Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xing Gong, Haitao Chen, Feifei Zhang, Wenjian Zhu, Haibin Ma, Bo Pang, Yuan Yin
Summary: The study found that the mechanical properties of Al0.3CoCrFeNi HEA are mildly affected in liquid lead-bismuth eutectic system, but liquid metal embrittlement and intergranular cracking occur. The mechanical properties of Al0.4CoCrFeNi HEA are strongly temperature-dependent, with severe deterioration observed at higher temperatures due to the presence of precipitates at grain boundaries.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xing Gong, Thierry Auger, Wenjian Zhu, Huasheng Lei, Congying Xiang, Zhiyang Yu, Michael P. Short, Pei Wang, Yuan Yin
Summary: After exposure to oxygen-poor liquid lead-bismuth eutectic, a high-entropy alloy decorated with a network of BCC intergranular precipitates shows a higher penetration depth of the eutectic compared to the alloy without the precipitate network. This is attributed to the energetic nature of the BCC/FCC interphase boundaries and resultant wetting. The eutectic selectively leaches nickel and induces a phase transformation from FCC to BCC structure.
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xing Gong, Michael P. Short, Thierry Auger, Evangelia Charalampopoulou, Konstantina Lambrinou
Summary: This article presents a comprehensive review of the environmental degradation of materials in contact with liquid lead and lead-bismuth eutectic, focusing on the mechanisms and factors affecting liquid metal corrosion and liquid metal embrittlement. It also addresses the most promising approaches to mitigate these effects and provides an outlook for future work in this field.
PROGRESS IN MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Boris B. Straumal, Anna Korneva, Alexei Kuzmin, Gabriel A. Lopez, Eugen Rabkin, Alexander B. Straumal, Gregory Gerstein, Alena S. Gornakova
Summary: This review analyzes the wetting phenomenon of grain boundaries (GB) by melt in multicomponent alloys without principal components (high-entropy alloys or HEAs) containing titanium. The study discusses complete and partial wetting, as well as the potential use of wetting in grain-boundary engineering to improve HEAs' properties.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Boris B. Straumal, Anna Korneva, Gabriel A. Lopez, Alexei Kuzmin, Eugen Rabkin, Gregory Gerstein, Alexander B. Straumal, Alena S. Gornakova
Summary: The review analyzed the phenomenon of grain boundary wetting by the second solid phase in high entropy alloys (HEAs). It discussed how the wetting can be incomplete or complete, and how it can be observed in HEAs produced by various technologies. Using grain boundary engineering methods, the wetting by the second solid phase can be employed to improve the properties of HEAs.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Feyzan Ersoy, Kim Verbeken, Serguei Gavrilov
Summary: The study investigated the impact of displacement rate and temperature on liquid metal embrittlement in ferritic-martensitic T91 steel. Results showed that the LME effect was less prominent at lower temperatures.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING A-STRUCTURAL MATERIALS PROPERTIES MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Crystallography
Boris Straumal, Eugen Rabkin, Gabriel A. Lopez, Anna Korneva, Alexei Kuzmin, Alena Gornakova, Alexander Straumal, Brigitte Baretzky
Summary: This review analyzes the phenomenon of grain boundary wetting in high entropy alloys (HEAs), which can be complete or partial. Different types of grain boundary wetting can affect the properties of the alloys.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yitong Shi, Sudha Joseph, Edward A. Saunders, Rebecca S. Sandala, Adrian Walker, Trevor C. Lindley, David Dye
Summary: The mechanism of AgCl-induced stress corrosion cracking of Ti-6246 involves the formation and migration of metallic Ag along the crack, as well as the presence of SnO2 and Al2O3 corrosion products mixed into TiO2. The fracture surface exhibits a transgranular nature with a brittle appearance in the primary alpha phase, where long, straight and non-interacting dislocations are observed. This is consistent with a dislocation emission view of the cracking mechanism.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yu Zhang, Hong Li, Zhuoxin Li
Summary: In fusion welding, cast magnesium alloys are more prone to liquation cracking than wrought alloys. A fluid-mechanics-based analytical model was established to investigate the lack of cracking in cast magnesium alloys while cracking took place in wrought alloys. The model shows that liquid feeding is easier in the inter-grain zone of cast coarse-grained metal compared to wrought metal, leading to tight bonding of semi-solid grains in the cast magnesium alloy.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jing Bai, Xi Jin, Xiaohui Shi, Huijun Yang, Aidong Lan, Junwei Qiao
Summary: The equiatomic GaInSnZn (GISZ) high-entropy alloys (HEAs) are potential coolants due to their high thermal conductivity, but their incompatibility with other materials limits their practical applications. This study investigates the temperature-dependent liquid metal embrittlement (LME) sensitivity of the Al0.7CoCrFeNi alloys in a GISZ environment and discovers a sharp decrease in tensile ductility and serious LME phenomenon at all temperatures. By analyzing the fracture surfaces and crack propagation paths, it is confirmed that the LME mechanism shifts from adsorption-induced cohesion reduction to grain/phase boundary wetting with increasing temperature. This research not only provides guidance for LME in this new system, but also offers potential directions for protective measures and new materials, laying a solid foundation for the application of liquid metal cooling in the industry.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Q. Li, J. W. Mo, S. H. Ma, F. H. Duan, Y. L. Zhao, S. F. Liu, W. H. Liu, S. J. Zhao, C. T. Liu, P. K. Liaw, T. Yang
Summary: In this study, it was found that the long-standing problem of hydrogen embrittlement (HE) in metallic materials can be effectively eliminated in Fex(CrCoNi)1-x face-centered cubic (fcc) high-entropy alloys (HEAs) by triggering localized segregation of Cr at grain boundaries (GBs). Increasing the Fe concentration significantly improves the HE resistance, reduces ductility loss, and transforms the fracture mode. The increased Fe concentration promotes nanoscale Cr segregation at GBs, enhancing the GBs' cohesive strength and suppressing local hydrogen segregation, thus achieving outstanding HE resistance.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Boris B. Straumal, Leonid Klinger, Alexei Kuzmin, Gabriel A. Lopez, Anna Korneva, Alexander B. Straumal, Nikolai Vershinin, Alena S. Gornakova
Summary: This article analyzes the factors affecting the grain boundary wetting in high-entropy alloy (HEA) coatings and their changes, including the composition of the alloy, laser scanning speed, laser beam power, external magnetic field or ultrasonic impact.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xing Gong, Lei Sun, Feifei Zhang, Yuan Yin, Xi Huang, Haoran Gong, Yong Liu
Summary: The effects of three alloying elements, namely Cr, Al, and Si, on liquid metal embrittlement (LME) of pure Fe (BCC) in oxygen-poor liquid lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) were studied using tensile tests and first-principles calculation. It was found that all three elements increased the strength but decreased the ductility of the material, with Si having the strongest effect. The LME enhancement sequence was Si>Al>Cr. First-principles calculation showed that the alloying elements caused a significant decrease in surface energy and Young's moduli, as well as more directional and localized bonding, leading to the susceptibility of BCC Fe to LME.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Haibin Ma, Xing Gong, Jingting Zhu, Haitao Chen, Jing Li, Yang Liu, Qisen Ren, Feifei Zhang, Zhengzheng Pang
Summary: The liquid metal embrittlement (LME) susceptibility of an oxide-dispersion strengthened (ODS) Fe14Cr4.5Al0.5Y2O3 alloy in lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) at 350 degrees C was investigated using slow strain rate tensile tests. The results showed that LME occurred in the alloy regardless of the oxygen concentration in LBE, but an oxygen-rich condition resulted in smaller cleavage areas on fracture surfaces compared to an oxygen-poor condition. Interestingly, deep secondary cracks were observed in all specimens tested in both oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor LBE, which were caused by LME-induced cracking of the (prior) elongated grain boundaries formed during hot rotary swaging.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
F. Valenza, S. Gambaro, A. Bigos, P. Czaja, M. Janusz-Skuza, J. Wojewoda-Budka
Summary: In this study, the isothermal wetting of graphite by a molten Ti-based alloy was investigated to understand the interfacial reactivity. A contact angle of 15 degrees was achieved after 60 minutes of liquid-solid contact, indicating limited interfacial reactivity at the metal/graphite interface. The interfacial compounds grew with time and determined the wetting behavior of the liquid on the graphite substrate.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zhonglun Zhang, Ji Gu, Min Song
Summary: The thermodynamic stability of the FeCoCrNiMn high entropy alloy is questioned in recent investigations. In this study, a long-time annealing treatment at 500 degrees C was conducted on a cold-rolled FeCoCrNiMn alloy, and the results show the precipitation of three phases. The precipitation sequence starts with two phases (a Cr-rich phase and a NiMn-rich phase) at annealing time ranging from 240 to 720 h, followed by a third FeCo-rich phase at a longer annealing period of 960 h. The formation of precipitation significantly affects the mechanical properties of the alloy.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Xiongpeng Zhou, Hongge Yan, Jihua Chen, Weijun Xia, Huaming Zhu, Bin Su, Min Song
Summary: The effect of texture on the damping capacity of ZK60 magnesium alloy was investigated through compression experiments. It was found that both the dislocation networks, twins, and the basal texture intensity affect the damping capacity. This research provides a direction for the study of high-strength and high-damping magnesium alloys.
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Li Wang, Xiaopeng Liang, Bin Liu, Michael Oehring, Jonathan Paul, Jie Liu, Min Song, Florian Pyczak, Yong Liu
Summary: The interaction between dislocations and perovskite Ti3AlC precipitates in a titanium alloy was investigated. It was found that the Ti3AlC carbides can be sheared by dislocations, leading to the formation of stacking faults and crossed stacking fault configurations. These stacking faults are induced by the shear of Shockley partial dislocations and further extended along specific crystal planes.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Xu Zhang, Yang Gui, Minjie Lai, Xiaochong Lu, Ji Gu, Feng Wang, Tao Yang, Zhangwei Wang, Min Song
Summary: The microstructures, mechanical properties, and deformation substructures of gradient Mo0.3NiCoCr medium-entropy alloys with very coarse grain size created by pre-torsion have been investigated. The strength of these alloys increases with the increase of torsion angle, while the tensile elongation remains the same, suggesting the enhanced strength-ductility synergy. The combination of experimental characterization and theoretical modeling enables to clarify the underlying strengthening and strain hardening mechanisms, providing guidance for optimizing the mechanical performance of structural materials via tuning the design of gradient structure.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLASTICITY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zonglian Huang, Bo Wang, Fei Liu, Min Song, Song Ni, Shaojun Liu
Summary: The influence of laser energy density and heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of Co-Cr-Mo-W alloys fabricated by selective laser melting (SLM) was investigated. The SLM-ed Co-Cr-Mo-W alloys displayed high strength and good ductility when the laser power, scanning speed, and scanning space were set as 160 W, 400 mm/s, and 0.07 mm, respectively. The heat treated alloys showed finely distributed precipitates ranging from nano-to macro-scale in Co-Cr alloys grains and/or along the grain boundaries. By tailoring the microstructure and morphology of SLM-ed alloys during heat treatment, Co-Cr-Mo-W alloys with an excellent combination of strength and ductility can be achieved. The tensile strength, yield strength, and elongation were 1221.38 +/- 10 MPa, 778.81 +/- 12 MPa, and 17.2 +/- 0.67%, respectively.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFRACTORY METALS & HARD MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Weijing Liu, Xinglong An, Wenting Jiang, Song Ni, Min Song
Summary: In this study, the effects of strain rate and strain on the microstructure and hardness of polycrystalline cobalt were investigated. It was found that high strain rate promoted the activation of various types of twinning and incomplete dynamic recrystallization during high-speed impact. Quasi-static compression mainly resulted in dislocation slip and the activation of specific twins. The high-speed compressed samples exhibited higher hardness values due to the higher density of twins produced during high-speed compression.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Longjun Li, Li Wang, Zhida Liang, Junyang He, Min Song
Summary: The formation of various types of oxide scales on the surface and along the grain boundaries of a complex CoNi-based superalloy was investigated at 900 degrees C. A complex multilayered oxide scale was formed under steady-state conditions (oxidation time up to 24 hours). After the breakdown of the steady-state oxide scale (oxidation for 48 hours), different types of oxide scales occurred. It was also observed that oxidation gradually extended into the specimen interior along the grain boundaries, caused by selective oxidation of elements due to differences in equilibrium oxygen partial pressures. Local microstructure and oxygen concentration were found to significantly influence the formation and configuration of the oxide scales in the investigated alloy.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Letter
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Hao Zhang, Bingqiang Wei, Xiaoqin Ou, Song Ni, Xiaozhou Liao, Min Song
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yang Yang, Xiaoqin Ou, Hao Zhang, Min Song
Summary: Carbon plays a crucial role in enhancing the mechanical properties of steels as a principal alloying element. This study investigates the interstitial sites for carbon atoms during deformation-induced phase transformations in Fe-C alloys through molecular dynamics simulations, providing insights into the microstructural evolution at the atomic scale. The distribution and arrangement of carbon atoms in the Fe lattice affect the formation of stacking faults and the pinning effects on dislocation movement.
MATERIALS TODAY COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yifu Deng, Hongge Yan, Qiang Li, Jihua Chen, Weijun Xia, Bin Su, Mouxin Wu, Yangbo Yu, Min Song
Summary: A novel thermomechanical treatment based on multi-directional forging is developed to improve the strength and ductility of a low RE content Mg-6.5Gd-1.2Y-0.49Zr alloy. The bimodal grain structure, along with the fine grain size of 0.8 μm and the coarse grain size of 11.6 μm, is prepared after a 4-pass-MDF process, which contributes to the high strength and good ductility of the alloy. The enhanced strength is attributed to the combined effect of aging precipitation of beta' phase and grain refinement, while the good ductility is achieved through the coordination of deformation in the bimodal structure and the activation of <c+a> slip.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yangbo Yu, Hongge Yan, Huaming Zhu, Jihua Chen, Weijun Xia, Taoyun Liang, Bin Su, Min Song
Summary: This study investigates the hot deformation behavior and microstructure evolution of TC17 alloy with lamellar and beta treated starting microstructures under stepped strain rate (20 s1 + 0.1 s1, 20 s1 + 1 s1, and 20 s1 + 10 s1) hot compression at 840 degrees C. The results show that the alloy with two microstructures exhibited similar flow curves, but the lamellar sample displayed more flow softening during the second compression stage with a strain rate of 10 s1. Adiabatic shearing bands with coarsened beta grains were formed in the compressed lamellar alloy, and a high dislocation density was observed at grain boundaries. The microstructure evolution after 60% compression was dominated by dynamic recovery, except for the lamellar alloy with a stepped strain rate of 1 s1, which underwent dramatic dynamic recrystallization. The precipitation of dot/lath-like << was achieved in both the 60% compressed alloys, and it was promoted by a higher stepped strain rate.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Kai Li, Yan Yu, Qiang Lu, Yuanfei Li, Qiao Yan, Xinyue Lan, Liya Li, Baishan Chen, Min Song
Summary: This study reveals the chemical evolution and mechanical behavior of quaternary micro-scale Q constituent phase in the cast and homogenized states through micro-to-atomic scale studies. These findings provide a basis for the future design of alloys with better performance.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jie Yan, Min Song, Dong-Ying Zhou, Guowei Ni, Muhua Gu, Shek-Man Yiu, Xiuwen Zhou, Liang-Sheng Liao, Yun Chi
Summary: Efficient saturated red and near-infrared emissive bis-tridentate Ir(III) complexes have been synthesized for the development of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). The resulting OLED devices demonstrate high external quantum efficiencies and emission peak wavelengths.
ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Changchang Liu, Ji Gu, Min Song
Summary: This study investigates the hot rolling treatment and water quenching process on a TC18 titanium alloy, revealing the formation of a new phase induced by stress and assisted by another phase. The existence of a new phase and diffuse streaks during hot working were also observed. The research confirms the presence of dynamic recrystallization (DRX), with recrystallization grains nucleating preferentially at high-energy areas such as grain boundaries and shear bands. The elongation decreases and tensile strength increases with increasing deformation.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY-JMR&T
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Ziv Ungarish, Michael Aizenshtein, Kevin Woller, Michael P. Short, Shmuel Hayun
Summary: This study compares the performance of AM AlSi10Mg with different microstructures under irradiation conditions. The results show that the samples subjected to heat treatment are more sensitive to irradiation, with a significant decrease in thermal diffusivity and increase in hardness.
JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jie Zhang, Xiaoyang Chen, MingJian Ding, Jiaqiang Chen, Ping Yu
Summary: This study enhances the compositional inhomogeneity of relaxor ferroelectric thin films to improve their dielectric temperature stability. The prepared films exhibit a relatively high dielectric constant and a very low variation ratio of dielectric constant over a wide temperature range.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xiaoyu Chen, Ranran Zhang, Hao Zou, Ling Li, Qiancheng Zhu, Wenming Zhang
Summary: Polyaniline-manganese dioxide composites exhibit high conductivity, long discharge platform, and stable circulation, and the specific capacity is increased by providing additional H+ ions to participate in the reaction.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xutao Huang, Yinping Chen, Jianjun Wang, Gang Lu, Wenxin Wang, Zan Yao, Sixin Zhao, Yujie Liu, Qian Li
Summary: This study aims to establish a novel approach to better understand and predict the behavior of materials with multi-scale lamellar microstructures. High-resolution reconstruction and collaborative characterization methods are used to accurately represent the microstructure. The mechanical properties of pearlite are investigated using crystal plasticity simulation and in-situ scanning electron microscopy tensile testing. The results validate the reliability of the novel strategy.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Cheng Chen, Fanchao Meng, Jun Song
Summary: This study systematically investigated the unfaulting mechanism of single-layer interstitial dislocation loops in irradiated L12-Ni3Al. The unfaulting routes of the loops were uncovered and the symmetry breaking during the unfaulting processes was further elucidated. A continuum model was formulated to analyze the energetics of the loops and predict the unfaulting threshold.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Darshan Bamney, Laurent Capolungo
Summary: This work investigates the formation of adjoining twin pairs (ATPs) at grain boundaries (GBs) in hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals, focusing on the co-nucleation (CN) of pairs of deformation twins. A continuum defect mechanics model is proposed to study the energetic feasibility of CN of ATPs resulting from GB dislocation dissociation. The model reveals that CN is preferred over the nucleation of a single twin variant for low misorientation angle GBs. Further analysis considering GB character and twin system alignment suggests that CN events could be responsible for ATP formation even at low m' values.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Bing Han, Zhengqian Fu, Guoxiang Zhao, Xuefeng Chen, Genshui Wang, Fangfang Xu
Summary: This study investigates the behavior of electric-field induced antiferroelectric to ferroelectric (AFE-FE) phase transition and reveals the evolution of atomic displacement ordering as the cause for the transition behavior changing from sharp to diffuse. The novel semi-ordered configuration results from the competing interaction between long-range displacement modulation and compositional inhomogeneity, which leads to a diffuse AFE-FE transition while maintaining the switching field.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Akib Jabed, Golden Kumar
Summary: This study demonstrates that cryogenic rejuvenation promotes homogeneous-like flow and increases ductility in metallic glass samples. Conversely, annealing has the opposite effect, resulting in a smoother fracture surface.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Xin Ji, Yan Chong, Satoshi Emura, Koichi Tsuchiya
Summary: A heterogeneous microstructure in Ti-15Mo-3Al alloy with heterogeneous distributions of Mo element and omega(iso) precipitates has achieved a four-fold increase in tensile ductility without a loss of tensile strength, by blocking the propagation of dislocation channels and preventing the formation of micro-cracks.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Amit Samanta, Prasanna Balaprakash, Sylvie Aubry, Brian K. Lin
Summary: This study proposes a combined large-scale first principles approach with machine learning and materials informatics to quickly explore the chemistry-composition space of advanced high strength steels (AHSS). The distribution of aluminum and manganese atoms in iron is systematically explored using first principles calculations to investigate low stacking fault energy configurations. The use of an automated machine learning tool, DeepHyper, speeds up the computational process. The study provides insights into the distribution of aluminum and manganese atoms in systems containing stacking faults and their effects on the equilibrium distribution.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Guowei Zhou, Yuanzhe Hu, Zizheng Cao, Myoung Gyu Lee, Dayong Li
Summary: In this work, a physics-constrained neural network is used to predict grain-level responses in FCC material by incorporating crystal plasticity theory. The key feature, shear strain rate of slip system, is identified based on crystal plasticity and incorporated into the loss function as physical constitutive equations. The introduction of physics constraints accelerates the convergence of the neural network model and improves prediction accuracy, especially for small-scale datasets. Transfer learning is performed to capture complex in-plane deformation of crystals with any initial orientations, including cyclic loading and arbitrary non-monotonic loading.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Pengfei Yang, Qichang Li, Zhongying Wang, Yuxiao Gao, Wei Jin, Weiping Xiao, Lei Wang, Fusheng Liu, Zexing Wu
Summary: In this study, the HER performance of Ru-based catalysts is significantly improved through the dual-doping strategy. The obtained catalyst exhibits excellent performance in alkaline freshwater and alkaline seawater, and can be stably operated in a self-assembled overall water splitting electrolyzer.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ilias Bikmukhametov, Garritt J. Tucker, Gregory B. Thompson
Summary: Depositing a Ni-1at. % P film can facilitate the formation of multiple quintuple twin junctions, resulting in a five-fold twin structure and a pentagonal pyramid surface topology. The ability to control material structures offers opportunities for creating novel surface topologies, which can be used as arrays of field emitters or textured surfaces.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Zening Yang, Weiwei Sun, Zhengyu Sun, Mutian Zhang, Jin Yu, Yubin Wen
Summary: Multicomponent oxides (MCOs) have wide applications and accurately predicting their thermal expansion remains challenging. This study introduces an innovative attention-based deep learning model, which achieves improved performance by using two self-attention modules and demonstrates adaptability and interpretability.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ze Liu, Cai Chen, Yuanxun Zhou, Lanting Zhang, Hong Wang
Summary: This study attempts to address the gap in cooling rates between thin film deposition and bulk metallic glass (BMG) casting by correlating the glass-forming range (GFR) determined from combinatorial materials chips (CMCs) with the glass-forming ability (GFA) of BMG. The results show that the full-width at half maximum (FWHM) of the first sharp diffraction peak (FSDP) is a good indicator of BMG GFA, and strong positive correlations between FWHM and the critical casting diameter (Dmax) are observed in various BMG systems. Furthermore, the Pearson correlation coefficients suggest possible similarities in the GFA natures of certain BMG pairs.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Mike Schneider, Jean-Philippe Couzinie, Amin Shalabi, Farhad Ibrahimkhel, Alberto Ferrari, Fritz Koermann, Guillaume Laplanche
Summary: This work aims to predict the microstructure of recrystallized medium and high-entropy alloys, particularly the density and thickness of annealing twins. Through experiments and simulations, a database is provided for twin boundary engineering in alloy development. The results also support existing theories and empirical relationships.
SCRIPTA MATERIALIA
(2024)