Article
Engineering, Marine
Roberta Paranunzio, Marco Guerrini, Edward Dwyer, Paul J. Alexander, Barry O'Dwyer
Summary: This study modeled the impacts of sea level rise on coastal inundation depth for County Dublin, showing significant challenges for the city and surrounding coastal areas in the future. The research aims to contribute to existing coastal inundation studies in Ireland, supporting local authorities and at-risk communities in developing adaptation and resilience plans.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Sadegh Eghdami, Andrew M. Scheld, Garrick Louis
Summary: Coastal Virginia is experiencing the highest sea-level rise on the Atlantic coast of the United States, accompanied by climate hazards such as flooding and storms. This study analyzes the relationship between flood risk and social vulnerability, such as poverty and access to infrastructure, and discusses how it influences decision-making on the local and state level. The methodology developed in this study can be applied to assess social equity in climate adaptation in other coastal communities.
CLIMATE RISK MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Witsarut Achariyaviriya, Yoshitsugu Hayashi, Hiroyuki Takeshita, Masanobu Kii, Varameth Vichiensan, Thanaruk Theeramunkong
Summary: Many megacities, such as Bangkok, are experiencing severe congestion in road traffic and public transport during peak hours. This not only impacts quality of life but also leads to increased emissions, requiring substantial investment in transport infrastructure. An alternative solution presented is using ICT to reform daily activities, particularly commuting and working behaviors, through Mobility as a Service (MaaS) to encourage a shift towards public modes of transport.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Anamaria Bukvic, Steven Barnett
Summary: The study found that urban residents in coastal areas have a certain inclination towards relocation due to flooding, and the decision is influenced by factors such as age, race, place attachment, problem-solving capacity, and flood-related household and community concerns.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yifan Wang, Reza Marsooli
Summary: The study uses a physics-based model to quantify human vulnerability to storm-induced coastal flooding in New York City during Hurricane Sandy, distinguishing between adults and children. Results indicate that the majority of flooded areas during Sandy posed a hazard zone for adults, while being either a failure or drowning zone for children. The impact of winds on physical instability, especially for children, is highlighted by the model's findings.
WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Farman Ullah, Syed Azmat Ali Shah, Shahab E. Saqib, Muhammad Yaseen, Muhammad Sharif Haider
Summary: This study assessed the vulnerability and adaptation of households to floods in different regions, finding that one region had higher vulnerability than the other, and informal adaptation was more common than formal adaptation in both regions.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rafael Almar, Roshanka Ranasinghe, Erwin W. J. Bergsma, Harold Diaz, Angelique Melet, Fabrice Papa, Michalis Vousdoukas, Panagiotis Athanasiou, Olusegun Dada, Luis Pedro Almeida, Elodie Kestenare
Summary: The study finds that global coastal overtopping has increased by over 50% in the last two decades, and under a RCP 8.5 scenario this could increase up to 50 times by 2100 compared to today.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Marine
Scott A. Stephens, Ryan Paulik, Glen Reeve, Sanjay Wadhwa, Ben Popovich, Tom Shand, Rebecca Haughey
Summary: Sea-level rise will lead to erosion, flooding, and permanent inundation in low-lying areas, requiring seaside communities to adapt. Frequent coastal flooding will be the main challenge in Tauranga, New Zealand, while erosion remains a significant threat to properties on high-elevation coastal cliffs.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
E. F. Asbridge, D. Low Choy, B. Mackey, S. Serrao-Neumann, P. Taygfeld, K. Rogers
Summary: The peri-urban interface (PUI) represents a complex mix of urban and rural characteristics, leading to lagging risk assessments and planning. This study aims to address this gap by adapting the risk triangle framework to assess flood risk in PUI areas, particularly in Australia. Integrating biophysical and socio-economic factors, the study provides planning strategies to reduce future flood risk and offers a cost-effective tool for decision makers globally.
Article
Engineering, Marine
Corinne Corbau, Michele Greco, Giovanni Martino, Elisabetta Olivo, Umberto Simeoni
Summary: A framework to estimate coastal vulnerability to flooding and erosion has been developed for the Ionian Basilicata coast. The results show that the integrated coastal risk is generally medium to high, while the physical erosion vulnerability is generally high to very high. Furthermore, the vulnerability exhibits spatial variability, possibly influenced by the beach morphology.
JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Urban Studies
Michael Osei Asibey, Frank Mintah, Isaac Osei Adutwum, Rejoice Selorm Wireko-Gyebi, Jacob Nchagmado Tagnan, Lily Lisa Yevugah, Kwasi Osei Agyeman, Abdulai Jahanfo Abdul-Salam
Summary: This paper examines the perspectives and planning responses of urban planners in Accra, Ghana on managing climate change impacts and building adaptive capacities. The findings reveal that urban planning regimes in Accra are inefficient, reactionary, and unsustainable in building resilience and adaptive capacities to climate change impacts. Weak institutional coordination, inadequate funds and logistics, and lack of human capacity contribute to the inability to manage climate change impacts effectively.
Article
Ecology
Swapan Paul, Chandan Surabhi Das
Summary: This study examined the coastal vulnerability of the 185 km coast of West Bengal, India, using the CHW data and data of the primary survey. The findings revealed that the entire coast is highly vulnerable to gradual inundation, saltwater intrusion, erosion, and coastal flooding.
REGIONAL STUDIES IN MARINE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Iwan Le Berre, Catherine Meur-Ferec, Veronique Cuq, Elisabeth Guillou, Thibaud Lami, Nicolas Le Dantec, Pauline Letortu, Caroline Lummert, Manuelle Philippe, Mathias Rouan, Camille Nous, Alain Henaff
Summary: The attractiveness of coasts increases their exposure to erosion and flooding risks, which are further intensified by climate change and sea level rise. To understand and mitigate the vulnerability of coastal areas, it is crucial to develop, share, and maintain relevant knowledge on risks. This article presents the establishment of a coastal risks observatory in Brittany, France, using a conceptual approach based on hazards, assets, management, and social representations. The approach successfully engaged scientific and operational stakeholders to diagnose the vulnerability of coastal territories.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Si Wang, Lin Mu, Zhenfeng Yao, Jia Gao, Enjin Zhao, Lizhe Wang
Summary: Storm surge poses a significant threat to coastal regions in China, particularly in Guangdong Province. Research in Huizhou city utilizes models and software to assess and map storm surge risks, aiding in disaster prevention and reduction strategies.
NATURAL HAZARDS AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Luz Adriana Munoz-Duque, Oscar Navarro, Diego Restrepo-Ochoa, Ghozlane Fleury-Bahi
Summary: The study found that the perception of coastal flooding risk is influenced by individuals' previous experiences, habituation to the risk, and emotional connection to the place. Additionally, mistrust in government institutions can increase feelings of hopelessness and powerlessness in dealing with coastal flooding risk.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rui-feng Song, Dong-sheng Wang, Xiao-bing Li, Bai Li, Zhong-ren Peng, Hong-di He
Summary: This study used drones to reveal the vertical distribution of PM2.5 in Shanghai, with results showing a strong correlation between vertical and surface PM2.5 concentrations. Low wind speed and northerly winds contribute to the accumulation of high PM2.5 concentrations in Shanghai during winter. The height of the planetary boundary layer has limited impact on the vertical distribution of PM2.5, while temperature plays a significant role but lacks a linear correlation with PM2.5 distribution.
ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Changqing Xu, Xinmei Shi, Mingyi Jia, Yu Han, Rongrong Zhang, Shakeel Ahmad, Haifeng Jia
Summary: Urban runoff source control facilities (URSCFs) are essential components of Sponge City (SC) to control urban flooding, restore eco-balance, and enhance city resilience. This study establishes a SC database using the New Orleans method, summarizing and analyzing URSCFs type, size, and cost information for 30 pilot sponge cities, revealing the similarities and differences in URSCFs parameters between China and the US.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yu Han, Liang Mao, Xuqi Chen, Wei Zhai, Zhong-Ren Peng, Pallab Mozumder
Summary: This study uses an agent-based modeling framework to simulate household-level flood risk mitigation, evaluating community resilience and predicting adaptation outcomes. Results show that community damage decreases significantly when agents become aware of flood risks.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Yu Han, Pallab Mozumder
Summary: An adaptation framework for community strategies at the building level was proposed, which relied on cloud computing for evaluation. By incorporating multiple sources of model uncertainties and randomly generated storm surges in each year of simulation, four adaptation scenarios were designed based on a case study in Miami-Dade County, Florida. Sensitivity analysis indicated a positive linear relationship between community flood risk reduction and total community adaptation costs under the life-cycle cost-benefit (LCCB) model.
SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Changjie Chen, Jasmeet Judge, David Hulse
Summary: This paper introduces an open-source tool called PyLUSAT for conducting land use suitability analysis. The tool was evaluated against ArcMap and showed higher efficiency in terms of speed and accuracy. Additionally, PyLUSAT is compatible with multiple platforms, highly extensible, and supports parallel computing, automation, and customization.
ENVIRONMENTAL MODELLING & SOFTWARE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Dongsheng Wang, Hong-Wei Wang, Kai-Fa Lu, Zhong-Ren Peng, Juanhao Zhao
Summary: This study proposes a novel diffusion convolutional recurrent neural network (DCRNN) model that considers the influence of geographic distance and wind direction on regional air quality variations. The model outperforms baseline models in predicting fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ozone concentrations. Accurate regional air quality forecasts can assist environmental researchers in improving forecasting technologies and serve as tools for environmental policymakers to implement pollution control measures.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yanjie Shen, He Meng, Xiaohong Yao, Zhongren Peng, Yele Sun, Jie Zhang, Yang Gao, Limin Feng, Xiaohuan Liu, Huiwang Gao
Summary: The ambient formation of secondary particulate matter is considered to be the main cause of severe PM2.5 air pollution in China. However, observational evidence shows that in the extreme PM2.5 pollution events that occurred in northern China between January 11 and 14, 2019, the ambient formation of secondary particulate matter did not make a significant contribution. Therefore, a new mechanism needs to be studied to understand the formation process of PM2.5.
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Bai Li, Rong Cao, Hong-Di He, Zhong-Ren Peng, Hu Qin, Qin Qin
Summary: This study used unmanned aerial vehicles to carry out monitoring experiments on traffic-related air pollutants and found the vertical and horizontal impact ranges of different pollutants. The results showed that under free diffusion conditions, black carbon and coarse particulate matter have smaller impact ranges compared to gaseous pollutant CO2. The influence of wind can significantly affect the spread of pollutants.
BUILDING AND ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Han, Xinyue Ye
Summary: This research examines the impacts of flood damages and hazard mitigation assistance on population migration. The results show that flood damages and hazard mitigation investments have negative effects on population migration, while flood insurance and CRS class have positive effects on community resilience. Federal government's hazard mitigation projects have negative effects on population migration, while SBA loans have significant positive effects in some hurricane-affected areas.
Article
Regional & Urban Planning
Xinyue Ye, Jiaxin Du, Yu Han, Galen Newman, David Retchless, Lei Zou, Youngjib Ham, Zhenhang Cai
Summary: This article provides a scoping review of UDTs, identifies challenges and opportunities for community adaptation planning, and develops a conceptual framework for community infrastructure resilience. It highlights the need for integrating multi-agent interactions, artificial intelligence, and coupled systems into a human-centered UDTs framework.
JOURNAL OF PLANNING LITERATURE
(2023)
Article
Regional & Urban Planning
Zhong-Ren Peng, Kai-Fa Lu, Yanghe Liu, Wei Zhai
Summary: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming and reshaping urban planning, but there are still many unanswered questions regarding its potential impacts, related issues, and appropriate responses and plans. This paper addresses these concerns through a scoping literature review and proposes a typology of AI in urban planning, ranging from AI-assisted and AI-augmented planning to AI-automated and eventually AI-autonomized planning.
JOURNAL OF PLANNING EDUCATION AND RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Studies
Lei Che, Jiangang Xu, Hong Chen, Dongqi Sun, Bao Wang, Yunuo Zheng, Xuedi Yang, Zhongren Peng
Summary: This study evaluates the spatial pattern and mechanisms of network resilience (NR) under the superposition of the COVID-19 pandemic and major holidays, using the Yangtze River Delta Region as a case study. The research findings indicate that the topology of a population mobility network significantly affects its resilience, and the failure of dominant nodes and the emergence of vulnerable nodes are key factors that undermine network resilience. The study proposes a trans-scale collaborative spatial governance system that can evaluate uncertain disturbances caused by the network cascade effect and provide insights into the sustainable development of cities and regions.