Article
Environmental Sciences
Tai McClellan Maaz, Ronald H. Heck, Christine Tallamy Glazer, Mitchell K. Loo, Johanie Rivera Zayas, Aleric Krenz, Tanner Beckstrom, Susan E. Crow, Jonathan L. Deenik
Summary: Soil health is an important ecosystem property affected by human activities. The development of an overall soil health index is challenging due to statistical issues and the need for regional calibration. Structural equation modeling (SEM) is a promising approach to improve the reliability and validity of soil health scoring, and it can be used to study the impacts of management practices on soil health. Through this study, a robust scoring function was developed that incorporates the concept of soil health and adjusts scores based on soil properties and land use history. The SEM scoring function showed superior performance in terms of score distribution and the ability to differentiate among different management practices and land use.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Yingying Jiang, Zhongxiu Sun, Yubo Zheng, Hongling Wang, Jiaqing Wang
Summary: This study developed an evaluation system for assessing the health status of Quaternary red soils based on the Cornell Soil Health Assessment (CASH) system, including physical, chemical, and biological indicators. The results showed significant differences in the comprehensive index of soil health under different land use patterns, with woodlands and arable land having a healthy status, grasslands and sparse forest and grasslands having a sub-healthy status, and buried Quaternary red soils being unhealthy. Overall, the soil health status of the different land use patterns is better than that of the buried Quaternary red soils, indicating that human land use activities have promoted the healthy development of Quaternary red soils to some extent.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Madeleine Gernert, Gerrit Stassen, Andrea Schaller
Summary: This study examined the associations between a structural model of health literacy, sociodemographic context factors, and work ability among employees with health-related risk factors. The findings suggest that self-regulation and self-perception have significant impacts on work ability, and age is also associated with work ability.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Studies
De Tong, Yuxi Yuan, Xiaoguang Wang
Summary: The rate of land urbanization in China has been rapidly increasing, with studies finding that land ownership significantly influences land development, especially with collective ownership having a positive impact. Recommendations include developing more tailored policies to improve the management of collectively-owned lands and promote urban redevelopment.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Lei Chai, Yunqiao Zhou, Huike Dong, Ping Gong, Xiaoping Wang
Summary: This study focuses on the systematic analysis of soil contamination and soil environment carrying capacity (SECC) in the Tibetan Plateau (TP). The results show that factors like climate, socio-economic conditions, soil properties, and topography have different impacts on soil contamination and SECC. The eastern region has a higher contamination level, influenced by pH and SOC. Additionally, the SECC in the eastern region is higher and primarily affected by pH and NDVI.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yan Zhang, Zhaohui Guo, Chi Peng, Yalei He
Summary: The high heterogeneity of land uses in urban areas results in spatial variations in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) contents and health risks in soils. A land use-based health risk assessment (LUHR) model was developed to evaluate the soil pollution and health risks posed by PAHs in the Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban Agglomeration (CZTUA) in China. The LUHR model accurately identified high-risk areas and drew risk contours by considering the spatial variances of soil pollution and their exposure levels to different risk receptors.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Zhu Xiaoyu, Dong Gang, Xin Xiaoping, Shao Changliang, Xu Dawei, Yan Ruirui, Xu Lijun, Zhang Jing, Miao Chen, Li Ming
Summary: The study used structural equation modelling to analyze the relationships among regional economy, livestock factors, and land use, finding that driving forces for land use changes vary over time. Consideration of regional specificities is crucial in land resource planning.
ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
(2021)
Article
Business
Marko Sarstedt, Joseph F. Hair, Mandy Pick, Benjamin D. Liengaard, Lacramioara Radomir, Christian M. Ringle
Summary: This paper presents a new analysis of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in marketing research, focusing on articles published between 2011 and 2020 in the top 30 marketing journals. The study finds that although researchers are more aware of the when's and how's of PLS-SEM use, there is still some delay in adopting the best practices for model evaluation. Recommendations for future PLS-SEM use, guidelines for its application, and areas of further research interest are provided based on the review results.
PSYCHOLOGY & MARKETING
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wang Weiquan, Xu Dongying, Huang Qingqing, Xu Yingming, Sun Yuebing
Summary: The study found that there are heavy metal exceedances in wheat farmland of a waste irrigation area in Henan Province, with Cd, Pb, and Cr posing potential risks to human health, which should be taken seriously and addressed.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Andreea Costea, Stefan Bilasco, Ioan-Aurel Irimus, Sanda Rosca, Iuliu Vescan, Ioan Fodorean, Paul Sestras
Summary: Changes in land use, increasing agricultural areas, and poor management lead to soil erosion and have a direct and indirect impact on soil productivity and human beings. This study aims to assess the risk of surface soil erosion on land use using two integrated spatial analysis models. The implemented methodology highlights the quantitative risk, with a maximum value spatially identified in large areas near Jibou municipality, mainly caused by the impact of soil erosion on orchards. This methodology can be used as a model for risk assessment by local public authorities based on financial losses.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Yandong Wang, Xiaoli Liu, Tao Wang, Xinyu Zhang, Yongzhong Feng, Gaihe Yang, Wenchao Zhen
Summary: This study investigated the relationship between LULC patterns and water quality in the surrounding sub-watersheds of the Danjiangkou Reservoir in different seasons. The results revealed seasonal differences in water quality parameters, the significant impact of urban landscape proportion on water quality in dry season, and the sources of organic and inorganic pollutants in rainy season. Landscape spatial configuration affected water quality, moderated by landscape aggregation.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xuerou Weng, Boen Zhang, Jinxin Zhu, Dagang Wang, Jianxiu Qiu
Summary: Soil erosion is a major threat to land conservation, freshwater security, and ocean ecology, which is exacerbated by climate change. Reliably predicting future soil erosion rates and considering anthropogenic influences are crucial in the field of earth-system research. To address this challenge, we developed a novel framework that combines the Bayesian Model Averaging method with the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation model to estimate erosion rates on a national scale. Our findings reveal that under different climate scenarios, average annual soil loss will increase, with climate change and land-use change having distinct effects on water erosion.
Article
Soil Science
Wilian Demetrio, Karina Maria Vieira Cavalieri-Polizeli, Rachel Muylaert Locks Guimaraes, Stephanie de Almeida Ferreira, Lucilia Maria Parron, George G. Brown
Summary: This study aimed to identify correlations between soil structural quality (Sq) and macroinvertebrate communities in different land use systems (LUS). The results showed variations in Sq among the seven LUS, with better soil structural quality observed in native mixed ombrophylous forest and native grassland. Additionally, a positive correlation between soil macrofauna populations and Sq was found, highlighting the importance of biological indicators in assessing soil health.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Bayan Nuralykyzy, Amanzhan Nurzhan, Na Li, Qian Huang, Zhaolong Zhu, Shaoshan An
Summary: Soil organic carbon (SOC) is crucial for soil health and productivity, and its stocks are significantly influenced by land-use practices. This study examined the impact of different land-use types on SOC fractions in the Qaidam Basin of China's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The results showed that grasslands had the highest particulate organic carbon (POC) content, while facility lands had the highest mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC) content. The findings highlighted the importance of long-term land management practices in preserving and enhancing soil organic carbon in different land-use systems.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Chengshu Wang, Guanghui Zhang, Pingzong Zhu, Shiqi Chen, Yuanqiang Wan
Summary: Soil function assessment is important for mitigating soil degradation and achieving sustainable use of soil resources. This study investigated the spatial variation of soil functions with land use type and slope position in a small agricultural watershed. The results showed significant variations in soil properties and functions between different land use types and slope positions. Soil erosion was found to be the dominant process affecting soil functions by altering soil properties. Measures promoting nutrient accumulation and controlling soil erosion should be implemented to enhance soil functions. These findings are valuable for designing soil and water conservation measures in agricultural watersheds to enhance ecological services.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xue Wang, Jiali Luo, Jing Wang, Jing Cao, Yurong Hong, Qing Wen, Yiqing Zeng, Zhan Shi, Guangrong Ma, Tao Zhang, Pintong Huang
Summary: In this study, a Fc-based metal-organic Co-Fc nanoplatform was developed for targeted therapy of tumor cells. The platform released a large amount of H2O2 through a TME-responsive degradation process and interacted with Fe ions via the Fenton reaction to produce cytotoxic •OH. This nanoplatform, when combined with PD-1 checkpoint blockade, enhanced immune responses and prevented metastasis in breast cancer.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ruo He, Chun Peng, Lei Jiang, Hua Han, Yi-Xuan Chu, Jing Wang, Chen-Yang Liu, Nannan Zhao
Summary: Leachate leakage from landfills poses a significant environmental risk. This study investigated the leaching characteristics of pollutants in two landfills and found that TN, NH4+-N, OM, NO3--N, and EC can be used as characteristic pollutants for evaluating leachate leakage issues. The microbial community structures in the underlying soils were influenced by nitrogenous compounds, SO42-, pH, and EC. Hydrogenispora and Caldicoprobacter were identified as characteristic microorganisms for assessing leachate leakage.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Yuben Qu, Dongyu Lu, Haipeng Dai, Haisheng Tan, Shaojie Tang, Fan Wu, Chao Dong
Summary: This paper studies the problem of resilient service provisioning for edge computing, aiming to determine a service placement strategy to maximize overall utility in the presence of uncertain service failures. Two novel solutions are proposed for the general and homogeneous case, respectively, achieving constant approximation ratio within polynomial time and better approximation ratio than previous methods. Extensive simulations and field experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Soil Science
Qinfeng Zhao, Wanjie Chen, Liji Wu, Bing Wang, Ying Wu, Huasong Chen, Yongfei Bai, Dima Chen
Summary: Through two independent experiments, we found that litter removal from non-grazed grasslands and litter addition to over-grazed grasslands can help restore grasslands; likewise, nitrogen (N) enrichment in grasslands can improve soil microorganisms and ecosystem function. Furthermore, N enrichment amplifies the effects of litter treatments on soil microorganisms and mineralization.
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Hong-Lin Qian, Sheng-Yu Chen, Fan Jia, Wei-Pin Huang, Jing Wang, Ke-Feng Ren, Guo-Sheng Fu, Jian Ji
Summary: A spongy cardiovascular stent was proposed for the protective delivery of 4-octyl itaconate (OI), showing dual-regulation effects for improving vascular remodeling. The spongy skin based OI eluting system successfully achieved the regulation of inflammation and inhibition of smooth muscle cells (SMCs), leading to the suppression of in-stent restenosis.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Qinya Li, Zun Li, Zhenzhe Zheng, Fan Wu, Shaojie Tang, Zhao Zhang, Guihai Chen
Summary: With the fast-growing market demand, more and more IoT data is being traded online in cloud-based data marketplaces. However, data consumers face difficulties in making purchasing decisions due to uncertain data quality and inflexible pricing interface. To address these issues, potential solutions include launching data demonstrations and releasing free sampling data to reduce uncertainty about data quality, and implementing flexible pricing based on the volume of data used. The economic benefits of these mechanisms are not yet clear. In this paper, we design optimal data selling mechanisms for IoT data exchange and derive two main findings based on theoretical analysis and evaluation on a real-world Taxi GPS dataset.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING
(2023)
Article
Virology
Tingting Sun, Yingdan Wang, Peng Zou, Qimin Wang, Jiangyan Liu, Wanli Liu, Jinghe Huang, Fan Wu
Summary: The study constructed three different variants of M2e-specific monoclonal antibodies and found that IgG2a variant provided better protection against influenza virus. Additionally, the administration route and timing of administration were critical factors in determining the protective efficacy.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Wei Luo, Yisha Xu, Xuedong Gu, Jiamin Zhang, Jinqiu Wang, Fang Geng
Summary: The Tibetan pig is a unique breed in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau with distinct physiological and meat quality attributes. A comparative study of liver lipid profiles revealed significant differences between Tibetan and Yorkshire pigs raised at different altitudes. Tibetan pigs had higher abundance of triglycerides and changes in some phospholipids, while Yorkshire pigs had higher abundance of triglycerides, cholesteryl esters, and free fatty acids, and decreases in some phospholipids. This research provides important support for the high-quality development of the highland livestock industry.
Article
Agronomy
Ni Zhang, Weiwen Tan, Guimei Luo, Tianyi Pu, Jinqiu Wang, Xianhu Zhang, Yuehua Song
Summary: Camellia tetracocca, a unique tea species in southwest China, is frequently attacked by the pest Empoasca onukii. The metabolic mechanisms of C. tetracocca's defense against this pest are still unclear. Through comparative analysis using GC-MS and LC-MS, differential metabolites were identified, showing that accumulation of specialized metabolites may contribute to the resistance of C. tetracocca against E. onukii. These specialized metabolites have the potential to be used as biocontrol agents against the pest.
Article
Ecology
Jianwei Zhang, Youzhi Feng, Fernando T. Maestre, Miguel Berdugo, Juntao Wang, Claudia Coleine, Tadeo Saez-Sandino, Laura Garcia-Velazquez, Brajesh K. Singh, Manuel Delgado-Baquerizo
Summary: Based on a global field survey of 383 sites with different climatic and vegetation conditions, this study reveals that soil biodiversity and functions exhibit pervasive nonlinear behaviors worldwide, predominantly regulated by water availability. Changes in water availability have significant impacts on soil biodiversity (bacteria, fungi, protists, and invertebrates) and soil functions including plant-microbe interactions, plant productivity, soil biogeochemical cycles, and soil carbon sequestration. This study suggests that crossing specific water availability thresholds can have critical consequences for the provision of essential ecosystem services needed to sustain our planet.
NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Jinqiu Wang, Jia Jiang, Yongkuan Chi, Di Su, Yuehua Song
Summary: In karst ecosystems, different lithospheric conditions determined by geographic environmental conditions lead to changes in community composition and biotic interactions. This study analyzed the community structure of typhlocybinae in three typical karst areas in Guizhou Province and found differences in species diversity in different grades of karst rocky desertification areas, providing a theoretical basis for future rocky desertification control and regional ecological restoration.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Xiaobo Zhang, Jing Wang, Jingwei Xu, Wen Xu, Yin Zhang, Chenqi Luo, Shuang Ni, Haijie Han, Xingchao Shentu, Juan Ye, Jian Ji, Ke Yao
Summary: Posterior capsule opacification (PCO) is a common complication of cataract surgery, but a novel indomethacin-eluting intraocular lens (IOL) with sustained drug release behavior showed excellent anti-inflammatory and anti-PCO effects in a rabbit model. Indomethacin suppressed cell migration and down-regulated COX-2 and EMT markers, as well as promoted autophagy activation in lens epithelial cells (LECs), making it a promising pharmacological intervention for PCO prophylaxis. The developed IOL, with its sustained indomethacin release property, served as a drug delivery platform and prevented PCO in vivo.
BIOACTIVE MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Lin Chen, Xiuli Xin, Jingwang Li, Changdong Han, Wu Xiong, Yu Luo, Ruibo Sun, Jiabao Zhang
Summary: Long-term fertilization, especially phosphorus (P) fertilization, significantly increased the content of mineral-associated organic carbon (MAOC). P replenishment enriched the number of protists and bacteria, and promoted the abundances of bacterial functional genes controlling C, N, P, and S metabolisms. The community composition of phagotrophic protists correlated with bacterial community composition, bacterial functional gene abundance, and C-13-MAOC content. The results suggested that P fertilization boosts MAOC formation associated with phagotrophic protists, providing potential for harnessing protists to promote belowground C accrual in agroecosystems.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Junru Yao, Jintang Zhou, Feng Yang, Guiyu Peng, Yijie Liu, Zhengjun Yao, Fan Wu, Haibo Zeng
Summary: The development of multifunctional materials and the integration of various functions are crucial for integrated and miniaturized equipment. In this study, asymmetric MXene/aramid nanofibers/polyimides (AMAP) aerogels were developed through an integrated molding process. The clever asymmetry of these aerogels allows for enhanced performances, such as low reflection electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, high-efficiency infrared radiation stealth, and excellent thermal management performances. These multifunctional AMAP aerogels have potential applications in electromagnetic pollution protection, insulation, and military equipment protection against infrared detection and EMI.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jing Qiao, Lutong Li, Jiurong Liu, Na Wu, Wei Liu, Fan Wu, Zhihui Zeng
Summary: Rare earth plays a crucial role in electromagnetic wave absorption materials, and the strategies of doping rare earth elements and constructing rare earth oxide composites are important for the fabrication of high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption materials. This review provides a comprehensive summary of the research background, classification, features, progress, and future development of rare earth electromagnetic wave absorption materials, offering guidance for future development.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Attila Csaba Kondor, Anna Viktoria Vancsik, Laszlo Bauer, Lili Szabo, Zoltan Szalai, Gergely Jakab, Gabor Maasz, Marta Pedrosa, Maria Jose Sampaio, Ana Rita Lado Ribeiro
Summary: This review provides a critical overview of research on the removal efficiency of priority substances and compounds of emerging concern through bank filtration, discussing influencing factors and future challenges. The findings show that the efficiency of bank filtration is influenced by multiple factors and varies for different substances.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinyan Wang, Shuai Zhang, Huihui Yan, Zhao Ma, Yunshan Zhang, Haining Luo, Xueli Yang
Summary: This study investigated the association between ambient PM2.5, O3 pollution, and ovarian reserve in reproductive-aged Chinese women. The results showed that increased exposure to PM2.5 and O3 was associated with decreased AMH levels, indicating reduced ovarian reserve. Notably, the effects of O3 exposure on ovarian reserve were different from those of PM2.5 exposure.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Tingting Ma, Yanjuan Ding, Fengjiao Xu, Chen Zhang, Min Zhou, Ya Tang, Yanrong Chen, Yating Wen, Rufei Chen, Bin Tang, Shigui Wang
Summary: The dragonfly species Orthetrum albistylum can accumulate heavy metals, and its heat shock protein genes have the potential to serve as biomarkers for monitoring environmental pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Naoto Ishiwaka, Koya Hashimoto, Masayoshi K. Hiraiwa, Francisco Sanchez-Bayo, Taku Kadoya, Daisuke Hayasaka
Summary: Systemic insecticides and rising temperatures have combined effects on the abundance of Odonata nymphs in paddy fields. The standalone effect of insecticide exposure decreased the Odonata community, while nymphs decreased synergistically with temperature rise in paddy water. However, the impacts of each stressor alone varied among species.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Marco Vecchiato, Carlo Barbante, Elena Barbaro, Francois Burgay, Warren R. L. Cairns, Alice Callegaro, David Cappelletti, Federico Dallo, Marianna D'Amico, Matteo Feltracco, Jean-Charles Gallet, Andrea Gambaro, Catherine Larose, Niccolo Maffezzoli, Mauro Mazzola, Ivan Sartorato, Federico Scoto, Clara Turetta, Massimiliano Varde, Zhiyong Xie, Andrea Spolaor
Summary: The Arctic region is facing contamination from long-range pollution and local human activities. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) are used as environmental indicators for emission, transport, and deposition processes. Research conducted in the Arctic surface snow in Ny-Ålesund, Svalbard from October 2018 to May 2019 shows that long-range inputs of PAHs mainly occur in winter, while the most abundant analyte retene exhibits opposite seasonal trends.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Maoshui Zhuo, Zhijie Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Wei Wei, Yansong Shen, Bing-Jie Ni
Summary: This paper discusses the application of three catalytic processes (photocatalysis, electrocatalysis, and biocatalysis) in the management of microplastic pollution, and introduces the efficiency and catalytic mechanisms of different catalysts. It also proposes the development prospects for sustainable management of microplastic pollution.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Shiyu Chen, Zhenzhen Shi, Qiang Zhang
Summary: In this study, a human physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model of diethyl phthalate (DEP) was developed to assess its toxicity. The model considers the distribution and metabolism of DEP and its active metabolite monoethyl phthalate (MEP) in different tissue compartments. Sensitivity analysis and Bayesian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulations were performed to evaluate the uncertainty and variability of the model parameters. The results suggest that dermal absorption is an important route of exposure to DEP in the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Bangguo Wang, Lijing Wang, Wenxi Cen, Tao Lyu, Peter Jarvis, Yang Zhang, Yuanxun Zhang, Yinghui Han, Lei Wang, Gang Pan, Kaili Zhang, Wei Fan
Summary: This study investigates the feasibility and mechanisms of a chemical-free nanobubble-based AOP for treating organic micropollutants in water. The results show that the oxygen nanobubble AOP has a significantly higher removal efficiency compared to air and nitrogen nanobubbles. The treatment performance is not affected by pH and the presence of ions. Higher initial concentrations of the micropollutant lead to slower treatment processes, but similar removal performance is achieved in the end. The presence of organic matter reduces the removal rate of the micropollutant. The results have practical feasibility for water and wastewater treatment.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yingmei Huang, Jicai Yi, Yao Huang, Songxiong Zhong, Bin Zhao, Jing Zhou, Yuxuan Wang, Yiwen Zhu, Yanhong Du, Fangbai Li
Summary: This study investigates the impact of biochar on methylmercury (MeHg) accumulation in rice. The results show that biochar reduces MeHg levels in paddy soils by decreasing bioavailable Hg and microbial Hg methylation. Additionally, biochar decreases the uptake and translocation of MeHg in rice plants, resulting in a reduction of MeHg accumulation in rice grains.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Nengde Zeng, Fei Huang, Jiani Du, Chenghao Huang, Qian Yang, Xinhua Zhan, Baoshan Xing
Summary: This study investigates the protein targets and protein-ligand interactions related to PAH contamination in crop xylem sap using computational tools. The results show that phenanthrene has a more pronounced effect on the xylem sap proteins of maize and wheat, with maize DEPs associated with lipid biosynthesis and wheat DEPs exhibiting an increase in ABC transporters. This study provides insights into the regulation and movement of PAHs within plant xylem.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinwei Chen, Hao Ma, Run Wang, Man Wang, Binbin Zhu, Yanqing Cong, Xiayue Zhu, Guoqin Wang, Yi Zhang
Summary: Co3O4/TiO2-NRs electrodes with excellent photoresponse were prepared via plasma-assisted modification of Co3O4 on TiO2. The combination of Co3O4 and TiO2 improved the light utilization efficiency and showed potential for degradation of pollutants.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wenjing Ji, Liying Song, Jing Wang, Hongqing Song
Summary: This study conducted a life-cycle assessment to examine the correlation between natural gas consumption and carbon emissions in different end uses in China. The results showed that both natural gas consumption and life-cycle carbon emissions have been increasing since 2017. Significant variations in NG life-cycle carbon emissions were found across different provinces and sectors, highlighting the need for targeted efforts to reduce carbon emissions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Youyi Chen, Boxuan Zhang, Pojun Zhang, Guogui Shi, Hao Liang, Wu Cai, Jingyu Gao, Sumin Zhuang, Kaiyin Luo, Jiaqi Zhu, Chaoxiang Chen, Kunyu Ma, Jinrong Chen, Chun Hu, Xueci Xing
Summary: The synergistic effects of trace sulfadiazine and cast-iron corrosion scales on the formation of disinfection by-products in drinking water distribution systems were investigated. The presence of magnetite resulted in increased concentrations of DBPs due to the higher microbial activity and enhanced microbial extracellular electron transport pathway. The study highlights the importance of considering trace antibiotics pollution and corrosion scales in water sources for DBP control.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Bishwa Raj Pokharel, Vijay Sheri, Manoj Kumar, Zhiyong Zhang, Baohong Zhang
Summary: This review summarizes the interactions, uptake, and transport of aluminum nanoparticles (Al-NPs) in plants, highlighting their negative effects on plant growth and development, as well as their potential to alter plant defense systems and gene expression.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yonglu Wang, Fengsong Zhang, Xiaoyong Liao, Xiao Yang, Guixiang Zhang, Liyun Zhang, Chaojun Wei, Pengge Shi, Jiongxin Wen, Xiaorong Ju, Can Xu, Yang Liu, Ying Lan
Summary: This study aims to explore the effects of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole on soil microflora and the potential mitigation mechanisms to bacterial communities. It was found that increasing the application of thiencarbazone-methyl center dot isoxaflutole resulted in increased stress on soil bacterial community structure and diversity. Increasing soil pH was recognized as a key factor in improving the diversity and structure of soil microflora. Supplemental use of nitrapyrin or modified attapulgite can increase soil pH and improve bacterial diversity.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2024)