Article
Environmental Sciences
Nguyen Ngoc Anh
Summary: In this study, the concentrations of 10 heavy metals were measured in superficial sediments from the Bach Dang Estuary in Vietnam. An integrated approach was used to identify the possible sources of these heavy metals, including correlation analysis, principal components analysis, and positive matrix factorization. The results showed that the heavy metals originated from natural geogenic, mixed anthropogenic, marine transportation, and anti-fouling paint related sources, contributing different proportions to the total metal concentrations. From an environmental perspective, these findings provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling sediment metal pollution, suggesting the use of more environmentally friendly antifouling paints to minimize metal accumulation in sediments.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Kuan-Nan Lin, Yee-Cheng Lim, Chiu-Wen Chen, Chih-Feng Chen, Chih-Ming Kao, Cheng-Di Dong
Summary: The study assesses the spatial and seasonal variations of heavy metals in sediment from Fengshan River and uses multiple sediment pollution indices to evaluate the pollution status and potential ecological risk. The results indicate significant spatial variations in heavy metal concentrations, with severe contamination observed in the lower reaches of the river. The study also highlights the importance of organic matters in the distribution of heavy metal pollutants in Fengshan River sediments. The findings offer valuable information for river pollution remediation and urban planning.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chen Wu, Kazuya Tanaka, Yukinori Tani, Xiangyang Bi, Jinling Liu, Qianqian Yu
Summary: This study found that the surface of microplastics (MPs) is easily colonized by biofilms, which enhances the adsorption of contaminants. The particle size of MPs plays a crucial role in biofilm colonization and heavy metal adsorption. Smaller-sized BMPs have greater potential as metal vectors and deserve more attention in risk assessments.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Zaiwang Zhang, Tongrui Zhang, Wenhao Yu, Jikun Xu, Jialiang Li, Tao Wu, Suzhe Liu, Haiyang Wang, Yuxia Wang, Shuai Shang, Aiguo Lin
Summary: Heavy metals, major pollutants in wetland environments, were found to be present in high mass fractions in the sediments of wetlands vegetated by invasive species Spartina alterniflora. The study also revealed correlations among metal elements and identified clay and TOC as important factors affecting metal distribution. The pollution levels of these metals were relatively low, indicating low potential ecological risks.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Steven Doherty, Isabelle Rueegsegger, Matthew K. Tighe, Luke A. Milan, Susan C. Wilson
Summary: This study assessed antimony and arsenic contamination in sediments, finding differences in particle size distributions of Sb and As in different sediments. Arsenic concentrations were highest in fine particles across various river environments, while antimony concentrations varied in particle size fractions across different regions.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Chao Shen, Jiaqi Zhao, Guangwu Xie, Yulai Wang, Qiang Chen, Yu Yao
Summary: This study investigated the community structure and microbial distribution of sediment archaeal communities in an urban blackened and odorous river basin. Results showed different diversity and richness among samples, with Halobacterota and Euryarchaeota as the most abundant phylum. The main environmental drivers influencing the distribution of archaeal communities were shown to be Eh and heavy metals, with heavy metals having a greater impact on the archaeal community distribution than physicochemical factors.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Qinghe Zhao, Zhendong Hong, Yaru Jing, Mengwen Lu, Zihan Geng, Pengwei Qiu, Peng Wang, Xunling Lu, Shengyan Ding
Summary: Sediment regulation through dam operations is effective for addressing reservoir siltation and downstream channel incision, but it may lead to higher nutrient transformation.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xiaohong Fang, Bo Peng, Zhaoliang Song, Sicheng Wu, Danting Chen, Yafang Zhao, Jing Liu, Yanan Dai, Xianglin Tu
Summary: Analysis of major and trace elements in sediments from the Four River inlets of Dongting Lake revealed differences in element compositions, which are influenced by source lithology, chemical weathering, hydrological sorting, and anthropogenic processes. The findings suggest the need for a geochemical background scheme for future assessment of heavy metal contamination in the watershed sediments.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qinqin Xu, Fengbin Zhao, Boran Wu, Xin Fang, Jun Chen, Tao Yang, Xiaoli Chai, Liqun Yuan
Summary: This study investigated the toxic metal content in the sediment of a suburban river in Nantong, China and explored the solidification/stabilization scheme for heavy metal-contaminated sediment. The results showed that the metals exceeded background values, with some exhibiting pollution. A correlation analysis revealed that the metal contents were not strongly influenced by pH and organic matter content, but were related to each other and might have common sources. Leaching experiments indicated potential environmental contamination. Three effective formulations for solidification/stabilization were developed.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yuepeng Yin, Wen Zhang, Jinyong Tang, Xuemei Chen, Yu Zhang, Xi Cao, Qingman Li
Summary: This study investigated the retention of particulate phosphorus and dissolved total phosphorus in a typical river-transition-reservoir system in Southwest China during different water seasons. The results showed that the reservoir effectively retained both particulate phosphorus and dissolved total phosphorus. Long-term observations revealed a high retention rate of bioavailable phosphorus in sediments.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Oluwafemi Soetan, Jing Nie, Huan Feng
Summary: This preliminary study aimed to investigate the short- and long-term effects of remedial dredging on metal contamination, dredging efficacy and ecological status of the Lower Passaic River. The short-term results showed effective reduction of heavy metal concentrations, although they increased in the water column, increasing the risk of bioaccumulation in aquatic biota. On the long-term, metal concentrations increased in surface sediments.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Haixia Li, Li Xu, Nana Feng, Anxiang Lu, Wei Chen, Yupeng Wang
Summary: The study investigated the occurrence, ecological risk, and sources of heavy metals in the Liaohe River Protected Area from the Bohai Sea watershed. Results showed water, sediment, and soil in the area were contaminated with heavy metals, with Cd, Pb, As, Cr, and Zn being the most prominent pollutants. Sites L25 and L12 were classified as moderately polluted based on the potential ecological risk index values for sediment and soil, respectively.
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
(2021)
Article
Microbiology
Shengqiao Long, Hui Tong, Xuxiang Zhang, Shuyu Jia, Manjia Chen, Chengshuai Liu
Summary: This study reveals the impact of heavy metal pollution resulting from e-waste recycling activities on the microbial communities and Heavy Metal Resistance Genes (HMRGs) in recycling areas. The findings demonstrate changes in microbial phyla abundance with increasing contaminant levels, indicating adaptive mechanisms of microorganisms to heavy metal-contaminated conditions. The concentration of mercury showed significant correlation with microbial community composition and species distribution.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jun Ren, Jianxiu Hao, Ling Tao
Summary: The study revealed that in the upstream of the Yellow River, most concentrations of heavy metals were lower than potential effect levels, with only a small percentage of samples exceeding threshold effect levels, particularly for Ni. Higher concentrations of heavy metals were found in Qinghai and Gansu regions, while Inner Mongolia showed lower levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jie Ren, Zhan Wen, Guochun Lu
Summary: Heavy metal contamination in agroecosystems is a global concern due to industrialization and urbanization, with HMs entering the food chain and posing risks to public health. This study focused on a specific area, the Xijiang River Basin in Guangdong, China, and analyzed the pollution characteristics and ecological risks of five HMs. The results showed that natural sources and anthropogenic activities both contribute to the activation and migration of HMs, and Cu and Zn were identified as posing the greatest environmental risks. Integration of different assessment methods is recommended for more comprehensive risk evaluation.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2023)