4.6 Review

Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Biological Image-Guided Adaptive Radiotherapy

Journal

FRONTIERS IN ONCOLOGY
Volume 10, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

FRONTIERS MEDIA SA
DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2020.615643

Keywords

quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); biological image-guided adaptive radiotherapy; magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided radiotherapy; functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); treatment response

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MRI-guided radiotherapy systems combine adaptive radiotherapy and biological targeting, updating treatment plans regularly to accommodate observed treatment responses. Quantitative imaging biomarkers are necessary for predicting treatment outcomes early in the process. This review provides an overview of the current evidence on the potential of quantitative MRI measurements as imaging biomarkers in MRI-guided radiotherapy systems.
MRI-guided radiotherapy systems have the potential to bring two important concepts in modern radiotherapy together: adaptive radiotherapy and biological targeting. Based on frequent anatomical and functional imaging, monitoring the changes that occur in volume, shape as well as biological characteristics, a treatment plan can be updated regularly to accommodate the observed treatment response. For this purpose, quantitative imaging biomarkers need to be identified that show changes early during treatment and predict treatment outcome. This review provides an overview of the current evidence on quantitative MRI measurements during radiotherapy and their potential as an imaging biomarker on MRI-guided radiotherapy systems.

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