4.4 Article

Determination of Nitrite by Noble Metal Nanomaterial-Based Electrochemical Sensors: A Minireview

Journal

ANALYTICAL LETTERS
Volume 54, Issue 18, Pages 2826-2850

Publisher

TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2021.1897134

Keywords

Electrochemical; Nanomaterials; Nitrite; Noble metals; Sensors

Funding

  1. Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talent of Jiangsu Province
  2. Science and Technology Innovation Cultivation Fund of Yangzhou University [2019CXJ189]
  3. Lvyang Jinfeng Talent Attracting Plan

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This review summarizes the application status of noble metal nanomaterials (NMNs) in nitrite detection, including gold-based, silver-based, platinum-based, and palladium-based sensors. The effects of size, morphology, composition, and substrate on the sensing characteristics are discussed in detail. Challenges and prospects for the development of NMNs-based electrochemical sensors for nitrite are also provided.
Nitrite is widely found in the environment and industrial systems, and the toxicity of nitrite may affect the health of human beings. Thus, it is highly important to develop rapid and sensitive methods for nitrite monitoring. Compared to traditional methods, electrochemical approaches offer low cost and rapid and simple operation. In recent years, noble metal nanomaterials (NMNs) have been extensively utilized in electrode modification for the determination of nitrite because of good electrocatalytic activity, easy mass transfer, and large active area. In this review, the status of NMNs-based electrochemical sensors is summarized for nitrite, including Au-based, Ag-based, Pt-based, and Pd-based sensors. In particular, the effects of size, morphology, composition and substrate on the sensing characteristics are discussed. Finally, the challenges and perspectives for the development of NMNs-based electrochemical sensors for nitrite are given.

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