4.5 Article

Facile synthesis of catalase@ZIF-8 composite by biomimetic mineralization for efficient biocatalysis

Journal

BIOPROCESS AND BIOSYSTEMS ENGINEERING
Volume 44, Issue 6, Pages 1309-1319

Publisher

SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1007/s00449-021-02540-8

Keywords

Catalases; Metal organic framework; Immobilization; Kinetics; H2O2

Funding

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [31270620]
  2. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [DUT19JC13]
  3. Dalian Scientific and Technological Innovation Foundation [2018J12SN072]

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Enzymes immobilized in metal-organic frameworks have shown promise as hybrid materials, with the CAT@ZIF-8 composite designed for high enzyme loading, stability, and reusability. The composite exhibited improved enzyme activity and stability compared to free CAT, and displayed excellent reusability for treating wastewater from food processing. The developed CAT@MOF shows potential for efficiently removing H2O2 under harsh conditions.
Enzymes immobilized in metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have attracted great attention as a promising hybrid material. In the study, a novel biomimetic mineralization encapsulation process for a highly stable and easily reusable catalase (CAT)@ZIF-8 composite has been designed. This immobilization process provides a high enzyme loading of 70 wt %. The CAT@ZIF-8 composites exhibited a much lower K-m value and better enzyme activity than those of free CAT, exhibiting good stability against enzymatic hydrolysis and protein denaturation under harsh conditions. The inhibitory effects of pesticides such as pH, temperature, solvent (i.e., methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and tetrahydrofuran) and storage at room temperature (6 months) on the activity of free and immobilized catalase enzyme were investigated. The CAT@MOF composites also exhibited excellent reusability, an obvious advantage for treating a wastewater from food processing. The CAT@MOF developed is promising for the efficient removal of H2O2 under harsh conditions.

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