Journal
ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA
Volume 210, Issue -, Pages 704-711Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2016.05.198
Keywords
primary battery; magnesium anode; CFx cathode; dual-salts electrolyte
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Graphite fluorides have become promising electrode materials for lithium batteries while their applications in magnesium batteries are rarely reported. Here we demonstrate for the first time CF0.8 as a cathode material for magnesium batteries with a high discharge capacity of more than 800 mAh g(-1). X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the charge/discharge measurements are used to characterize its structure and electrochemical performance. SEM indicates that CF0.8 sample is a layered structure with the thickness of approximately 300 similar to 400 nm. The CF0.8 cathode exhibits a high discharge capacity of 813.4 mAh g(-1) after discharging to 0.5 Vat 20 mA g(-1) in 0.4 M (PhMgCl)(2)-AlCl3/THF electrolyte (named as APC/THF). Discharge product MgF2 is confirmed by EDX and XPS measurements. Addition of LiCl to APC/THF solution can not only enhance the gravimetric energy densities but also greatly improve the rate performance. The possible function mechanism is proposed and discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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