Metal‐Based Flexible Transparent Electrodes: Challenges and Recent Advances

Electrohydrodynamic Jet Printed 3D Metallic Grid: Toward High‐Performance Transparent Electrodes

(2020) Bin Zhang et al.   ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS

Solution-Processed Transparent Electrodes for Emerging Thin-Film Solar Cells

(2020) Yaokang Zhang et al.   CHEMICAL REVIEWS

Facile Fabrication of Ultraflexible Transparent Electrodes Using Embedded Copper Networks for Wearable Pressure Sensors

(2020) Peng Li et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

Fabricating High-Resolution Metal Pattern with Inkjet Printed Water-Soluble Sacrificial Layer

(2020) Jiazhen Sun et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Efficient Flexible Perovskite Solar Cells Using Low-Cost Cu Top and Bottom Electrodes

(2020) Peng Li et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Record-High Transparent Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Achieved by Simultaneous Microwave Fabry–Pérot Interference and Optical Antireflection

(2020) Changwei Yuan et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Transparent ultra-thin silver electrodes formed via a maskless evaporation process for applications in flexible organic light-emitting devices

(2020) Sang Kyung Bae et al.   Nano Energy

Electrodeposition fabrication of Cu@Ni core shell nanowire network for highly stable transparent conductive films

(2020) He Zhang et al.   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL

Ultrathin-metal-film-based transparent electrodes with relative transmittance surpassing 100%

(2020) Chengang Ji et al.   Nature Communications

Flexible and Transparent Metal Oxide/Metal Grid Hybrid Interfaces for Electrophysiology and Optogenetics

(2020) Zhiyuan Chen et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

Transparent Fused Nanowire Electrodes by Condensation Coefficient Modulation

(2020) Jaemin Lee et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Surface coordination layer passivates oxidation of copper

(2020) Jian Peng et al.   NATURE

Welded silver nanowire networks as high-performance transparent conductive electrodes: Welding techniques and device applications

(2020) Yanan Ding et al.   Applied Materials Today

Ultrathin Metal Films as the Transparent Electrode in ITO-Free Organic Optoelectronic Devices

(2019) Yan-Gang Bi et al.   Advanced Optical Materials

Enhanced Oxidation Stability of Transparent Copper Films Using a Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Nucleation Layer

(2019) Philip Bellchambers et al.   ChemNanoMat

Printable High‐Aspect Ratio and High‐Resolution Cu Grid Flexible Transparent Conductive Film with Figure of Merit over 80 000

(2019) Xiaolian Chen et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

All-Solution-Processed Micro/Nanowires with Electroplate Welding as Transparent Conducting Electrodes

(2019) Chaobin Yang et al.   Physica Status Solidi-Rapid Research Letters

Highly Transparent and Broadband Electromagnetic Interference Shielding Based on Ultrathin Doped Ag and Conducting Oxides Hybrid Film Structures

(2019) Heyan Wang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Metal-Enhanced Adsorption of High-Density Polyelectrolyte Nucleation-Inducing Seed Layer for Highly Conductive Transparent Ultrathin Metal Films

(2019) Zenggui Wang et al.   Frontiers in Materials

High-Performance Large-Scale Flexible Optoelectronics Using Ultrathin Silver Films with Tunable Properties

(2019) Cheng Zhang et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Fabrication of High-Performance Silver Mesh for Transparent Glass Heaters via Electric-Field-Driven Microscale 3D Printing and UV-Assisted Microtransfer

(2019) Xiaoyang Zhu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Polymer‐Assisted Metal Deposition (PAMD) for Flexible and Wearable Electronics: Principle, Materials, Printing, and Devices

(2019) Peng Li et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Ultrathin, lightweight, and freestanding metallic mesh for transparent electromagnetic interference shielding

(2019) Zhou-ying Jiang et al.   OPTICS EXPRESS

Thermally Evaporated Organic/Ag/Organic Multilayer Transparent Conducting Electrode for Flexible Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

(2019) Hyeong Woo Bae et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Efficiency above 12% for 1 cm 2 Flexible Organic Solar Cells with Ag/Cu Grid Transparent Conducting Electrode

(2019) Yunfei Han et al.   Advanced Science

Flexible Transparent Electrodes Based on Silver Nanowires: Material Synthesis, Fabrication, Performance, and Applications

(2019) Yuwen Zhu et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

A Novel Nucleation Inducer for Ultrathin Au Anodes in High Efficiency and Flexible Organic Optoelectronic Devices

(2019) Haoran Wang et al.   Advanced Optical Materials

Top Illuminated Hysteresis-Free Perovskite Solar Cells Incorporating Microcavity Structures on Metal Electrodes: A Combined Experimental and Theoretical Approach

(2018) Chintam Hanmandlu et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Epitaxial-Growth-Induced Junction Welding of Silver Nanowire Network Electrodes

(2018) Hyungseok Kang et al.   ACS Nano

Roll-to-Roll Fabrication of Solution Processed Electronics

(2018) Robert Abbel et al.   ADVANCED ENGINEERING MATERIALS

Printable Transparent Conductive Films for Flexible Electronics

(2018) Dongdong Li et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Chemical formation of soft metal electrodes for flexible and wearable electronics

(2018) Dongrui Wang et al.   CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS

Synthesis of ultrathin semicircle-shaped copper nanowires in ethanol solution for low haze flexible transparent conductors

(2018) Ye Zhang et al.   Nano Research

UV-assisted flash light welding process to fabricate silver nanowire/graphene on a PET substrate for transparent electrodes

(2018) Wan-Ho Chung et al.   Nano Research

Unraveling the solvent induced welding of silver nanowires for high performance flexible transparent electrodes

(2018) Kui Zhang et al.   Nanoscale

High-performance solution-processable flexible and transparent conducting electrodes with embedded Cu mesh

(2018) Seolhee Han et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Photothermal-Induced Nanowelding of Metal-Semiconductor Heterojunction in Integrated Nanowire Units

(2018) Pintu Ghosh et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Materials for Transparent Electrodes: From Metal Oxides to Organic Alternatives

(2018) Anna Isabel Hofmann et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Ultrathin Au Electrodes Based on a Hybrid Nucleation Layer for Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Devices

(2018) Yan-Gang Bi et al.   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY

Capillary-Force-Induced Cold Welding in Silver-Nanowire-Based Flexible Transparent Electrodes

(2017) Yuan Liu et al.   NANO LETTERS

Semitransparent and flexible perovskite solar cell with high visible transmittance based on ultrathin metallic electrodes

(2017) Xia-Li Ou et al.   OPTICS LETTERS

Roll-to-roll preparation of silver-nanowire transparent electrode and its application to large-area organic light-emitting diodes

(2017) Eun Jung et al.   ORGANIC ELECTRONICS

Epitaxial lift-off of electrodeposited single-crystal gold foils for flexible electronics

(2017) Naveen K. Mahenderkar et al.   SCIENCE

High-performance, ultra-flexible and transparent embedded metallic mesh electrodes by selective electrodeposition for all-solid-state supercapacitor applications

(2017) Yan-Hua Liu et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Towards Flexible Transparent Electrodes Based on Carbon and Metallic Materials

(2017) Minghui Luo et al.   Micromachines

Microcavity-Enhanced Semitransparent Electrodes for Oligothiophene Small-Molecule Organic Solar Cells

(2017) Dhriti Sundar Ghosh et al.   Advanced Electronic Materials

Improved Flexible Transparent Conductive Electrodes based on Silver Nanowire Networks by a Simple Sunlight Illumination Approach

(2017) Pengfei Kou et al.   Scientific Reports

Large Pulsed Electron Beam Welded Percolation Networks of Silver Nanowires for Transparent and Flexible Electrodes

(2016) Jisoo Kim et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Production of Flexible Transparent Conducting Films of Self-Fused Nanowires via One-Step Supersonic Spraying

(2016) Jong-Gun Lee et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Bendable Solar Cells from Stable, Flexible, and Transparent Conducting Electrodes Fabricated Using a Nitrogen-Doped Ultrathin Copper Film

(2016) Guoqing Zhao et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Self-Junctioned Copper Nanofiber Transparent Flexible Conducting Film via Electrospinning and Electroplating

(2016) Seongpil An et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Photoreactive and Metal-Platable Copolymer Inks for High-Throughput, Room-Temperature Printing of Flexible Metal Electrodes for Thin-Film Electronics

(2016) You Yu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Highly Conductive, Air-Stable Silver Nanowire@Iongel Composite Films toward Flexible Transparent Electrodes

(2016) Weiwei Xiong et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Versatile Metal Nanowiring Platform for Large-Scale Nano- and Opto-Electronic Devices

(2016) Yeongjun Lee et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Flash-Induced Self-Limited Plasmonic Welding of Silver Nanowire Network for Transparent Flexible Energy Harvester

(2016) Jung Hwan Park et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Hybrid Silver Mesh Electrode for ITO-Free Flexible Polymer Solar Cells with Good Mechanical Stability

(2016) Wanjung Kim et al.   ChemSusChem

Ultrathin and ultrasmooth Au films as transparent electrodes in ITO-free organic light-emitting devices

(2016) Yan-Gang Bi et al.   Nanoscale

Flexible transparent conductive films combining flexographic printed silver grids with CNT coating

(2016) Lixin Mo et al.   NANOTECHNOLOGY

Embedded Ag mesh electrodes for polymer dispersed liquid crystal devices on flexible substrate

(2016) Yanhua Liu et al.   OPTICS EXPRESS

High-Performance Flexible Transparent Electrode with an Embedded Metal Mesh Fabricated by Cost-Effective Solution Process

(2016) Arshad Khan et al.   Small

Ultra-Smooth, Fully Solution-Processed Large-Area Transparent Conducting Electrodes for Organic Devices

(2016) Won-Yong Jin et al.   Scientific Reports

Metal-nanostructures – a modern and powerful platform to create transparent electrodes for thin-film photovoltaics

(2016) Kirill Zilberberg et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry A

Thermal pressing of a metal-grid transparent electrode into a plastic substrate for flexible electronic devices

(2016) Youngwoo Lee et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Silver nanowire networks embedded in a cure-controlled optical adhesive film for a transparent and highly conductive electrode

(2016) Hong Suk Kang et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Recent advances in flexible organic light-emitting diodes

(2016) Rui-Peng Xu et al.   Journal of Materials Chemistry C

Copper Nanowires and Their Applications for Flexible, Transparent Conducting Films: A Review

(2016) Vu Nam et al.   Nanomaterials

Colossal Figure of Merit in Transparent-Conducting Metallic Ribbon Networks

(2016) Qiang Peng et al.   Advanced Materials Technologies

Roll-to-roll slot-die coating of 400 mm wide, flexible, transparent Ag nanowire films for flexible touch screen panels

(2016) Dong-Ju Kim et al.   Scientific Reports

Fabrication of Oxidation-Resistant Metal Wire Network-Based Transparent Electrodes by a Spray-Roll Coating Process

(2015) S. Kiruthika et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Continuous 1D-Metallic Microfibers Web for Flexible Organic Solar Cells

(2015) Kihyon Hong et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Highly Robust Silver Nanowire Network for Transparent Electrode

(2015) Tze-Bin Song et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

In Situ Fabrication of Highly Conductive Metal Nanowire Networks with High Transmittance from Deep-Ultraviolet to Near-Infrared

(2015) Chunxiong Bao et al.   ACS Nano

Microcavity-Free Broadband Light Outcoupling Enhancement in Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Nanostructured Transparent Metal–Dielectric Composite Electrodes

(2015) Lu-Hai Xu et al.   ACS Nano

Electrohydrodynamic NanoDrip Printing of High Aspect Ratio Metal Grid Transparent Electrodes

(2015) Julian Schneider et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Highly Transparent and Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes with Structure Optimized for Anode/Cathode Multilayer Electrodes

(2015) Dong-Young Kim et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Simple, Inexpensive, and Rapid Approach to Fabricate Cross-Shaped Memristors Using an Inorganic-Nanowire-Digital-Alignment Technique and a One-Step Reduction Process

(2015) Wentao Xu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Flexible, Transparent, Thickness-Controllable SWCNT/PEDOT:PSS Hybrid Films Based on Coffee-Ring Lithography for Functional Noncontact Sensing Device

(2015) Yan-Long Tai et al.   LANGMUIR

Roll-to-Roll Encapsulation of Metal Nanowires between Graphene and Plastic Substrate for High-Performance Flexible Transparent Electrodes

(2015) Bing Deng et al.   NANO LETTERS

Synthesis and Purification of Silver Nanowires To Make Conducting Films with a Transmittance of 99%

(2015) Bo Li et al.   NANO LETTERS

Optimization of silver nanowire-based transparent electrodes: effects of density, size and thermal annealing

(2015) M. Lagrange et al.   Nanoscale

Temperature-dependent thermoelectric properties of individual silver nanowires

(2015) D. Kojda et al.   PHYSICAL REVIEW B

Bio-Inspired Chemical Fabrication of Stretchable Transparent Electrodes

(2015) You Yu et al.   Small

Production of Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials via Liquid-Based Direct Exfoliation

(2015) Liyong Niu et al.   Small

Stable ultrathin partially oxidized copper film electrode for highly efficient flexible solar cells

(2015) Guoqing Zhao et al.   Nature Communications

Polymer-metal hybrid transparent electrodes for flexible electronics

(2015) Hongkyu Kang et al.   Nature Communications

High-Performance Ta2O5/Al-Doped Ag Electrode for Resonant Light Harvesting in Efficient Organic Solar Cells

(2015) Dewei Zhao et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Towards low cost materials and methods for transparent electrodes

(2015) Giridhar U Kulkarni et al.   Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering

High-Performance NiO/Ag/NiO Transparent Electrodes for Flexible Organic Photovoltaic Cells

(2014) Zhichao Xue et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

High-Performance Flexible Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Using Embedded Silver Network Transparent Electrodes

(2014) Lei Zhou et al.   ACS Nano

A Tough and High-Performance Transparent Electrode from a Scalable and Transfer-Free Method

(2014) Tianda He et al.   ACS Nano

Unusually High Optical Transmission in Ca:Ag Blend Films: High-Performance Top Electrodes for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

(2014) Sylvio Schubert et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

An Ultrathin, Smooth, and Low-Loss Al-Doped Ag Film and Its Application as a Transparent Electrode in Organic Photovoltaics

(2014) Cheng Zhang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Interfacial Engineering of Ultrathin Metal Film Transparent Electrode for Flexible Organic Photovoltaic Cells

(2014) Jingyu Zou et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Fast Plasmonic Laser Nanowelding for a Cu-Nanowire Percolation Network for Flexible Transparent Conductors and Stretchable Electronics

(2014) Seungyong Han et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Metal Nanowire Networks: The Next Generation of Transparent Conductors

(2014) Shengrong Ye et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Polymer-Assisted Metal Deposition (PAMD): A Full-Solution Strategy for Flexible, Stretchable, Compressible, and Wearable Metal Conductors

(2014) You Yu et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Manipulating Nanowire Assembly for Flexible Transparent Electrodes

(2014) Jian-Wei Liu et al.   ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Electrolessly Deposited Electrospun Metal Nanowire Transparent Electrodes

(2014) Po-Chun Hsu et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY

A broadband plasmonic enhanced transparent conductor

(2014) Wei Wu et al.   Nanoscale

Study on Ag mesh/conductive oxide hybrid transparent electrode for film heaters

(2014) Namyong Kwon et al.   NANOTECHNOLOGY

Real-time resistance, transmission and figure-of-merit analysis for transparent conductors under stretching-mode strain

(2014) T.C. Hauger et al.   SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS

Highly stretchable and transparent nanomesh electrodes made by grain boundary lithography

(2014) Chuan Fei Guo et al.   Nature Communications

Bio-inspired networks for optoelectronic applications

(2014) Bing Han et al.   Nature Communications

ITO Breakers: Highly Transparent Conducting Polymer/Metal/Dielectric (P/M/D) Films for Organic Solar Cells

(2014) Juyoung Ham et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Transparent electrodes for organic optoelectronic devices: a review

(2014) Weiran Cao et al.   Journal of Photonics for Energy

Fabrication of Large Area, High-Performance, Transparent Conducting Electrodes Using a Spontaneously Formed Crackle Network as Template

(2014) K. D. M. Rao et al.   Advanced Materials Interfaces

Preparation of Flexible Organic Solar Cells with Highly Conductive and Transparent Metal-Oxide Multilayer Electrodes Based on Silver Oxide

(2013) Jungheum Yun et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Hybrid Transparent Conductive Film on Flexible Glass Formed by Hot-Pressing Graphene on a Silver Nanowire Mesh

(2013) Tong Lai Chen et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Transparent Ultrathin Oxygen-Doped Silver Electrodes for Flexible Organic Solar Cells

(2013) Wei Wang et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Photo-Roll Lithography (PRL) for Continuous and Scalable Patterning with Application in Flexible Electronics

(2013) Jong G. Ok et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Controlled Inkjetting of a Conductive Pattern of Silver Nanoparticles Based on the Coffee-Ring Effect

(2013) Zhiliang Zhang et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Matrix-Assisted Catalytic Printing for the Fabrication of Multiscale, Flexible, Foldable, and Stretchable Metal Conductors

(2013) Ruisheng Guo et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Uniform Self-Forming Metallic Network as a High-Performance Transparent Conductive Electrode

(2013) Bing Han et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

A rapid synthesis of high aspect ratio copper nanowires for high-performance transparent conducting films

(2013) Shengrong Ye et al.   CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS

The optical and electrical properties of silver nanowire mesh films

(2013) G. Khanarian et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Optical haze of transparent and conductive silver nanowire films

(2013) Colin Preston et al.   Nano Research

Highly conductive and transparent Ag honeycomb mesh fabricated using a monolayer of polystyrene spheres

(2013) Namyong Kwon et al.   NANOTECHNOLOGY

Flexible transparent conductive materials based on silver nanowire networks: a review

(2013) Daniel Langley et al.   NANOTECHNOLOGY

A transparent electrode based on a metal nanotrough network

(2013) Hui Wu et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Elastomeric polymer light-emitting devices and displays

(2013) Jiajie Liang et al.   Nature Photonics

ITO-free photovoltaic cell utilizing a high-resolution silver grid current collecting layer

(2013) Yaowen Li et al.   SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS

Improvement of Transparent Metal Top Electrodes for Organic Solar Cells by Introducing a High Surface Energy Seed Layer

(2013) Sylvio Schubert et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Widely Applicable Coinage Metal Window Electrodes on Flexible Polyester Substrates Applied to Organic Photovoltaics

(2012) Helena M. Stec et al.   ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces

Optical Design of Transparent Thin Metal Electrodes to Enhance In-Coupling and Trapping of Light in Flexible Polymer Solar Cells

(2012) José-Francisco Salinas et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Optimization of Nb2O5/Ag/Nb2O5 multilayers as transparent composite electrode on flexible substrate with high figure of merit

(2012) Aritra Dhar et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS

Very long Ag nanowire synthesis and its application in a highly transparent, conductive and flexible metal electrode touch panel

(2012) Jinhwan Lee et al.   Nanoscale

Self-limited plasmonic welding of silver nanowire junctions

(2012) Erik C. Garnett et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Past achievements and future challenges in the development of optically transparent electrodes

(2012) Klaus Ellmer   Nature Photonics

Comparison of ITO/metal/ITO and ZnO/metal/ZnO characteristics as transparent electrodes for third generation solar cells

(2012) Mihaela Girtan   SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS

Direct printing of nanostructures by electrostatic autofocussing of ink nanodroplets

(2012) P. Galliker et al.   Nature Communications

Comparing the Fundamental Physics and Device Performance of Transparent, Conductive Nanostructured Networks with Conventional Transparent Conducting Oxides

(2012) Teresa M. Barnes et al.   Advanced Energy Materials

Emerging Transparent Electrodes Based on Thin Films of Carbon Nanotubes, Graphene, and Metallic Nanostructures

(2011) David S. Hecht et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

The Synthesis and Coating of Long, Thin Copper Nanowires to Make Flexible, Transparent Conducting Films on Plastic Substrates

(2011) Aaron R. Rathmell et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Metal nanogrids, nanowires, and nanofibers for transparent electrodes

(2011) Liangbing Hu et al.   MRS BULLETIN

Transparent conductive grids via direct writing of silver nanoparticle inks

(2011) Bok Yeop Ahn et al.   Nanoscale

Synthesis of monolithic graphene–graphite integrated electronics

(2011) Jang-Ung Park et al.   NATURE MATERIALS

Environmental and economic assessment of ITO-free electrodes for organic solar cells

(2011) Christopher J.M. Emmott et al.   SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS

The Race To Replace Tin-Doped Indium Oxide: Which Material Will Win?

(2010) Akshay Kumar et al.   ACS Nano

Scalable Coating and Properties of Transparent, Flexible, Silver Nanowire Electrodes

(2010) Liangbing Hu et al.   ACS Nano

A Transparent, Flexible, Low-Temperature, and Solution-Processible Graphene Composite Electrode

(2010) Haixin Chang et al.   ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS

Woven Electrodes for Flexible Organic Photovoltaic Cells

(2010) William Kylberg et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Transparent electrode requirements for thin film solar cell modules

(2010) Michael W. Rowell et al.   Energy & Environmental Science

Roll-to-roll production of 30-inch graphene films for transparent electrodes

(2010) Sukang Bae et al.   Nature Nanotechnology

Materials and Mechanics for Stretchable Electronics

(2010) J. A. Rogers et al.   SCIENCE

High-Speed Roll-to-Roll Nanoimprint Lithography on Flexible Plastic Substrates

(2008) Se Hyun Ahn et al.   ADVANCED MATERIALS

Solution-Processed Metal Nanowire Mesh Transparent Electrodes

(2008) Jung-Yong Lee et al.   NANO LETTERS

Fine Structure Constant Defines Visual Transparency of Graphene

(2008) R. R. Nair et al.   SCIENCE