After 15 years, no evidence for trophic cascades in marine protected areas

Foundation species promote community stability by increasing diversity in a giant kelp forest

(2020) Thomas Lamy et al.   ECOLOGY

Climate Change, Coral Loss, and the Curious Case of the Parrotfish Paradigm: Why Don't Marine Protected Areas Improve Reef Resilience?

(2019) John F. Bruno et al.   Annual Review of Marine Science

Experiments reveal limited top-down control of key herbivores in southern California kelp forests

(2019) Robert P. Dunn et al.   ECOLOGY

Pyramids and cascades: a synthesis of food chain functioning and stability

(2018) Matthieu Barbier et al.   ECOLOGY LETTERS

Variability in kelp forest structure along a latitudinal gradient in ocean temperature

(2017) Dan A. Smale et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY

Protection of large predators in a marine reserve alters size-dependent prey mortality

(2017) Rebecca L. Selden et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

Estimating biomass of benthic kelp forest invertebrates from body size and percent cover data

(2016) D. C. Reed et al.   MARINE BIOLOGY

What is a Trophic Cascade?

(2016) William J. Ripple et al.   TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION

Random movement of predators can eliminate trophic cascades in marine protected areas

(2016) Jing Jiao et al.   Ecosphere

Human activities change marine ecosystems by altering predation risk

(2015) Elizabeth M. P. Madin et al.   GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY

Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Usinglme4

(2015) Douglas Bates et al.   Journal of Statistical Software

Shifts in attack behavior of an important kelp forest predator within marine reserves

(2015) JS Berriman et al.   MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES

Shifts in attack behavior of an important kelp forest predator within marine reserves

(2015) JS Berriman et al.   MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES

Exploitation and recovery of a sea urchin predator has implications for the resilience of southern California kelp forests

(2014) S. L. Hamilton et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY B-BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES

A multi-decade time series of kelp forest community structure at the California Channel Islands

(2013) David J. Kushner et al.   ECOLOGY

Dietary niche expansion of a kelp forest predator recovering from intense commercial exploitation

(2013) Scott L. Hamilton et al.   ECOLOGY

California spiny lobster preference for urchins from kelp forests: implications for urchin barren persistence

(2013) JG Eurich et al.   MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES

Sea urchin barrens as alternative stable states of collapsed kelp ecosystems

(2013) K Filbee-Dexter et al.   MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES

The other 93%: trophic cascades, stressors and managing coastlines in non-marine protected areas

(2013) DR Schiel   NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF MARINE AND FRESHWATER RESEARCH

Threats and knowledge gaps for ecosystem services provided by kelp forests: a northeast Atlantic perspective

(2013) Dan A. Smale et al.   Ecology and Evolution

Collaborative assessment of California spiny lobster population and fishery responses to a marine reserve network

(2012) Matthew C. Kay et al.   ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

Reconciling conflict between the direct and indirect effects of marine reserve protection

(2012) NICK T. SHEARS et al.   ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION

Key Features and Context-Dependence of Fishery-Induced Trophic Cascades

(2010) ANNE K. SALOMON et al.   CONSERVATION BIOLOGY

Loss of predators and the collapse of southern California kelp forests (?): Alternatives, explanations and generalizations

(2010) Michael S. Foster et al.   JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL MARINE BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY

Decadal trends in marine reserves reveal differential rates of change in direct and indirect effects

(2010) R. C. Babcock et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

CONTEXT-DEPENDENT EFFECTS OF FISHING: VARIATION IN TROPHIC CASCADES ACROSS ENVIRONMENTAL GRADIENTS

(2009) Nick T. Shears et al.   ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS

Effects of marine reserve age on fish populations: a global meta-analysis

(2009) Philip P. Molloy et al.   JOURNAL OF APPLIED ECOLOGY

Biological effects within no-take marine reserves: a global synthesis

(2009) SE Lester et al.   MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES

Overfishing reduces resilience of kelp beds to climate-driven catastrophic phase shift

(2009) S. D. Ling et al.   PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA