Journal
ENERGY POLICY
Volume 95, Issue -, Pages 411-420Publisher
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2016.04.044
Keywords
Embodied energy; Life cycle assessment; Energy efficiency; Green supply chain; Excess inventory; China
Funding
- Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
- Liang Ji-Dian Graduate Fellowship
- Bertucci Fellowship
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Despite significant public attentions to green supply chain management, few studies have explicitly addressed the energy implications of consumer-goods supply surplus, especially in developing countries like China. This study explored the energy-saving potential from improving supply chain efficiencies and reducing excess inventory in China's retail system from a life-cycle perspective. Through embodied energy analysis, we found that energy invested pre-manufacture contributed 80-95% of the total energy embodied in consumer products. Although embodied energy intensities had declined by 60-90% since the mid-1990s, the lessened marginal improvements implied that low hanging fruits have largely been captured, and the search for new opportunities for energy-saving is in demand. Positive correlations between total economic inputs and embodied energy in consumer goods indicated possible synergy effect between cost-reduction and energy-saving in supply system management. And structural path analysis identified sector-specific energy management priorities for each retail-related sector. This study suggested that improving supply chain efficiencies provides a promising supplement to China's current industrial energy-efficient projects which target reducing direct energy use per se as an intra-firm cost saving measure. From the life-cycle perspective, the definition of green sector might have to be reconsidered in China towards a more energy-efficient economy and society. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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