Review
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Jialin Wu, Hui Fang, Jun Zhang, Sheng Yan
Summary: The advancement of microfluidics has led to significant discoveries and technologies in life sciences. However, the lack of industry standards and configurability has made the design and fabrication of microfluidic devices challenging. Modular microfluidics, which integrates standardized microfluidic modules into a complex platform, offers portability, on-site deployability, and high customization. In this review, we discuss the working mechanisms of basic microfluidic modules, their feasibility as modular components, connection approaches, advantages over integrated microfluidics, and future perspectives.
JOURNAL OF NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Editorial Material
Environmental Sciences
Ademir Sergio Ferreira Araujo, Arthur Prudencio de Araujo Pereira, Lucas William Mendes
Summary: Tannery industries generate a solid waste called tannery sludge, which contains metal chromium. If not treated, it can affect soil microorganisms. Composting the tannery sludge can reduce chromium concentration, but sometimes it remains high. Studies have shown that successive applications of chromium-rich tannery sludge can select specific soil microbial groups and may impact rare microbial communities.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Soil Science
Huan Zhang, Hailong He, Yanjun Gao, Ahmed Mady, Vilim Filipovic, Miles Dyck, Jialong Lv, Yang Liu
Summary: Computed tomography (CT) in combination with advanced image processing is a non-invasive and non-destructive method to visualize complex interiors of living and non-living media in 2 and 3-dimensional space. This technique has been widely used in soil and plant science for visualizing and quantifying physical, chemical, and biological properties and processes. This review aims to introduce the basic principles of CT and image processing, analyze the research status and hot spots, summarize the applications of CT in measuring soil properties in soil science, as well as detecting morphological structures and root-soil interaction in plant science. The limitations of CT and image processing are also discussed, and future prospects are given.
SOIL & TILLAGE RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Sivasubramanian Ganarajan, Kamakshi Ashok
Summary: This paper introduces a new perspective on restructuring higher education chemistry curricula to equip students with a comprehensive understanding of the sustainability concept and the ability to work in the field of chemical sciences. A novel idea of a sustainable chemical science facility is proposed, which includes teaching modules, virtual training environments, and a production unit for practical experience. By bridging critical engineering concepts with core chemistry, students can gain complete control over the materials they produce and enhance their employability at a young age. This paper is a policy proposal that emphasizes the importance of discussing and implementing these ideas in academic and industrial settings.
ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
James S. Kaba, Fred A. Yamoah, Adolf Acquaye
Summary: This study demonstrated the effectiveness of utilizing mixed waste for nutrient recycling to enhance soil nutritional levels in farmlands, showing that mixed waste had faster decomposition and greater nutrient release compared to traditional cocoa waste. The results have significant implications for agroforestry waste management, soil nutrient recycling, and the cocoa industry performance.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Gertraud Stadler, Marie Chesaniuk, Stephanie Haering, Julia Roseman, Vera Maren Strassburger, Schraudner Martina
Summary: The study addresses the gender and diversity data gap in science, proposing a brief and efficient Diversity Minimal Item Set (DiMIS) for routine data collection. It focuses on an intersectional approach, considering gender, age, socioeconomic status, care responsibilities, sexual orientation, ethnicity, religion, disability, mental and physical health, and their intersections. The DiMIS allows for combining data sets from multiple projects, creating larger samples for meaningful analyses.
SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY AND PHARMACY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Xianxian Wang, Jiangfeng Wang, Liuyang Zhang, Chengyu Lv, Longlong Liu, Huixin Zhao, Jie Gao
Summary: Leaf nutrient content and N/P ratio are crucial for plant growth and development. A study in China found significant differences in leaf nitrogen, phosphorus, and N/P ratio among different life forms (tree, shrub, and herb), which were influenced by climate and soil nutrient factors.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Beant Kapoor, Aaron Onufrak, William Klingeman III, Jennifer M. Debruyn, Melissa A. Cregger, Emma Willcox, Robert Trigiano, Denita Hadziabdic
Summary: Prescribed burn influences forest plant communities and their associated microorganisms. However, its effects on the microbial communities of important tree species, such as flowering dogwood, are not well understood, particularly in aboveground plant tissues.
Review
Biology
Abhaya Bhardwaj, Shristi Kishore, Dhananjay K. Pandey
Summary: Artificial intelligence has the potential to improve various fields of biology, such as medicine, agriculture, and bio-based industry, by providing more precise diagnosis, cost-effective treatment, increased output, and decreased waste.
Review
Microbiology
Ilenne Del Valle, Emily M. Fulk, Prashant Kalvapalle, Jonathan J. Silberg, Caroline A. Masiello, Lauren B. Stadler
Summary: The rapid diversification of synthetic biology tools offers hope in addressing long-standing environmental issues by using engineered microbes as sensors to study microbial behaviors in different matrices, track element cycling in the Earth system, and establish microbe interactions. However, before full potential can be reached, biological parts and microbial chassis suitable for environmental conditions need to be developed, along with ethical considerations when using synthetic biosensors for environmental applications.
FRONTIERS IN MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Feifei Jia, Xia Zhao, Yao Zhao
Summary: In the past 20 years, Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) has emerged as a powerful imaging technique in the life sciences field. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in ToF-SIMS technology and its applications in metabolomics, lipidomics, and single-cell analysis. The high spatial resolution and multimodal analysis capabilities make ToF-SIMS a promising tool for understanding the complex molecular landscape of biological systems.
FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Management
Joyce Tait, David Wield
Summary: This paper explores the business models and value chains in sectoral innovation systems involving synthetic biology and gene editing, as potentially disruptive platform technologies in the life sciences. Policy decisions on how to regulate or support innovative technologies play a crucial role in determining their disruptive potential and leading to sectoral transformations through new business models and value chains.
TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS & STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Christine C. Huttin
Summary: With welfare contracts in crisis, it is important to discuss different forms of disruptive innovation and responses of medical finance and economic systems. The objective of this paper is to propose ways to develop a framework for policy changes affecting life science sectors and healthcare, and analyze the relationships between health systems and economic systems.
TECHNOLOGY AND HEALTH CARE
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Lorene Prost
Summary: This perspective article discusses the design issues in agricultural sciences and the importance of dialogue with design sciences. Through examples of Decision Support Systems design and agricultural systems design, the article highlights the methodological and conceptual contributions that design sciences can make to agricultural sciences. It emphasizes the need for design sciences to revitalize agricultural sciences in order to effectively support farmers and agricultural stakeholders on the path to sustainability.
AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS
(2021)
Article
Biology
Emily C. Parke
Summary: The impact of microbiome research on human existence is a topic that is increasingly discussed, but often without adequate explanation or justification. This article provides a guide on how to approach these discussions with greater caution and clarity. Different interpretations of ambiguous claims regarding the microbiome's significance for humanity can range from trivial to controversial and overhyped, highlighting the need for more careful consideration in ongoing discussions.
Article
Plant Sciences
G. Sanchez-Viveros, J. L. Ruvalcaba-Sil, R. Ferrera-Cerrato, A. Alarcon, B. Xoconostle-Cazares
Article
Environmental Sciences
Eduardo Gonzalez-Valdez, Alejandro Alarcon, Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato, Hector Rene Vega-Carrillo, Maria Maldonado-Vega, Miguel Angel Salas-Luevano
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2016)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ma. Remedios Mendoza-Lopez, Daniel Velez-Martinez, Rosalba Argumedo-Delira, Alejandro Alarcon, Oscar Garcia-Barradas, Gabriela Sanchez-Viveros, Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2017)
Article
Ecology
Ana Lidia Sandoval Perez, Sara Lucia Camargo-Ricalde, Noe Manuel Montano, Felipe Garcia-Oliva, Alejandro Alarcon, Susana Adriana Montano-Arias, Manuel Esperon-Rodriguez
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOIL BIOLOGY
(2016)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yeny Meza-Meneses, Gema Galindo Flores, Jose Luis Martinez y Perez, Arturo Estrada-Torres, Laura V. Hernandez-Cuevas, Alejandro Alarcon, Alba Monica Montiel-Gonzalez
Article
Environmental Sciences
A. Alejandro-Cordova, M. C. Rivera-Cruz, L. V. Hernandez-Cuevas, A. Alarcon, A. Trujillo-Narcia, R. Garcia-de la Cruz
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2017)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Milton Senen Barcos Arias, Juan Jose Pena-Cabriales, Alejandro Alarcon, Maria Maldonado Vega
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION
(2015)
Article
Plant Sciences
E. Quisehuatl-Tepexicuapan, R. Ferrera-Cerrato, H. V. Silva-Rojas, S. Rodriguez-Zaragoza, A. Alarcon, J. J. Almaraz-Suarez
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Santos Carballar-Hernandez, Laura Veronica Hernandez-Cuevas, Noe Manuel Montano, John Larsen, Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato, Oswald R. Taboada-Gaytan, Alba Monica Montiel-Gonzalez, Alejandro Alarcon
AGRICULTURE ECOSYSTEMS & ENVIRONMENT
(2017)
Article
Soil Science
Guadalupe Zitlalpopoca-Hernandez, Miguel Bernardo Najera-Rincon, Ek del-Val, Alejandro Alarcon, Trevor Jackson, John Larsen
APPLIED SOIL ECOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Forestry
Yolanda Retama-Ortiz, Carlos H. Avila-Bello, Alejandro Alarcon, Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato
Article
Ecology
S. G. Mora-Ravelo, A. Alarcon, M. Rocandio-Rodriguez, V. Vanoye-Eligio
APPLIED ECOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2017)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Griselda S. Zarate-Cruz, Hilda A. Zavaleta-Mancera, Alejandro Alarcon, Luis F. Jimenez-Garcia
Article
Agronomy
Francisco-Javier Yepez-Hernandez, Ronald Ferrera-Cerrato, Alejandro Alarcon, Julian Delgadillo-Martinez, Ma Remedios Mendoza-Lopez, Oscar Garcia-Barradas
REVISTA FITOTECNIA MEXICANA
(2016)