Article
Engineering, Civil
Jiange Wang, Xiaolei Li, Ju H. H. Park, Ge Guo
Summary: This paper considers the string stable platoon control problem of discrete-time networked vehicle systems using distributed model predictive control (MPC) based method. An optimization problem is established to minimize the cost function associated to the system trajectories. The last-step shifting method is applied to set the local optimal solution as the assumed solution and send it to the neighbor vehicles. The stability of the closed-loop platoon system is studied using the sum of the cost function as Lyapunov function.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Jafar Zarei, Ebrahim Masoudi, Roozbeh Razavi-Far, Mehrdad Saif
Summary: This work focuses on passive fault-tolerant control (FTC) for discrete-time networked control systems (NCSs). Network imperfections, such as random time delay and packet dropout, are modeled using a Markov chain, resulting in a Markovian jump linear system (MJLS). Some elements of the transition probability matrix (TPM) are assumed to be unknown to address complex network issues. A comprehensive fault model that considers the stochastic nature of networks is employed, and a closed-loop NCS model is obtained using state augmentation technique. A constrained model predictive control (MPC) is proposed to develop a fault-tolerant control strategy that considers all these issues and input constraint. Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) are used to derive sufficient conditions for designing the reliable controller. Two examples are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed FTC, showing superior performance compared to existing studies.
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Megan Morrison, J. Nathan Kutz
Summary: This study develops a mathematical framework for controlling nonlinear, networked dynamical systems, using dimensionality reduction, bifurcation theory, and model discovery tools to find low-dimensional subspaces for feed-forward control. By leveraging the fact that high-dimensional networked systems have many fixed points, control signals can be computed to move the system between any pair of fixed points. The approach involves fitting a nonlinear dynamical system to a low-rank subspace with the SINDy algorithm, then using bifurcation theory to identify constant control signals for achieving desired outcomes.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NETWORK SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Fang Fang, Haotian Ding, Yajuan Liu, Ju H. Park
Summary: This study investigates fault-tolerant sampled-data H-infinity control for a networked control system with random time delays and actuator faults. A state feedback sampled-data controller is designed to ensure system stability and performance, with a stability criterion and controller gain found using linear matrix inequalities. A quarter-vehicle suspension system model is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control law.
INFORMATION SCIENCES
(2021)
Review
Automation & Control Systems
Henrik Sandberg, Vijay Gupta, Karl H. Johansson
Summary: As cyber-vulnerabilities in control systems continue to be exploited, it is crucial to develop methods for risk analysis and mitigation strategies. Recent advancements in the control systems community have led to a greater understanding of cyber-threats. This article provides an overview of the latest research on secure networked control systems, introducing an attack space and describing three types of attacks along with proposed models and mitigation strategies.
ANNUAL REVIEW OF CONTROL ROBOTICS AND AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Shidong Xu, Hao Wen, Xiaoyu Wang
Summary: This article studies the observer-based robust fuzzy control of nonlinear systems subject to actuator saturation via network communication. It introduces an adaptive event-triggered mechanism for processing the system outputs in an aperiodic sampling manner. A fuzzy observer is established using the Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy description, and a saturated fuzzy control law is derived from the observer's estimated states. The adverse effect of persistent bounded disturbance is attenuated using the L infinity performance index. A novel Lyapunov functional is investigated to analyze system stability and synthesize the desired controller, considering the characteristics of the aperiodic event-triggered scheme and transmission delays. Additionally, a novel set of sufficient conditions for controller synthesis is derived by incorporating the knowledge of asynchronous membership functions. The proposed observer-based control algorithm is verified through an illustrative example and simulation results.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Xiao Liang, Qingyuan Qi, Huanshui Zhang, Lihua Xie
Summary: This article explores decentralized control in networked control systems with asymmetric information, presenting optimal estimators and controllers based on asymmetric observations. Iterative solutions are proposed for the Riccati equations, providing a suboptimal solution to the decentralized control problem.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Jie Lian, Xi Huang
Summary: This article investigates the resilient control problem of networked switched systems against denial-of-service attack. The resilient control strategies include the security game at the network layer and the optimal control for the physical layer. Utilizing game theory, an N-coalition noncooperative game is used to describe the network security game between the intrusion detection system and the attacker, and the optimal control gains for the subsystems are obtained through dynamic programming and a genetic algorithm.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Guoliang Wang, Qiang Fan
Summary: This article discusses the stabilization problem of continuous-time semi-Markovian jump systems and proposes a stochastically scheduled controller. Sufficient conditions for such a controller are presented with LMI forms. A practical example is used to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed methods.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL
(2021)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Yanliang Cui, Lanlan Xu
Summary: This paper presents a networked predictive control (NPC) method for linear systems with time-varying delays, packet losses and disordering. A predictive algorithm is proposed to approximate the future state prediction using the received time-delayed state measurement and control input. A probability dependent switching control law is then introduced. Despite the presence of large data transmission delays in the forward and backward channels, packet disordering in the backward channel can be naturally excluded, ensuring the actuator always receives valid control command with correct time sequence. The proposed NPC guarantees global uniform exponential stability of the networked system and allows for tolerating locally unstable sub-systems, as demonstrated by numerical examples.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Zhenbin Du, Yonggui Kao, Ju H. Park, Xudong Zhao, Jian'an Sun
Summary: This paper focuses on an event-triggered control design problem for nonlinear networked control systems with missing data and transmission delay in the interval type-2 (IT2) fuzzy form. An event-triggered controller is presented under a sampled-state-error mechanism, and stability analysis is carried out based on Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional (LKF) to ensure the stability of the closed-loop system. The proposed design is proven effective in continuous stirred tank reactor system (CSTR) and manipulator system, demonstrating the advantages of the event-triggered mechanism.
JOURNAL OF THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE-ENGINEERING AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Yanjun Zhang, Ji-Feng Zhang, Xiao-Kang Liu
Summary: This article presents a new study on adaptive control of multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) discrete-time nonlinear systems with a noncanonical form involving parametric uncertainties. The study proposes a vector relative degree formulation to reconstruct the noncanonical system dynamics and derives a normal form. A matrix decomposition-based adaptive control scheme is proposed for the controlled plant with a vector relative degree [1, 1,..., 1] under relaxed design conditions. The scheme overcomes the singularity problem during adaptive estimation of an uncertain high-frequency gain matrix and ensures closed-loop stability and asymptotic output tracking. An extension to the adaptive control of general canonical-form MIMO discrete-time nonlinear systems is also presented. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified through simulations.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Yi Yu, Guo-Ping Liu, Xingwei Zhou, Wenshan Hu
Summary: This article presents a novel blockchain technology-assisted networked predictive secure control approach to enhance the security and stability of networked control systems (NCSs). By introducing blockchain technology and designing networked predictive control, the issues of real-time performance and security in NCSs are addressed.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Yurou Deng, Xiuxia Yin, Songlin Hu
Summary: This paper presents a new model-based event-triggered predictive control protocol to stabilize networked control systems subject to denial-of-service attacks. The proposed method can reduce network bandwidth pressure and effectively compensate for the negative impact of DoS attacks on system performance.
INFORMATION SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Masoud Bahraini, Mario Zanon, Paolo Falcone, Alessandro Colombo
Summary: This article discusses the effect of communication channel impairments on stability and performance in networked control systems. It proposes methods for scheduling limited communication resources to ensure robustness and constraint satisfaction for each system while improving performance and compensating for packet losses.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATIC CONTROL
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Hongyan Yang, Shen Yin, Honggui Han, Haoyuan Sun
Summary: This article addresses the issue of secure reconstruction for linear CPSs with simultaneous sparse actuator and sensor attacks. The proposed method includes an adaptive counteraction searching strategy to eliminate malicious FDI attacks, as well as a descriptor switched sliding mode observer to effectively reconstruct the attacks and the system state, with derived conditions for error convergence. A numerical simulation is conducted to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed method.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Shengli Du, Qingda Zhang, Honggui Han, Haoyuan Sun, Junfei Qiao
Summary: This paper presents the event-triggered model predictive control (ETMPC) problem of nitrogen removal process in wastewater treatment plants. It proposes an event-triggered control strategy to effectively reduce the computation burden while maintaining system performance. Simulation results show that the proposed method can greatly reduce the number of controller updates.
JOURNAL OF WATER PROCESS ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Honggui Han, Cong Chen, Haoyuan Sun, Shengli Du, Junfei Qiao
Summary: Multi-objective model predictive control (MMPC) is an effective method for solving the problem of nonlinear systems with multiple conflicting control objectives. This paper proposes an MMPC method with the gradient eigenvector algorithm (MMPC-GEA) to comprehensively deal with multiple conflicting control objectives and reduce computational cost. The proposed method combines a fuzzy neural network identifier and a receding optimization algorithm, and employs the gradient eigenvector algorithm to obtain the optimal solution for control objectives in nonlinear systems.
INFORMATION SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Cong Chen, Honggui Han, Haoyuan Sun, Hongyan Yang, Junfei Qiao
Summary: This study proposes a multi-objective integrated robust optimal control (MIROC) method for wastewater treatment processes. The MIROC method includes a model approximator and a disturbance observer to establish an accurate prediction model of wastewater treatment processes with disturbances. Under the framework of multi-objective model predictive control (MMPC), a cooperative cost function (CCF) and a gradient-based multi-objective optimization algorithm (GMOA) are utilized to optimize and control the WWTPs with unknown disturbances, improving their performance.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Hao-Yuan Sun, Hong-Gui Han, Jian Sun, Hong-Yan Yang, Jun-Fei Qiao
Summary: This article investigates the security control problem of sampled-data Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy systems subject to cyberattacks and successive packet losses. A novel successive packet loss modeling method is proposed with some basic assumptions. The sufficient conditions to guarantee the security degree are derived and a fuzzy security controller is designed based on linear matrix inequalities. A benchmark example is given to demonstrate the validity of the proposed approach.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON FUZZY SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Honggui Han, Chenhui Qin, Haoyuan Sun, Hongyan Yang, Junfei Qiao
Summary: This article proposes a piecewise sliding-mode control strategy to address the issue of sludge bulking in wastewater treatment process under different operating conditions. A soft sensing model based on fuzzy neural network is established to determine the state of sludge and whether sludge bulking has occurred. A piecewise sliding-mode controller is designed to regulate the concentration of dissolved oxygen and nitrate nitrogen to eliminate sludge bulking. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is demonstrated through benchmark simulation.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Shengli Du, Hong Sheng, Hao-Yuan Sun
Summary: This article investigates the event-triggered consensus problem of general linear multiagent systems with denial-of-service (DoS) attacks. A distributed event-triggered mechanism is proposed to alleviate the limited communication resources, and the mechanism is fully distributed through the introduction of adaptive parameters. The switching strategy for the adaptive parameters is adopted to deal with DoS attacks. The secure consensus can be effectively reached under the proposed control mechanism, as demonstrated by a switching Lyapunov function. The article also presents the quantitative relationship between the frequency of DoS attacks and consensus, and excludes the Zeno behavior for the studied close-looped systems. A numerical simulation example is provided to validate the designed control law.
IET CONTROL THEORY AND APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Honggui Han, Shijia Fu, Haoyuan Sun, Junfei Qiao
Summary: This article introduces a data-driven model-predictive control strategy for addressing the stability problem of nonlinear systems with complex dynamics and stochastic sampling. The proposed method uses a fuzzy neural network to establish a mathematical model and computes reasonable control laws through the design of an objective function.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMS MAN CYBERNETICS-SYSTEMS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Honggui Han, Shijia Fu, Haoyuan Sun, Junfei Qiao
Summary: This paper proposes a data-driven multi-model predictive control strategy for the asynchronous control problem of multi-rate sampled-data nonlinear systems. The strategy achieves synchronous control of each state variable by designing a multi-model predictive control structure and introducing a fuzzy neural network. An objective function with an adaptive weight matrix is designed to reduce the influence of prediction errors, and optimal control laws are calculated to improve control precision. Numerical examples and industrial applications demonstrate the considerable control performance of the proposed strategy.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Haoyuan Sun, Hong-Gui Han, Jun-Fei Qiao
Summary: This paper proposed an observer-based control method for Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy systems with stochastic packet losses. A sampled-data control technique was introduced to deal with the limited bandwidth of the network, and a general consecutive packet loss model was used to represent the stochastic packet loss behavior. An observer scheme based on received sampled-data output was used to estimate the system states. Stability criteria were derived by considering the probability distribution of consecutive packet losses, and an observer-based controller was designed. Finally, the effectiveness of the controller was demonstrated through a mass-spring-damper system.
INFORMATION SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Hao-Yuan Sun, Hong-Gui Han, Jian Sun, Jun-Fei Qiao
Summary: This paper investigates the observer-based sampled-data control problem for networked systems with consecutive packet dropouts. A new consecutive packet dropout model is established to describe the phenomenon of packet dropout in both the sensor-controller (S-C) and controller-actuator (C-A) channels. The effectiveness of the proposed observer-based sampled-data control approach is verified using a numerical example, and the advantages of the proposed approach are validated through comparisons.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ROBUST AND NONLINEAR CONTROL
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Shengli Du, Hong Sheng, Hao-Yuan Sun
Summary: This paper investigates the leader-following consensus problem for general linear multiagent systems under a fully distributed manner. It proposes a fully distributed event-based control method that avoids using global information of the communication network. By designing node-based adaptive parameters and introducing internal dynamic variables, the method improves the scalability and flexibility of the system, ensures convergence, and prevents Zeno behavior.
JOURNAL OF THE FRANKLIN INSTITUTE-ENGINEERING AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Hao-Yuan Sun, Hong-Yan Yang, Hong-Gui Han, Jian Sun, Jun-Fei Qiao
Summary: This article investigates the consensus problem of multiagent systems affected by input and communication delays. A predictor-based state feedback protocol is proposed to achieve consensus in linear MASs by compensating for the delays. The maximum delay under the predictor-based protocol is evaluated using the small gain theorem.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON CYBERNETICS
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Honggui Han, Chengcheng Feng, Haoyuan Sun, Junfei Qiao
Summary: In this paper, a self-organizing fuzzy terminal sliding mode (SOFTSM) control strategy is proposed to accurately track the dissolved oxygen (DO) concentration in wastewater treatment process. The method combines terminal sliding mode controller, self-organizing fuzzy neural network, and adaptive law, and is tested on a benchmark simulation model.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Shijia Fu, Haoyuan Sun, Zheng Liu, Honggui Han, Yan Zhang
Summary: This paper proposes a two-time scale MPC (TTSMPC) strategy to improve control accuracy by addressing the challenge caused by the different time scales of controlled variables. The TTSMPC scheme involves constructing two-time scale models using fuzzy neural network, solving the multiobjective optimal control problem at the fast time scale, and correcting the parameters using experimental data. Experiments on a benchmark wastewater treatment process demonstrate the superiority of TTSMPC in terms of control accuracy.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON AUTOMATION SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Xiaoyu Luo, Chengcheng Zhao, Chongrong Fang, Jianping He
Summary: This paper investigates the problem of false data injection attacks in multi-agent dynamical systems and proposes FDI attack set selection algorithms to maximize the convergence error by finding the optimal subset of compromised agents.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Nitin K. Singh, Abhisek K. Behera
Summary: In this paper, a twisting observer is proposed for robustly estimating the states of a second-order uncertain system. The observer approximates the unknown sign term for the non-measurable state with a delayed output-based switching function, and achieves the desired steady-state accuracy by controlling the delay parameter. The application of the observer to output feedback stabilization is also discussed.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Alexander Aleksandrov
Summary: This paper investigates the absolute stability problem for positive Persidskii systems with delay, proposes a special construction method for diagonal Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals, and derives a criterion for the existence of such functionals guaranteeing the absolute stability, as well as obtaining sufficient conditions for a family of time-delay Persidskii systems to construct a common diagonal Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional. The efficiency of the developed approaches is demonstrated through four examples.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Noureddine Toumi, Roland Malhame, Jerome Le Ny
Summary: This paper addresses large multi-agent dynamic discrete choice problems using a linear quadratic mean field games framework. The model incorporates the features where agents have to reach a predefined set of possible destinations within a fixed time frame and running costs can become negative to simulate crowd avoidance. An upper bound on the time horizon is derived to prevent agents from escaping to infinity in finite time. The existence of a Nash equilibrium for infinite population and its epsilon-Nash property for a large but finite population are established. Simulations are conducted to explore the model behavior in various scenarios.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Philippe Schuchert, Vaibhav Gupta, Alireza Karimi
Summary: This paper presents the design of fixed-structure controllers for the As2 and Asw synthesis problem using frequency response data. The minimization of the norm of the transfer function between the exogenous inputs and performance outputs is approximated through a convex optimization problem involving Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMIs). A general controller parametrization is used for continuous and discrete-time controllers with matrix transfer function or state-space representation. Numerical results show that the proposed data-driven method achieves performance equivalent to model-based approaches when a parametric model is available.
Correction
Automation & Control Systems
Zhijun Guo, Gang Chen
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Matteo Della Rossa, Thiago Alves Lima, Marc Jungers, Raphael M. Jungers
Summary: This paper presents new stabilizability conditions for switched linear systems with arbitrary and uncontrollable underlying switching signals. The study focuses on two specific settings: the robust case with completely unknown and unobservable active mode, and the mode-dependent case with controller depending on the current active switching mode. The technical developments are based on graph-theory tools and path-complete Lyapunov functions framework, enabling the design of robust and mode-dependent piecewise linear state-feedback controllers using directed and labeled graphs.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Elena Petri, Romain Postoyan, Daniele Astolfi, Dragan Nesic, W. P. M. H. (Maurice) Heemels
Summary: This study investigates a scenario where a perturbed nonlinear system transmits its output measurements to a remote observer via a packet-based communication network. By designing both the observer and the local transmission policies, accurate state estimates can be obtained while only sporadically using the communication network.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Jonas Krook, Robi Malik, Sahar Mohajerani, Martin Fabian
Summary: This paper proposes a method to synthesise controllers for cyber-physical systems subjected to disturbances, such that the controlled system satisfies specifications given as linear temporal logic formulas. The approach constructs a finite-state abstraction of the original system and synthesises a controller for the abstraction. It introduces the robust stutter bisimulation relation to account for disturbances and uncertainty, ensuring that related states have similar effects under the same controller. The paper demonstrates that the existence of a controller for the abstracted system implies the existence of a controller for the original system enforcing the linear temporal logic formula.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Clement Chahbazian, Karim Dahia, Nicolas Merlinge, Benedicte Winter-Bonnet, Aurelien Blanc, Christian Musso
Summary: The paper derives a recursive formula of the Fisher information matrix on Lie groups and applies it to nonlinear Gaussian systems on Lie groups for testing. The proposed recursive CRLB is consistent with state-of-the-art filters and exhibits representative behavior in estimation errors. This paper provides a simple method to recursively compute the minimal variance of an estimator on matrix Lie groups, which is fundamental for implementing robust algorithms.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Yiheng Fu, Pouria Ramazi
Summary: This study investigates the characteristics of decision fluctuations in heterogeneous populations and explores the uncertainties in imitation behavior. The findings are important for understanding the bounded rationality nature of imitation behaviors.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Lars A. L. Janssen, Bart Besselink, Rob H. B. Fey, Nathan van de Wouw
Summary: This paper introduces a mathematical relationship between the accuracy of reduced-order linear-time invariant subsystem models and the stability and accuracy of the resulting reduced-order interconnected linear time-invariant model. This result can be used to directly translate the accuracy characteristics of the reduced-order subsystem models to the accuracy properties of the interconnected reduced-order model, or to translate accuracy requirements on the interconnected system model to accuracy requirements on subsystem models.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Piyush Gupta, Vaibhav Srivastava
Summary: We study the optimal fidelity selection for a human operator servicing tasks in a queue, considering the trade-off between high-quality service and penalty due to increased queue length. By modeling the operator's cognitive dynamics and task fidelity, we determine the optimal policy and value function numerically, and analyze the structural properties of the optimal fidelity policy.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Lukas Schwenkel, Alexander Hadorn, Matthias A. Mueller, Frank Allgoewer
Summary: In this work, the authors study economic model predictive control (MPC) in periodic operating conditions. They propose a method to achieve optimality by multiplying the stage cost by a linear discount factor, which is easy to implement and robust against online changes. Under certain assumptions, they prove that the resulting linearly discounted economic MPC achieves optimal asymptotic average performance and guarantees practical asymptotic stability of the optimal periodic orbit.
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Taher Ebrahim, Sankaranarayanan Subramanian, Sebastian Engell
Summary: We propose a robust nonlinear model predictive control algorithm for dynamic systems with mixed degrees of freedom. This algorithm optimizes both continuous and discrete manipulated variables, enhancing closed-loop performance. Our approach relies on a computationally efficient relaxation and integrality restoration strategy and provides sufficient conditions to establish recursive feasibility and guarantee robust closed-loop stability. The effectiveness of the approach is demonstrated through two nonlinear simulation examples.