4.5 Review

Review of patents for agricultural use of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

Journal

MYCORRHIZA
Volume 31, Issue 2, Pages 127-136

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-021-01020-x

Keywords

Biofertilizers; Patents landscape; Sustainable agriculture

Funding

  1. The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New Delhi, India

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This review highlights the evolution of innovations related to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) worldwide over the past two decades, emphasizing the importance of continuous innovation. Analysis of 696 patents shows that AMF have been consistently used as a biofertilizer and bioremediator, with significant advancements seen in propagation technologies, next-generation production methods, and formulation technologies.
Mycorrhizal biotechnology has emerged as a major component of sustainable agriculture and allied activities. Innovations related to its role in agriculture, land reclamation, forestry, and landscaping are well recognized. This review presents the evolution of innovations worldwide related to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in the past two decades, from 2000 to April 2020, and maintains that such innovations must continue in the future. An analysis of 696 patents showed that AMF have been used consistently as a biofertilizer and bioremediator over that period, although an upsurge was noted in propagation technologies, next-generation production methods, and formulation technologies. This review will familiarize mycorrhizologists with novel and evolving trends and will convince them of the importance of applying for patents to safeguard their innovations and the use of those innovations by industry.

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