Neanderthals and Homo sapiens had similar auditory and speech capacities

Last Interglacial Iberian Neandertals as fisher-hunter-gatherers

(2020) J. Zilhão et al.   SCIENCE

A revision of the conductive hearing loss in Cranium 4 from the Middle Pleistocene site of Sima de los Huesos (Burgos, Spain)

(2019) Mercedes Conde-Valverde et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

U-Th dating of carbonate crusts reveals Neandertal origin of Iberian cave art

(2018) D. L. Hoffmann et al.   SCIENCE

Symbolic use of marine shells and mineral pigments by Iberian Neandertals 115,000 years ago

(2018) Dirk L. Hoffmann et al.   Science Advances

The evolution of modern human brain shape

(2018) Simon Neubauer et al.   Science Advances

Trouble on the dating scene

(2018) David G. Pearce et al.   Nature Ecology & Evolution

Dates for Neanderthal art and symbolic behaviour are reliable

(2018) Dirk L. Hoffmann et al.   Nature Ecology & Evolution

Human predatory behavior and the social implications of communal hunting based on evidence from the TD10.2 bison bone bed at Gran Dolina (Atapuerca, Spain)

(2017) Antonio Rodríguez-Hidalgo et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Anterior dental microwear textures show habitat-driven variability in Neandertal behavior

(2017) Kristin L. Krueger et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Neanderthal behaviour, diet, and disease inferred from ancient DNA in dental calculus

(2017) Laura S. Weyrich et al.   NATURE

The material record and the antiquity of language

(2017) Ian Tattersall   NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS

Early Neanderthal constructions deep in Bruniquel Cave in southwestern France

(2016) Jacques Jaubert et al.   NATURE

Nuclear DNA sequences from the Middle Pleistocene Sima de los Huesos hominins

(2016) Matthias Meyer et al.   NATURE

Morphology and function of Neandertal and modern human ear ossicles

(2016) Alexander Stoessel et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Selection and Use of Manganese Dioxide by Neanderthals

(2016) Peter J. Heyes et al.   Scientific Reports

Postcranial morphology of the middle Pleistocene humans from Sima de los Huesos, Spain

(2015) Juan Luis Arsuaga et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Early hominin auditory capacities

(2015) R. Quam et al.   Science Advances

Evidence for Neandertal Jewelry: Modified White-Tailed Eagle Claws at Krapina

(2015) Davorka Radovčić et al.   PLoS One

Lethal Interpersonal Violence in the Middle Pleistocene

(2015) Nohemi Sala et al.   PLoS One

Variations in size, shape and asymmetries of the third frontal convolution in hominids: Paleoneurological implications for hominin evolution and the origin of language

(2014) Antoine Balzeau et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

The timing and spatiotemporal patterning of Neanderthal disappearance

(2014) Tom Higham et al.   NATURE

Neandertal roots: Cranial and chronological evidence from Sima de los Huesos

(2014) J. L. Arsuaga et al.   SCIENCE

How Could Language Have Evolved?

(2014) Johan J. Bolhuis et al.   PLOS BIOLOGY

Reassessment of the La Ferrassie 3 Neandertal ossicular chain

(2013) Rolf Quam et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Evidence supporting an intentional Neandertal burial at La Chapelle-aux-Saints

(2013) W. Rendu et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

New insights into differences in brain organization between Neanderthals and anatomically modern humans

(2013) E. Pearce et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Primate feedstock for the evolution of consonants

(2013) Adriano R. Lameira et al.   TRENDS IN COGNITIVE SCIENCES

Variations and asymmetries in regional brain surface in the genus Homo

(2012) Antoine Balzeau et al.   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Communicative capacities in Middle Pleistocene humans from the Sierra de Atapuerca in Spain

(2012) I. Martínez et al.   QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL

The Date of Interbreeding between Neandertals and Modern Humans

(2012) Sriram Sankararaman et al.   PLoS Genetics

DID NEANDERTHALS PLAY MUSIC? X-RAY COMPUTED MICRO-TOMOGRAPHY OF THE DIVJE BABE ‘FLUTE’*

(2011) C. TUNIZ et al.   ARCHAEOMETRY

Loss of air sacs improved hominin speech abilities

(2011) Bart de Boer   JOURNAL OF HUMAN EVOLUTION

Middle Pleistocene lower back and pelvis from an aged human individual from the Sima de los Huesos site, Spain

(2010) A. Bonmati et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Combustion structures of archaeological level O and mousterian activity areas with use of fire at the Abric Romaní rockshelter (NE Iberian Peninsula)

(2010) Josep Vallverdú et al.   QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL

Craniosynostosis in the Middle Pleistocene human Cranium 14 from the Sima de los Huesos, Atapuerca, Spain

(2009) A. Gracia et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA