced in porous matrices with smaller porosity and made of materials with higher heat capacity and density.
Review
Thermodynamics
Li Chen, An He, Jianlin Zhao, Qinjun Kang, Zeng-Yao Li, Jan Carmeliet, Naoki Shikazono, Wen-Quan Tao
Summary: This review summarizes the recent advances and challenges in pore-scale modeling, discussing its practical applications in geoscience, polymer exchange membrane fuel cells, and solid oxide fuel cells. Notable results from pore-scale modeling are presented, while the challenges facing the development of pore-scale models are also discussed.
PROGRESS IN ENERGY AND COMBUSTION SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Yashar Mehmani, Ke Xu
Summary: This article investigates the Ostwald ripening of trapped bubbles in porous media, which is relevant to subsurface and manufacturing applications. Through simulations and theoretical analysis, the article reveals the evolution process of the bubble size distribution from initially non-uniform to stable equilibrium, and finds that the equilibration of bubbles in heterogeneous porous media is slower than in homogeneous media.
JOURNAL OF COMPUTATIONAL PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Min Liu, John Waugh, Siddharth Komini Babu, Jacob S. Spendelow, Qinjun Kang
Summary: A pore-scale model is proposed to simulate ion transport and adsorption in CDI electrodes. The model considers the coupling among water flow, ion transport, and adsorption, and investigates the effects of electrode microstructure, electrical potential, and flow velocity on adsorption processes.
Article
Water Resources
Milad Hosseini, Majid Siavashi, Milad Shirbani, Mohaddeseh Mousavi Nezhad
Summary: Simulation of flow at the pore scale is crucial for understanding fluid behavior in porous media. This study investigates the effect of the magic parameter on simulation results by considering errors in micro-CT images, and compares the results with the Navier-Stokes method. The study also presents a criterion for estimating the error amplitude of flow characteristics due to micro-CT imaging. The findings show that the magic parameter can accurately simulate complex geometries with minimal error.
ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Qahtan Al-Aabidy, Ahmed Alhusseny, Nabeel Al-zurfi
Summary: This paper investigates the impact of inserting a porous layer inside a wavy channel on flow characteristics using numerical simulations. The results show that a decrease in permeability leads to the occurrence of a repeated flow pattern in the upstream region.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Libin Tan, Yuejin Yuan, Zhe Zhao, Yingying Xu, Yueding Yuan
Summary: Drying shrinkage is a complex process influenced by the micro-pore structure of high-moisture porous media. This study established a pore-scale model and conducted pore network simulations to analyze the effects of micro-pore structure characteristics on heat-moisture and stress-strain distributions during drying. The simulation results showed good agreement with experimental measurements and revealed the phenomena of dry spots, wet spots, irregular drying front, and asymmetric shrinkage. Capillary stress was identified as a key factor affecting drying shrinkage.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMAL SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ronghao Cui, S. Majid Hassanizadeh, Shuyu Sun
Summary: This work presents a critical review of pore-network modeling of single-phase and two-phase flow in shale rock, reviewing the advances in network morphology and geometries, flow principles in nanocapillaries, and pore-network computational algorithms. The aim is to shed light on the fundamentals of pore-network modeling in shale rock.
EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Cynthia Michalkowski, Kilian Weishaupt, Veronika Schleper, Rainer Helmig
Summary: Fluid flow through layered materials with different wetting behavior is observed in various applications. Understanding the transport mechanisms of water in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells is crucial for optimizing operating conditions and improving cell performance. Pore-scale modeling of gas diffusion layers and gas distributors allows for investigating the ongoing processes at the interface. The combination and interaction of different material structures and wetting properties at the interface influence the flow.
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2022)
Article
Electrochemistry
Javad Shokri, Daniel Niblett, Masoud Babaei, Vahid Niasar
Summary: The study successfully validated the improved 3D printable electrode design to enhance the performance of flow batteries through pore network modeling. A parametric study was conducted to investigate the impact of microstructure on battery performance.
JOURNAL OF THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
G. D. Beskardes, C. J. Weiss, K. L. Kuhlman, K. W. Chang
Summary: In this study, the hierarchical finite element method (Hi-FEM) is used to simulate fluid flow and heat conduction in complex geological environments. The method incorporates hierarchical basis functions and the Yeh's Galerkin model to accurately model fractured porous media, demonstrating its reliability in large-scale simulations with complex fracture networks.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Zhongzheng Wang, Jean-Michel Pereira, Emilie Sauret, Saman A. Aryana, Zhang Shi, Yixiang Gan
Summary: This article presents an interface tracking algorithm for simulating multiphase flow in porous media. The algorithm accurately captures the invasion mechanisms at the pore scale and reproduces the macroscopic invasion morphology. Through a series of simulations, the fluid displacement processes are studied in depth, providing an efficient tool to explore the effects of wettability, geometry, and topology on multiphase flow.
ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Paola F. Antonietti, Jacopo De Ponti, Luca Formaggia, Anna Scotti
Summary: This work focuses on efficiently solving the system of equations derived from mimetic finite difference discretization of a hybrid-dimensional mixed Darcy problem in fractured porous media. By investigating the spectral properties and proposing an approximation of block factorization preconditioners, the convergence of iterative solvers applied to the resulting discrete system is accelerated. Numerical tests on significant three-dimensional cases confirm the effectiveness of the proposed preconditioners.
JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Santanu Sinha, Subhadeep Roy, Alex Hansen
Summary: The competition between thermal fluctuations and stress enhancement in the failure process of a disordered system was studied using a local load sharing fiber bundle model. It was observed that at a finite temperature and low disorder strength, the failure process becomes spatially uncorrelated when the applied stress is sufficiently low, closely related to the universality class of ordinary percolation. Increase in applied stress beyond a threshold value leads to the appearance of localized fractures in the system.
PHYSICA A-STATISTICAL MECHANICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Harish Charan, Alex Hansen, H. G. E. Hentschel, Itamar Procaccia
Summary: This study focuses on the probability distribution function of polymer chain collapse under fixed tension and temperature, with a particular emphasis on the fast collapse rates. The research reveals that the tail of the PDF follows a power law with a universally determined exponent. Extensive numerical analysis validates the proposed theory and draws lessons applicable to similar problems.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2021)
Correction
Engineering, Chemical
Magnus Aa. Gjennestad, Mathias Winkler, Alex Hansen
Summary: The Electronic Supplementary Material was missing when the article was originally published.
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Eirik G. Flekkoy, Alex Hansen, Beatrice Baldelli
Summary: By using a particle model with interactions based on local particle concentration, hyperballistic diffusion can be observed through exact solutions of nonlinear diffusion equations and particle simulations, connected by the Fokker-Planck equation.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Wojciech Debski, Srutarshi Pradhan, Alex Hansen
Summary: Studies have shown that the phenomenon of the maximum rate of change of elastic energy occurring before catastrophic failure is commonly observed in fiber bundle models and simulations of thin tissue fracturing, serving as a predictor for imminent collapse.
FRONTIERS IN PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hursanay Fyhn, Santanu Sinha, Subhadeep Roy, Alex Hansen
Summary: The study investigated immiscible two-phase flow in porous media with mixed wet conditions using a capillary fiber bundle model and a dynamic pore network model. The results showed that mixed wettability significantly influences the rheology in terms of the dependence of global volumetric flow rate on global pressure drop.
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Subhadeep Roy, Hakon Pedersen, Santanu Sinha, Alex Hansen
Summary: This study presents a continuum approach to describe immiscible two-phase flow in porous media, by transforming the relationship between two velocity couples and incorporating the constitutive equation directly. The results show that this method can provide consistent and effective constitutive equations under different parameters.
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Alex Hansen, Eirik Grude Flekkoy, Santanu Sinha, Per Arne Slotte
Summary: We have developed a statistical mechanics model based on the Jaynes maximum entropy principle to describe immiscible and incompressible two-phase flow in porous media under local steady-state conditions. A cluster entropy is used to capture our lack of knowledge about the fluid and flow configurations in the pore space. This approach introduces two new variables, agiture and flow derivative, which correspond to the level of agitation of the fluids and the saturation, respectively. By applying a thermodynamics-like formalism, we uncover previously unknown relationships and fluctuations between these flow variables. This formalism offers new approaches to characterize porous media and multi-phase flow for practical applications, while maintaining a manageable number of variables.
ADVANCES IN WATER RESOURCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Federico Lanza, Alberto Rosso, Laurent Talon, Alex Hansen
Summary: This paper investigates the flow characteristics of fluid blobs of non-Newtonian fluids in a capillary tube. By computing the threshold pressure drop and mean flow rate, we find that capillary effects arise from the non-uniformity of the tube radius and are influenced by the presence of multiple blobs.
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Hyejeong L. Cheon, Hursanay Fyhn, Alex Hansen, Oivind Wilhelmsen, Santanu Sinha
Summary: We study the immiscible two-phase flow of compressible and incompressible fluids under steady-state conditions in a capillary tube with varying radius. The capillary forces due to the surface tension between the fluids vary along the tube due to the radius variation. The interplay between capillary forces and compressibility leads to different properties compared to incompressible two-phase flow. As the fluids move towards the outlet, the bubbles of compressible fluid increase in volume due to the decrease in pressure. The volumetric growth of the bubbles results in a higher volumetric flow rate at the outlet than at the inlet. The bubble growth depends not only on the pressure drop across the tube but also on the ambient pressure. Furthermore, capillary forces create an effective threshold below which there is no flow. Above the threshold, the system exhibits a weak nonlinearity between flow rates and effective pressure drop, with this nonlinearity also depending on the absolute pressures across the tube.
TRANSPORT IN POROUS MEDIA
(2023)
Article
Acoustics
Sebastian E. N. Price, Rune Hansen, Magnus Aa. Gjennestad
Summary: Equations describing acoustic streaming in soft, porous media driven by focused ultrasound are derived. A model is created to predict the time-averaged flow and advective transport of trace components. The model is used for simulating different shapes of the focused ultrasound beam, and compared to experimental results in a gel.
JOURNAL OF THE ACOUSTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Physics, Fluids & Plasmas
Vincenzo Maria Schimmenti, Federico Lanza, Alex Hansen, Silvio Franz, Alberto Rosso, Laurent Talon, Andrea De Luca
Summary: Understanding the flow behavior of yield stress fluids in porous media is a challenge. This study presents a treelike porous structure that allows for an exact resolution of the flow problem using directed polymer (DP) with disordered bond energies on the Cayley tree. The results confirm nonlinear flow behavior and provide a full expression of its pressure dependence through the density of low-energy paths of DP restricted to vanishing overlap. Extensive numerical simulations validate these universal predictions.