Journal
ENERGY EXPLORATION & EXPLOITATION
Volume 34, Issue 3, Pages 468-482Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
DOI: 10.1177/0144598716630176
Keywords
Renewable energy; hybrid system; off-grid; solar photovoltaic; wind energy
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Funding
- Research Institute of King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
- Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University (Saudi Arabia) [IRG14-36]
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The use of renewable energy is increasing all over the world. These resources provide clean energy without giving rise to pollution. Current study discussed the feasibility of providing electricity by using hybrid power system (photovoltaic/wind/diesel) to a distant hypothetical village, population of 100 households with an average of five family members per household. The study area, Nooriabad, lies in Sind, Pakistan (latitude=25.17 degrees N, longitude=67.8 degrees E and site elevation=180m above the mean sea level). Current study showed that the proposed hybrid system could be a viable solution for off-grid supply of electric power to remote areas in Pakistan. In the present case, a daily energy consumption of 205kWh and a peak power demand of 47kW were considered. The implementation of this project will result in the reduction of 69% in greenhouse gases addition in the local atmosphere of the chosen site. The photovoltaic/wind/diesel/battery hybrid system is found to be an attractive option with levelized cost of energy of 0.45 $/kWh and with renewable energy penetration of 84%. The sensitivity analysis showed that photovoltaic/wind/diesel/battery hybrid configuration is the only feasible system under given variations of different parameters.
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