Review
Environmental Sciences
Bernd Henschenmacher, Annette Bitsch, Tonia de las Heras Gala, Henry Jay Forman, Athanassios Fragoulis, Pietro Ghezzi, Rupert Kellner, Wolfgang Koch, Jens Kuhne, Dmitrij Sachno, Gernot Schmid, Katya Tsaioun, Jos Verbeek, Robert Wright
Summary: This systematic review aims to evaluate the associations between exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and oxidative stress in experimental models. The study framework follows WHO guidelines and health assessment handbook, while risk of bias will be assessed using NTP/OHAT tool and GRADE will be used to assess the certainty of conclusions. Funding for the research was provided by the World Health Organization and the protocol was registered on PROSPERO webpage.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Blanka Pophof, Jacob Burns, Heidi Danker-Hopfe, Hans Dorn, Cornelia Egblomasse-Roidl, Torsten Eggert, Kateryna Fuks, Bernd Henschenmacher, Jens Kuhne, Cornelia Sauter, Gernot Schmid
Summary: The study aims to assess the impact of RF-EMFs on human cognitive performance by screening and synthesizing relevant research, extracting and analyzing data using a predefined method, and evaluating credibility. The findings will help identify the potential effects of RF-EMFs on human cognitive performance.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Xavier Bosch-Capblanch, Ekpereonne Esu, Stefan Dongus, Chioma Moses Oringanje, Hamed Jalilian, John Eyers, Gunnhild Oftedal, Martin Meremikwu, Martin Roosli
Summary: This study aims to systematically review the effects of RF-EMF exposure on symptoms in human subjects and assess the accuracy of perception of exposure. Relevant literature sources will be searched for randomized trials and crossover trials assessing the effects of RF-EMF exposure. Studies will be assessed for bias and the level of confidence in the evidence will be evaluated using the GRADE approach.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Raquel Ramirez-Vazquez, Isabel Escobar, Guy A. E. Vandenbosch, Francisco Vargas, David A. Caceres-Monllor, Enrique Arribas
Summary: Over the past 25 years, the number of radiofrequency sources has increased due to the global popularity of smartphones. This study reviewed and evaluated measured studies on personal exposure to RF-EMF, using specific criteria and guidelines. A total of 56 publications between 1998 and 2021 were examined, and different measurement methodologies were highlighted. The findings confirm that RF-EMF exposure levels are below the maximum guidelines established by ICNIRP.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Geza Benke, Michael J. Abramson, B. M. Zeleke, Jordy Kaufman, Ken Karipidis, Helen Kelsall, Steve McDonald, Chris Brzozek, Maria Feychting, Sue Brennan
Summary: This study aims to assess the long-term effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on cognitive performance, particularly focusing on the impact of mobile phones on the brain. The study includes measurements of various mental and psychological abilities, but excludes cognitive effects caused by neurodegenerative diseases or neurodevelopmental disorders.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Maria Jesus Vinolo-Gil, Manuel Rodriguez-Huguet, Cristina Garcia-Munoz, Gloria Gonzalez-Medina, Francisco Javier Martin-Vega, Rocio Martin-Valero
Summary: Electromagnetic fields have shown positive effects in treating spasticity, both when applied to the brain and peripheral areas. A systematic review of 10 clinical trials found that 80% of the studies reported improvements in various spasticity-related measures. However, caution should be exercised due to the heterogeneity of the studies and the limited number of articles. Future research should aim to establish standardized parameters and assessment methods to enhance the objectivity of studying the effectiveness of electromagnetic fields in treating spasticity.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Federico Bertagna, Rebecca Lewis, S. Ravi P. Silva, Johnjoe McFadden, Kamalan Jeevaratnam
Summary: Research in recent decades has focused on the effects of different electromagnetic fields on the electrical properties of neurons, particularly voltage-gated ion channels. Changes in voltage-gated calcium channels have been found to be the most commonly reported result of electromagnetic field exposure. The effects of electromagnetic fields on the neuronal landscape appear to be diverse and highly dependent on factors such as the field's frequency, exposure time, and intrinsic properties of the irradiated tissue.
ANNALS OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Rosanna Pinto, Lucia Ardoino, Paola Giardullo, Paola Villani, Carmela Marino
Summary: This Italian project aims to review the scientific literature on the possible carcinogenicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic field (RF-EMF) exposure and develop a protocol for a systematic review. They will search for relevant studies, perform a risk of bias assessment, and conduct a meta-analysis if feasible, to evaluate the potential carcinogenic risk of RF-EMF exposure and draw conclusions.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Susanna Lagorio, Maria Blettner, Dan Baaken, Maria Feychting, Ken Karipidis, Tom Loney, Nicola Orsini, Martin Roeoesli, Marilia Silva Paulo, Mark Elwood
Summary: The WHO is conducting a project to assess the health effects of exposure to RF-EMF on the general population, focusing on the potential cancer hazards. The protocol involves evaluating the evidence from human observational studies to determine the causal association between RF-EMF exposure and risk of neoplastic diseases.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ryan P. W. Kenny, Evelyn Barron Millar, Adenike Adesanya, Catherine Richmond, Fiona Beyer, Carolina Calderon, Judith Rankin, Mireille Toledano, Maria Feychting, Mark S. Pearce, Dawn Craig, Fiona Pearson
Summary: The World Health Organization is conducting a systematic review on the impact of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on adverse reproductive outcomes to inform exposure guidelines.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Francesca Pacchierotti, Lucia Ardoino, Barbara Benassi, Claudia Consales, Eugenia Cordelli, Patrizia Eleuteri, Carmela Marino, Maurizio Sciortino, Martin H. Brinkworth, Guangdi Chen, James P. McNamee, Andrew William Wood, Carlijn R. Hooijmans, Rob B. M. de Vries
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the effects of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields on male fertility and pregnancy outcomes through a systematic review, assessing the data rigorously and analyzing the results accordingly.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Cell Biology
Ugo Cappucci, Assunta Maria Casale, Mirena Proietti, Fiorenzo Marinelli, Livio Giuliani, Lucia Piacentini
Summary: Exposure to artificial radio frequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMFs) has increased in recent years, leading to a growing interest in understanding their biological impact. This study investigated the non-thermal effects of low-level indoor RF-EMF exposure from WiFi wireless technologies on Drosophila melanogaster. The results showed that WiFi radiation caused chromatin decondensation and loss of epigenetic silencing in both germinal and neural tissues, as well as accumulation of reactive oxygen species, genomic instability, and behavioral abnormalities. Additionally, WiFi radiation synergized with Ras(V12) to promote tumor progression and invasion.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Masumeh Ghazanfarpour, Zahra Atarodi Kashani, Reza Pakzad, Fatemeh Abdi, Fatemeh Alsadat Rahnemaei, Pouran Akhavan Akbari, Nasibeh Roozbeh
Summary: The study evaluated the impact of electromagnetic field (EMFs) exposure on abortion, finding that exposure to EMFs above 50 Hz or 16 mG is associated with an increased risk of abortion. Pregnant women are advised to avoid this environmental hazard.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chunmei Ling, Hongmei An, Li Li, Jiaqi Wang, Tianjiao Lu, Haixia Wang, Yunhua Hu, Guanling Song, Sixiu Liu
Summary: The study found that exposure to TiO2-NPs can cause genotoxicity in vitro, increasing DNA damage in comet assays and inducing gene mutations. However, it had no effect on micronucleus formation. Normal cells were more susceptible to the toxicity induced by TiO2-NPs. The physicochemical properties of TiO2-NPs and experimental protocols influence the genotoxic effects in vitro.
BIOLOGICAL TRACE ELEMENT RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ken Karipidis, Chris Brzozek, Rohan Mate, Chhavi Raj Bhatt, Sarah Loughran, Andrew W. Wood
Summary: This systematic map examines the available evidence on the effects of anthropogenic RF EMF on plants and animals in the environment, using ICNIRP guidelines as a basis for comparison. The majority of studies were conducted in laboratory settings and showed that exposure levels were mostly below the ICNIRP limits. Animal studies focused on insect and bird reproduction, development, and behavior, while plant studies focused on grain and legume germination and growth. However, the quality of studies was generally poor, highlighting the need for further research and improvement.
ENVIRONMENTAL EVIDENCE
(2023)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Martin Roosli, Susanna Lagorio, Minouk J. Schoemaker, Joachim Schuz, Maria Feychting
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PUBLIC HEALTH, VOL 40
(2019)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Isabelle Deltour, Brigitte Schlehofer, Amelie Massardier-Pilonchery, Klaus Schlaefer, Bruce Armstrong, Graham G. Giles, Jack Siemiatycki, Marie-Elise Parent, Daniel Krewski, Mary McBride, Christoffer Johansen, Anssi Auvinen, Tiina Salminen, Martine Hours, Lucile Montestrucq, Maria Blettner, Gabriele Berg-Beckhoff, Siegal Sadetzki, Angela Chetrit, Susanna Lagorio, Ivano Iavarone, Naohito Yamaguchi, Toru Takebayashi, Alistair Woodward, Angus Cook, Tore Tynes, Lars Klaeboe, Maria Feychting, Stefan Lonn, Sarah Fleming, Anthony J. Swerdlow, Minouk J. Schoemaker, Monika Moissonnier, Ausrele Kesminiene, Elisabeth Cardis, Joachim Schuz, M. Vrijheid, A-S Evrard, M. Sanchez, J. Brown, L. Nadon, H. C. Christensen, P. Kurttio, A. Lahkola, M. Bernard, A. Jarus-Hakak, N. Pearce, K. Blaasaas, A. Ahlbom, Patricia A. McKinney, K. R. Muir
SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH
(2019)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Olga Zeni, Stefania Romeo, Anna Sannino, Rosanna Palumbo, Maria Rosaria Scarfi
Summary: The study showed that exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields can reduce DNA damage and elicit a bystander effect, as well as decrease menadione-induced DNA damage in cells exposed to RF. Additionally, an increase in heat shock protein 70 was observed in culture medium of cells exposed to RF, suggesting a potential protective mechanism against DNA damage.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Susanna Lagorio, Maria Blettner, Dan Baaken, Maria Feychting, Ken Karipidis, Tom Loney, Nicola Orsini, Martin Roeoesli, Marilia Silva Paulo, Mark Elwood
Summary: The WHO is conducting a project to assess the health effects of exposure to RF-EMF on the general population, focusing on the potential cancer hazards. The protocol involves evaluating the evidence from human observational studies to determine the causal association between RF-EMF exposure and risk of neoplastic diseases.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Stefania Romeo, Olga Zeni, Maria Rosaria Scarfi, Loredana Poeta, Maria Brigida Lioi, Anna Sannino
Summary: Experimental studies investigating the effects of RF-EMF exposure on apoptosis have been conducted, however, there is a lack of evidence-based critical evaluation. This scoping literature review provides a qualitative overview of the research performed in this area and highlights the need for improved experimental methodology. Overall, the evidence on the effects of RF-EMF on apoptosis is limited and further research is needed.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Correction
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Valentina Hartwig, Giorgio Virgili, Federica Mattei, Cristiano Biagini, Stefania Romeo, Olga Zeni, Maria Rosaria Scarfi, Rita Massa, Francesco Campanella, Luigi Landini, Fabriziomaria Gobba, Alberto Modenese, Giulio Giovannetti
MEDICAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTING
(2022)
Review
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Valentina Hartwig, Giorgio Virgili, F. Ederica Mattei, Cristiano Biagini, Stefania Romeo, Olga Zeni, Maria Rosaria Scarfi, Rita Massa, Francesco Campanella, Luigi Landini, Fabriziomaria Gobba, Alberto Modenese, Giulio Giovannetti
Summary: MRI is a widely used diagnostic imaging method worldwide, with a significant number of workers involved in operating the scanners, making studies on occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields increasingly important. This review analyzes the current state of literature on occupational exposure in MRI, focusing on regulations, studies on biological effects, health surveillance, and approaches for exposure assessment.
MEDICAL & BIOLOGICAL ENGINEERING & COMPUTING
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Anna Sannino, Maria Rosaria Scarfi, Melody Dufossee, Stefania Romeo, Loredana Poeta, Valerie Prouzet-Mauleon, Muriel Priault, Olga Zeni
Summary: Recent studies have shown that radiofrequency (RF) can reduce DNA damage induced by chemical or physical agents, similar to the adaptive response observed in radiobiology. This effect has been reported in vitro and in vivo, and possible cellular mechanisms activated by RF pre-exposure include perturbation of the cell redox status, DNA repair mechanisms, and stress response machinery. This study found that autophagy contributes to the RF-induced adaptive response in human neuroblastoma cells.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Stefania Romeo, Olga Zeni
Summary: This study reviewed the use of microwave heating for the disinfestation of artworks from biodeteriogens. The results showed that microwave heating is a rapid, safe, and environmentally friendly method for total disinfestation of various infesting agents on different materials. However, it highlighted the lack of a systematic approach in planning artworks treatment with microwave heating. The proposed operative guidelines may contribute to promote the use of this promising and non-invasive technology for artworks conservation.
IEEE JOURNAL OF ELECTROMAGNETICS RF AND MICROWAVES IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Biology
Anna Sannino, Stefania Romeo, Maria Rosaria Scarfi, Daniele Pinchera, Fulvio Schettino, Mario Alonzo, Mariateresa Allocca, Olga Zeni
Summary: This study investigated the cellular effects of 1950 MHz long-term evolution (LTE) signal and its combined effects with mitomycin-C (MMC). The results showed that radiofrequency exposure alone did not have significant effects on cells, but pre-exposure to radiofrequency radiation provided protection against MMC-induced DNA damage. This protective effect depended on the duration of exposure and specific absorption rate.
BIOELECTROMAGNETICS
(2023)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Anna Sannino, Maria Rosaria Scarfi, Stefania Romeo, Muriel Priault, Melody Dufossee, Loredana Poeta, Valerie Prouzet-Mauleon, Olga Zeni
Summary: This study found that exposure to a radio-frequency field could reduce menadione-induced DNA damage, and this reduction was reversed when autophagy was inhibited. Cells with defective ATG7 or ATG5 genes also did not show adaptive response, suggesting the involvement of autophagy in the radiofrequency-induced adaptive response.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2022 21ST MEDITERRANEAN MICROWAVE SYMPOSIUM (MMS 2022)
(2022)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Lorenzo Amato, Stefania Romeo, Francesco Izzi, Giuseppe La Scaleia, Mario Alonzo, Vito Salvia, Donato Maio, Olga Zeni, Francesco Soldovieri, Vincenzo Lapenna
Summary: The Regional Cadaster of RF-EMF sources in Basilicata Region is a georeferenced database that can be easily accessed and updated on the web. It is an important tool for public entities to monitor, prevent, and ensure safety in relation to environmental exposure to electromagnetic fields.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 2022 21ST MEDITERRANEAN MICROWAVE SYMPOSIUM (MMS 2022)
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Stefania Romeo, Anna Sannino, Olga Zeni, Leopoldo Angrisani, Rita Massa, Maria Rosaria Scarfi
IEEE JOURNAL OF ELECTROMAGNETICS RF AND MICROWAVES IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY
(2020)