Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Liu, Benqi Lu, Alexandre J. Poulain, Rui Zhang, Tong Zhang, Xinbin Feng, Bo Meng
Summary: Rice consumption is a major pathway for human methylmercury exposure in inland China, especially in mercury contaminated regions. However, high levels of methylmercury are still found in rice, calling for reconsideration of the bioavailability of mercury species in paddy soils. Incubation experiments showed that different Hg(II) species have varying impacts on mercury methylation at different mercury concentrations, emphasizing the importance of considering site-specific characteristics and the nature of mercury substrates for determining net methylmercury production.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jun Dai, Chuan Chen, A-Xiang Gao, Zhu Tang, Peter M. Kopittke, Fang-Jie Zhao, Peng Wang
Summary: The transformation of arsenic species in paddy soils has significant implications for the accumulation of arsenic in rice grains and its safety to consumers. The study found that DMMTA is the main methylated thioarsenate species in both flooded soils and paddy fields, accumulating in rice grains and increasing the risk to food safety and human health.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaosong Tian, Guanqun Chai, Qing Xie, Guanghui Li
Summary: Biochar has been receiving increased research attention for its effectiveness in mitigating mercury risks in agricultural soils. However, there is a lack of consensus on the impact of pristine biochar on methylmercury production, availability, and accumulation in paddy rice-soil system. A meta-analysis was conducted with 189 observations, revealing that biochar application could significantly increase methylmercury production in paddy soil, while decreasing its availability. Furthermore, biochar application inhibited methylmercury accumulation in paddy rice.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2023)
Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Shehla Amin, Sardar Khan, Tasneem Sarwar, Javed Nawab, Muhammad Amjad Khan
Summary: This paper focuses on the contamination of mercury in degraded soil in mining areas, its impact on rice growth, and human health. It reveals that rice grown in damaged areas contain high levels of methylmercury, posing potential risks to human health.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
R. J. Strickman, S. Larson, H. Huang, E. Kakouros, M. Marvin-DiPasquale, C. P. J. Mitchell, R. B. Neumann
Summary: The presence or absence of rice plants was found to have different effects on the concentration of MeHg in rice paddy soil, with methylation being the dominant control in non-vegetated soil and demethylation being the dominant control in vegetated soil. The presence of rice plants reduced MeHg production capacity and resulted in lower variance of MeHg concentrations in the soil.
ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bingxin Yin, Sha Tan, Junjie Wang, Ke Pan, Wen-Xiong Wang, Xun Wang
Summary: The present study found that the application of antibiotics significantly altered the gut microbial community of tilapia, thereby increasing the potential of methylmercury accumulation in fish. This highlights the importance of appropriate use of antibiotics in aquaculture to reduce environmental risks of mercury contamination in fish.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sha Tan, Xiaowei Xu, Hao Cheng, Junjie Wang, Xun Wang
Summary: This study investigated the bioaccumulation and biotransformation of mercury in fish, finding that exposure to inorganic mercury led to methylation of mercury while treatment with methylmercury did not result in demethylation. Additionally, the composition of gut microbiome was significantly altered under both inorganic and methylmercury exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tao-Tao Yang, Yong Liu, Sha Tan, Wen-Xiong Wang, Xun Wang
Summary: The study found that both methylation and demethylation of mercury occurred in fish exposed to organic or inorganic mercury in the diet, with demethylation being faster. Intestinal microbiota play a predominant role in mercury biotransformation, significantly influencing mercury speciation and distribution. Modulating the gut microbiome could be a possible solution to minimize mercury contamination in fish.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Hye Rim Hyun, Hakwon Yoon, Eun Sun Lyou, Jin Ju Kim, Sae Yun Kwon, Tae Kwon Lee
Summary: Short-term mercury amendment significantly affects soil microbial communities and rice growth, leading to reduced nitrogen fixation rate and dry weight of rice plants, while causing changes in the nifH gene-harboring community structure in the rhizosphere.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bastien Duval, Emmanuel Tessier, Leire Kortazar, Luis Angel Fernandez, Alberto de Diego, David Amouroux
Summary: The cycling of mercury in remote alpine lakes, which are sensitive ecosystems, involves methylation and bio-magnification pathways. A study conducted in the Western/Central Pyrenees analyzed the speciation and variations of mercury in pristine lakes at high altitudes. The findings suggest that environmental changes, such as global warming and potential eutrophication, can significantly affect the turnover of mercury and the burden of methylmercury in these remote ecosystems.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Carluvy Baptista-Salazar, Van Van Liem-Nguyen, Sofi Jonsson
Summary: Methylation and demethylation processes play a crucial role in controlling the concentration of monomethylmercury (MeHg) in natural environments. The formation of refractory MeHg pools in sediments and soils, which are not readily available for demethylation, is an important factor that contributes to the overall pool of MeHg.
GEOCHIMICA ET COSMOCHIMICA ACTA
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chuan Chen, Yang Shen, Yuanhe Li, Wenwen Zhang, Fang-Jie Zhao
Summary: Arsenic biomethylation is a crucial part of the biogeochemical cycle, leading to the production of methylarsenite (MAs(III)), which some microbes use as an antibiotic to gain a competitive edge. While some microbes have evolved detoxification mechanisms to demethylate MAs(III), the process under anoxic conditions remains unclear. This study found that nitrate addition in flooded paddy soil enhanced MAs(III) demethylation and identified a novel mechanism involving C-As lyase gene (BcarsI) in Bacillus sp. CZDM1 for MAs(III) demethylation under anoxic nitrate-reducing conditions.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tao Sun, Yongmin Wang, Chuxian Li, Jinyong Huang, Yingpeng Hua, Caipeng Yue, Hongbo Cha, Yongjiag Zhang, Dingyong Wang
Summary: The size of straw incorporation affects the accumulation of methylmercury in rice grains, with powdered straw reducing the accumulation by regulating the release of organic matter fractions in paddy soil and restraining net Hg methylation.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenli Tang, Junru Chu, Huan Zhong
Summary: Accurately measuring the concentration of methylmercury (MeHg) is crucial for mercury (Hg) research. In this study, we compared two widely used methods for extracting MeHg from paddy soils, namely acid extraction and alkaline extraction. Through evaluation and quantification, we found that alkaline extraction is the optimal choice for paddy soils, with minimal MeHg artifact and consistently high extraction efficiency compared to acid extraction. Our findings emphasize the importance of suitable pre-treatment and quality controls in measuring MeHg concentrations.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ying Xing, Jianxu Wang, Christoph E. S. Kinder, Xing Yang, Michal Slany, Bing Wang, Hocheol Song, Sabry M. Shaheen, Peter Leinweber, Jorg Rinklebe
Summary: The study found that biochar amendment to paddy soils can increase the migration of mercury and the formation of methylmercury. Additionally, biochar alters the composition of soil organic matter, which is positively correlated with methylmercury concentration. However, there are environmental risks associated with biochar application to paddy soils under dynamic redox conditions.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Xinyu Li, Guangyi Sun, Yunjie Wu, Mengying Zhou, Zhonggen Li, Xiangyang Bi, Jen -How Huang, Xinbin Feng
Summary: A systematic analysis was conducted on 159 coal samples from different regions, periods, and ranks across China, including antimony (Sb) isotopic composition, trace element contents, and total sulfur content (TS). The study discusses the origin of Sb in coal from different regions in China, highlighting the influence of hydrothermal fluid, leachate, terrigenous materials, and inorganic minerals on Sb enrichment. The establishment of the Sb isotopic fingerprint for coal is essential for researching Sb isotope fractionation and tracing Sb release and transport in the supergene eco-environment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COAL GEOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yi Xia, Qianwen Deng, Guangyi Sun, Yunjie Wu, Shengying Qiao, Jamshed Ali, Xuewu Fu, Xinbin Feng
Summary: This study developed an innovative method for digestion, preconcentration, and purification of low-Sb water samples for high precision isotope analysis. No isotopic fractionation was observed during sample preparation, and significant variations in Sb isotope ratios were observed in natural water samples, indicating the potential application of this method in studying aquatic Sb systematics and global Sb cycling.
JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL ATOMIC SPECTROMETRY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zuxiu Yao, Guangyi Sun, Li Lin, Wei Zhang, Junfang Zhang, Lingjian Gao, Lihai Shang
Summary: This study investigated the concentration, source, and output flux of Barium (Ba) in surface water samples collected from different catchments in the Tibetan Plateau. The results showed that the Ba concentrations were lower than the guideline value for surface waters. The main sources of Ba were rock weathering and evaporation concentration. The study also revealed the Ba output flux and production rate in the Tibetan Plateau, which is important for evaluating the environmental impact of global warming on public health.
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bo Wang, Shaochen Yang, Ping Li, Chongyang Qin, Chuan Wang, Muhammad Ubaid Ali, Runsheng Yin, Laurence Maurice, David Point, Jeroen E. Sonke, Leiming Zhang, Xinbin Feng
Summary: Anthropogenic mercury emissions have led to adverse health effects on humans. This study utilized the MeHg Compound-Specific Isotope Analysis (CSIA) approach to track the lifecycle of mercury in Hg-emission areas. The results revealed distinct differences in the isotopes of MeHg and IHg in rice, fish, and hair. The CSIA approach proved to be effective in understanding the biogeochemical cycle of mercury and its impact on human exposure, providing valuable information for pollution control policies and protection of human health.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Mahmoud A. Abdelhafiz, Jiang Liu, Tao Jiang, Qiang Pu, Muhammad Wajahat Aslam, Kun Zhang, Bo Meng, Xinbin Feng
Summary: Rice paddies provide optimal conditions for methylmercury (MeHg) production, with paddy soil being the main source of MeHg in rice grains. The role of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in controlling MeHg production in rice paddy systems is not well understood. This study investigated the variations in soil DOM and the influence of DOM concentration and optical characteristics on MeHg production in paddy soils from different cultivation sites in China. The results showed that MeHg production is correlated with the consumption of lower molecular weight DOM and the humic components of DOM play a significant role in MeHg variability in paddy soil. The study also revealed that allochthonous DOM limits Hg bioavailability in contaminated soils and autochthonous DOM enhances MeHg production in uncontaminated soils.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Nantao Liu, Xinyuan Cai, Longyu Jia, Xun Wang, Wei Yuan, Che-Jen Lin, Dingyong Wang, Xinbin Feng
Summary: This study investigates the concentration and isotopic signatures of mercury (Hg) in the surface soil of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). The spatial distribution and source contribution of Hg in the surface soil, as well as factors influencing Hg accumulation, are comprehensively studied. Results show that vegetation mediated atmospheric Hg0 deposition is the dominant source of Hg in the surface soil, followed by geogenic sources and atmospheric Hg2+ inputs.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Weiqing Zhou, Jianwei Zhou, Xinbin Feng, Bing Wen, Aiguo Zhou, Peng Liu, Guangyi Sun, Ziyi Zhou, Xin Liu
Summary: This study investigates the adsorption mechanisms of antimony (Sb) on iron (oxyhydr)oxides and finds that inner-sphere complexation occurs independently of pH and surface coverage. Lighter Sb isotopes are preferentially enriched on Fe (oxyhydr)oxides due to isotopic equilibrium fractionation. The results provide insights into the Sb adsorption mechanism by Fe (oxyhydr)oxides and clarify the Sb isotope fractionation mechanism, which is essential for future applications of Sb isotopes as tracers.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Jie Huang, Shichang Kang, Xinbin Feng, Wenjun Tang, Kirpa Ram, Junming Guo, Qianggong Zhang, Chhatra Mani Sharma, Chaoliu Li, Lekhendra Tripathee, Feiyue Wang
Summary: The Indian monsoon circulation plays a crucial role in transporting mercury pollution from South Asia to the Himalayas and Tibet Plateau region. A study found a strong overlap between Lake Gokyo and Indian anthropogenic sources, indicating the source of mercury from South Asia. The findings suggest that transboundary atmospheric transport can transport mercury from South Asia northwards to at least the Tanglha Mountains in the northern Himalaya-Tibet.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Liwei Cui, Xue Tian, Hongxin Xie, Xin Cong, Lihong Cui, Han Wu, Jianxu Wang, Bai Li, Jiating Zhao, Yanshan Cui, Xinbin Feng, Yu-Feng Li
Summary: Cardamine violifolia, a selenium hyperaccumulator, can accumulate mercury in its roots and aboveground parts at concentrations up to 6000 μg/g. The bioaccumulation factors of Hg reached 1.8-223, and the translocation factor reached 1.5. The study revealed a positive correlation between Hg concentrations in plant tissues and soil. The findings provide insights into the mechanisms of Hg hyperaccumulation in C. violifolia and suggest its potential use in remediation of Hg-contaminated farmlands.
JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Xian Wu, Xuewu Fu, Hui Zhang, Kaihui Tang, Xun Wang, Hui Zhang, Qianwen Deng, Leiming Zhang, Kaiyun Liu, Qingru Wu, Shuxiao Wang, Xinbin Feng
Summary: This study examines the long-term changes in atmospheric mercury concentrations and isotopic compositions in northeastern and southwestern China. The results show continuous declines in gaseous elemental mercury concentrations, which are mainly attributed to reduced anthropogenic emissions. The estimated reduction rates of regional anthropogenic emissions range from 4.8% to 5.8% over the past 5-7 years.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Da Lei, Haorui Cao, Kuankuan Zhang, Kang Mao, Yongkun Guo, Jen-How Huang, Guili Yang, Hua Zhang, Xinbin Feng
Summary: This study investigated the physiological responses of rice and the relationships between different antioxidant parameters under different levels of Se and Cd. The results revealed that the AsA-GSH cycle, GS-PCS coupling system, and GPX-SOD coupling system in aerial parts of rice contribute to the protection against Cd stress. However, in roots, the APX-GPX-CAT and PCS-GS-SOD systems play distinct roles.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jen-How Huang, Bjorn Berg, Chaoyue Chen, Anne Thimonier, Maria Schmitt, Stefan Osterwalder, Christine Alewell, Jorg Rinklebe, Xinbin Feng
Summary: Litterfall, including needles/leaves, contributes to over 50% of total mercury deposition in forest ecosystems. A study in a subalpine forest in Switzerland found that lichens and fine litter, along with needle litter, have a significant contribution to annual mercury deposition. The seasonal pattern of litterfall and rainfall suggests that this finding could be generally valid.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Chaoyue Chen, Jen-How Huang, Kai Li, Stefan Osterwalder, Chenmeng Yang, Peter Waldner, Hui Zhang, Xuewu Fu, Xinbin Feng
Summary: This study investigates the role of vegetation and soil in regulating atmospheric Hg0 in a forest in Switzerland. The results show that foliage acts as a net sink for Hg-0 and preferentially absorbs light Hg isotopes. The soil mostly serves as a net source of atmospheric Hg0, with higher emissions from moss-covered soils. The study highlights the importance of soil in influencing atmospheric Hg-0 isotope signatures.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Fei Wu, Luhan Yang, Xun Wang, Wei Yuan, Che-Jen Lin, Xinbin Feng
Summary: Understanding the complexation of mercury (Hg) with soil organic matter is crucial for assessing Hg accumulation and sequestration in forest ecosystems. Separating soil organic matter into particulate organic matter (POM) and mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) can provide insights into Hg dynamics and cycling. The study found that atmospheric deposition is the main source of Hg in both POM and MAOM, with higher concentrations of Hg in MAOM compared to POM. The accumulation and sequestration of Hg in organic soil vary with vegetation succession, and the isotopic signatures of Hg are influenced by source mixing and sequestration processes.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Qingqing Wu, Baolin Wang, Haiyan Hu, Andrea G. Bravo, Kevin Bishop, Stefan Bertilsson, Bo Meng, Hua Zhang, Xinbin Feng
Summary: Methylmercury produced in rice paddies poses a high risk to humans and wildlife. Sulfate reduction and methanogenesis play important roles in controlling the reduction of Hg(II) and MeHg. Oxidative demethylation is the main degradative pathway for MeHg in rice paddies.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Attila Csaba Kondor, Anna Viktoria Vancsik, Laszlo Bauer, Lili Szabo, Zoltan Szalai, Gergely Jakab, Gabor Maasz, Marta Pedrosa, Maria Jose Sampaio, Ana Rita Lado Ribeiro
Summary: This review provides a critical overview of research on the removal efficiency of priority substances and compounds of emerging concern through bank filtration, discussing influencing factors and future challenges. The findings show that the efficiency of bank filtration is influenced by multiple factors and varies for different substances.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Huihui Yan, Zhao Ma, Yunshan Zhang, Haining Luo, Xueli Yang
Summary: This study investigated the association between ambient PM2.5, O3 pollution, and ovarian reserve in reproductive-aged Chinese women. The results showed that increased exposure to PM2.5 and O3 was associated with decreased AMH levels, indicating reduced ovarian reserve. Notably, the effects of O3 exposure on ovarian reserve were different from those of PM2.5 exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tingting Ma, Yanjuan Ding, Fengjiao Xu, Chen Zhang, Min Zhou, Ya Tang, Yanrong Chen, Yating Wen, Rufei Chen, Bin Tang, Shigui Wang
Summary: The dragonfly species Orthetrum albistylum can accumulate heavy metals, and its heat shock protein genes have the potential to serve as biomarkers for monitoring environmental pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Naoto Ishiwaka, Koya Hashimoto, Masayoshi K. Hiraiwa, Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, Taku Kadoya, Daisuke Hayasaka
Summary: Systemic insecticides and rising temperatures have combined effects on the abundance of Odonata nymphs in paddy fields. The standalone effect of insecticide exposure decreased the Odonata community, while nymphs decreased synergistically with temperature rise in paddy water. However, the impacts of each stressor alone varied among species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vecchiato, Carlo Barbante, Elena Barbaro, Francois Burgay, Warren R. L. Cairns, Alice Callegaro, David Cappelletti, Federico Dallo, Marianna D'Amico, Matteo Feltracco, Jean-Charles Gallet, Andrea Gambaro, Catherine Larose, Niccolo Maffezzoli, Mauro Mazzola, Ivan Sartorato, Federico Scoto, Clara Turetta, Massimiliano Varde, Zhiyong Xie, Andrea Spolaor
Summary: The Arctic region is facing contamination from long-range pollution and local human activities. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are used as environmental indicators for emission, transport, and deposition processes. Research conducted in the Arctic surface snow in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from October 2018 to May 2019 shows that long-range inputs of PAHs mainly occur in winter, while the most abundant analyte retene exhibits opposite seasonal trends.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Maoshui Zhuo, Zhijie Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wei Wei, Yansong Shen, Bing-Jie Ni
Summary: This paper discusses the application of three catalytic processes (photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and biocatalysis) in the management of microplastic pollution, and introduces the efficiency and catalytic mechanisms of different catalysts. It also proposes the development prospects for sustainable management of microplastic pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shiyu Chen, Zhenzhen Shi, Qiang Zhang
Summary: In this study, a human physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of diethyl phthalate (DEP) was developed to assess its toxicity. The model considers the distribution and metabolism of DEP and its active metabolite monoethyl phthalate (MEP) in different tissue compartments. Sensitivity analysis and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations were performed to evaluate the uncertainty and variability of the model parameters. The results suggest that dermal absorption is an important route of exposure to DEP in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bangguo Wang, Lijing Wang, Wenxi Cen, Tao Lyu, Peter Jarvis, Yang Zhang, Yuanxun Zhang, Yinghui Han, Lei Wang, Gang Pan, Kaili Zhang, Wei Fan
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility and mechanisms of a chemical-free nanobubble-based AOP for treating organic micropollutants in water. The results show that the oxygen nanobubble AOP has a significantly higher removal efficiency compared to air and nitrogen nanobubbles. The treatment performance is not affected by pH and the presence of ions. Higher initial concentrations of the micropollutant lead to slower treatment processes, but similar removal performance is achieved in the end. The presence of organic matter reduces the removal rate of the micropollutant. The results have practical feasibility for water and wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingmei Huang, Jicai Yi, Yao Huang, Songxiong Zhong, Bin Zhao, Jing Zhou, Yuxuan Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Yanhong Du, Fangbai Li
Summary: This study investigates the impact of biochar on methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in rice. The results show that biochar reduces MeHg levels in paddy soils by decreasing bioavailable Hg and microbial Hg methylation. Additionally, biochar decreases the uptake and translocation of MeHg in rice plants, resulting in a reduction of MeHg accumulation in rice grains.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nengde Zeng, Fei Huang, Jiani Du, Chenghao Huang, Qian Yang, Xinhua Zhan, Baoshan Xing
Summary: This study investigates the protein targets and protein-ligand interactions related to PAH contamination in crop xylem sap using computational tools. The results show that phenanthrene has a more pronounced effect on the xylem sap proteins of maize and wheat, with maize DEPs associated with lipid biosynthesis and wheat DEPs exhibiting an increase in ABC transporters. This study provides insights into the regulation and movement of PAHs within plant xylem.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinwei Chen, Hao Ma, Run Wang, Man Wang, Binbin Zhu, Yanqing Cong, Xiayue Zhu, Guoqin Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: Co3O4/TiO2-NRs electrodes with excellent photoresponse were prepared via plasma-assisted modification of Co3O4 on TiO2. The combination of Co3O4 and TiO2 improved the light utilization efficiency and showed potential for degradation of pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjing Ji, Liying Song, Jing Wang, Hongqing Song
Summary: This study conducted a life-cycle assessment to examine the correlation between natural gas consumption and carbon emissions in different end uses in China. The results showed that both natural gas consumption and life-cycle carbon emissions have been increasing since 2017. Significant variations in NG life-cycle carbon emissions were found across different provinces and sectors, highlighting the need for targeted efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youyi Chen, Boxuan Zhang, Pojun Zhang, Guogui Shi, Hao Liang, Wu Cai, Jingyu Gao, Sumin Zhuang, Kaiyin Luo, Jiaqi Zhu, Chaoxiang Chen, Kunyu Ma, Jinrong Chen, Chun Hu, Xueci Xing
Summary: The synergistic effects of trace sulfadiazine and cast-iron corrosion scales on the formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems were investigated. The presence of magnetite resulted in increased concentrations of DBPs due to the higher microbial activity and enhanced microbial extracellular electron transport pathway. The study highlights the importance of considering trace antibiotics pollution and corrosion scales in water sources for DBP control.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Bishwa Raj Pokharel, Vijay Sheri, Manoj Kumar, Zhiyong Zhang, Baohong Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the interactions, uptake, and transport of aluminum nanoparticles (Al-NPs) in plants, highlighting their negative effects on plant growth and development, as well as their potential to alter plant defense systems and gene expression.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yonglu Wang, Fengsong Zhang, Xiaoyong Liao, Xiao Yang, Guixiang Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Chaojun Wei, Pengge Shi, Jiongxin Wen, Xiaorong Ju, Can Xu, Yang Liu, Ying Lan
Summary: This study aims to explore the effects of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole on soil microflora and the potential mitigation mechanisms to bacterial communities. It was found that increasing the application of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole resulted in increased stress on soil bacterial community structure and diversity. Increasing soil pH was recognized as a key factor in improving the diversity and structure of soil microflora. Supplemental use of nitrapyrin or modified attapulgite can increase soil pH and improve bacterial diversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
