Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
A. Sindoni, F. Valeriani, C. Protano, G. Liguori, V. Romano Spica, M. Vitali, F. Galle
Summary: The objective of this study was to analyze the literature on complications from body piercing and raise awareness about the health risks associated with it. The study found that body piercing can lead to microbiological effects and other health risks such as mastitis, endocarditis, and gingival recession. Health authorities should promote educational campaigns and provide regular education and training for professionals in this field to prevent these complications.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Bradley Christian, Ajesh George, Prabhakar Veginadu, Amy Villarosa, Yuka Makino, Warrick Junsuk Kim, Mohd Masood, Rachel Martin, Yuriko Harada, Maria Carmela Mijares-Majini
Summary: This paper aims to evaluate the effectiveness of strategies to integrate oral health into primary care. The majority of studies support integration strategies, which result in improvements in various aspects such as referral pathways, operating efficiencies, and dental care outcomes.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Mina Bakhit, Natalia Krzyzaniak, Anna Mae Scott, Justin Clark, Paul Glasziou, Chris Del Mar
Summary: This study aimed to identify and synthesize the downsides of wearing face masks in any setting through a systematic review and meta-analysis. The findings showed that while there is high compliance in wearing face masks, it can also lead to discomfort. Further research is needed to explore the risks and potential alternatives for mask wearing.
Review
Immunology
Carolina Souza Santana, Felipe de Oliveira Andrade, Greice Carolina Santos da Silva, Jessica Oliveira de Souza Nascimento, Raissa Frazao Campos, Marta Giovanetti, Luciane Amorim Santos, Luana Leandro Gois, Luiz Carlos Junior Alcantara, Fernanda Khouri Barreto
Summary: The Human T-lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) is the first human retrovirus described and currently infects around 5 to 10 million people worldwide. Despite its high prevalence, there is still no preventive vaccine against HTLV-1 infection. This systematic review analyzed 25 selected articles and found that although potential vaccine designs are available, there is a lack of studies in the human clinical trial phase.
FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
James F. Mbinta, Binh P. Nguyen, Prosper Mandela A. Awuni, Paul E. Eme, Colin R. Simpson
Summary: This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of zoster vaccines against incident HZ and postherpetic neuralgia in adults 50 years and older, using key information sources such as MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane libraries, and CINAHL. The study will search for postlicensure observational studies published between 2006 and 2020 to assess the effectiveness of HZ/zoster vaccines in adults 50 years and older, and will include critical appraisal, data extraction, and statistical analyses using a random-effect model.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Sunil J. Wimalawansa
Summary: Vitamin D plays a critical role in enhancing immunity and preventing infections and autoimmunity. Maintaining higher levels of serum 25(OH)D significantly reduces the risk of infections and autoimmune disorders.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Shenglin Zheng, Sarah Martine Edney, Jacqueline Louise Mair, Tobias Kowatsch, Oscar Castro, Alicia Salamanca-Sanabria, Falk Mueller-Riemenschneider
Summary: Maintaining physical and mental health is crucial for healthy ageing and can be achieved by modifying lifestyle factors. Holistic interventions integrating physical activity, diet and mental health may promote healthy ageing. However, evidence on the characteristics and effectiveness of holistic mHealth interventions is limited. This paper presents a protocol for a systematic review aiming to provide an overview of the current evidence for holistic mHealth interventions and their effects on general adult populations.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Valentin Brusseau, Igor Tauveron, Reza Bagheri, Ukadike Chris Ugbolue, Valentin Magnon, Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois, Valentin Navel, Frederic Dutheil
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the effect of antithyroid treatments on heart rate variability (HRV) in hyperthyroidism. The results showed improvements in HRV parameters after treatment, and there were differences in HRV between overt hyperthyroidism and subclinical hyperthyroidism. Some HRV parameter abnormalities still persisted in treated hyperthyroid patients.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Winters Muttamba, Bernadette Ann-Marie O'hare, Vibhor Saxena, Mudarshiru Bbuye, Parul Tyagi, Andrew Ramsay, Bruce Kirenga, Wilber Sabiiti
Summary: This systematic review examines strategies adopted by countries across income levels to scale up COVID-19 testing. Low- and middle-income countries increased laboratory capacity and implemented sample collection and shipment methods. High-income countries utilized existing manufacturing systems and national disease control programs for testing. Collaborations led by African Centres for Disease Control and Prevention facilitated testing capacity in African countries through provision of testing kits and training.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lauren K. Dillard, Malachi Ochieng Arunda, Lucero Lopez-Perez, Ricardo X. Martinez, Lucia Jimenez, Shelly Chadha
Summary: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of unsafe listening practices and estimate the number of young people at risk of hearing loss worldwide. The results showed that unsafe listening practices are highly prevalent globally, potentially placing over 1 billion young people at risk of hearing loss.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mark Donald C. Renosa, Jeniffer Landicho, Jonas Wachinger, Sarah L. Dalglish, Kate Baernighausen, Till Baernighausen, Shannon A. McMahon
Summary: Vaccine hesitancy and declining vaccine coverage are major global health threats. This study provides a comprehensive synthesis on the use of nudges to address vaccine hesitancy, showing that nudging interventions can effectively increase vaccine confidence and uptake by using various behavior change strategies. Further research is needed to develop clear recommendations, especially in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Natasha Duncan-Sutherland, Abbey C. Lissaman, Michael Shepherd, Bridget Kool
Summary: This study evaluated the effectiveness of interventions to prevent dog bites and aggression. It found that dog-control legislation, sterilisation, and an alcohol reduction program can reduce dog bite rates. Adult-directed education may be effective, while child-directed education is not. More research is needed on prevention strategies for children.
Review
Nutrition & Dietetics
Mireia Felez-Nobrega, Judit Bort-Roig, Ruimin Ma, Eugenia Romano, Matthew Faires, Brendon Stubbs, Emmanuel Stamatakis, Beatriz Olaya, Josep Maria Haro, Lee Smith, Jae Il Shin, Min Seo Kim, Ai Koyanagi
Summary: The influence of LIPA on mental health outcomes remains unclear across different age groups. Mixed evidence was found in older adults and adults, while no favorable associations were suggested in college students. Limited data on adolescents and children indicate that LIPA may not influence mental health outcomes in these age groups. Prospective research designs are needed for a better understanding of the role of LIPA on mental ill health.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL NUTRITION AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Chante Johannes, Sunday O. Onagbiye, Nicolette Roman, Lloyd L. Leach
Summary: This study aims to present a systematic review protocol focusing on strategies and best practices used to enhance participation in regular physical activities among undergraduate university students.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Chloe Clifford Astbury, Kirsten M. Lee, Raphael Aguiar, Asma Atique, Marilen Balolong, Janielle Clarke, Ronald Labonte, Arne Ruckert, Kathleen Chelsea Togno, A. M. Viens, M. Wiktorowicz, Amy Yau, Tarra L. Penney
Summary: This review aims to analyze evaluations of public policies targeting the prevention of zoonotic spillover events. Using a systematic scoping review methodology, data will be screened and extracted to evaluate the effectiveness and impact of policies. The findings of this study will provide valuable insights into the current status of policy evaluations on preventing zoonotic spillover.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Chris Bonell, Audrey Prost, G. J. Melendez-Torres, Calum Davey, James R. Hargreaves
Summary: The translation references key factors to consider when assessing the feasibility of implementing intervention measures in a new setting, including evaluating existing assessments, implementation of interventions, targets, and mechanisms. It is suggested that these factors should be taken into account when making decisions.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2021)
Correction
Health Care Sciences & Services
Anni-Maria Pulkki-Braennstrom, Hassan Haghparast-Bidgoli, Neha Batura, Tim Colbourn, Kishwar Azad, Florida Banda, Lumbani Banda, Josephine Borghi, Edward Fottrell, Sungwook Kim, Charles Makwenda, Amit Kumar Ojha, Audrey Prost, Mikey Rosato, Sanjit Kumer Shaha, Rajesh Sinha, Anthony Costello, Jolene Skordis
HEALTH POLICY AND PLANNING
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Po Man Tsang, Audrey Prost
Summary: Face masks can symbolize solidarity, civic responsibility, and allegiance to science during epidemics. Public and corporate campaigns in China and Japan frame routine mask use as individual responsibility for disease prevention. Mask use decreases as risk perception falls.
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Yamini Aiyar, Vijay Chandru, Mirai Chatterjee, Sapna Desai, Armida Fernandez, Atul Gupta, Gagandeep Kang, Tarun Khanna, Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, Nachiket Mor, Arnab Mukherji, Poonam Muttreja, Thelma Narayan, Bhushan Patwardhan, K. Sujatha Rao, Sharad Sharma, Devi Shetty, S. V. Subramanian, Leila E. Caleb Varkey, Sandhya Venkateswaran, Vikram Patel
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Sapna Desai, Kala M. Mehta, Roopal Jyoti Singh, Allie K. Westley, Osasuyi Dirisu, Connie Wong, Thomas De Hoop, Gary L. Darmstadt
Summary: This protocol presents a mixed-methods systematic review on integrated economic and health interventions on women's groups in low-income and middle-income countries, aiming to assess how these interventions improve health-related knowledge, behavior, and outcomes.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jessie Pinchoff, Brent Monseur, Sapna Desai, Katelyn Koons, Ruben Alvero, Michelle J. Hindin
Summary: This study found an association between arsenic levels in groundwater and adverse reproductive health outcomes, including stillbirths, recurrent pregnancy loss, and infertility, in India. The results suggest the need for targeted efforts to mitigate arsenic contamination in groundwater.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYGIENE AND ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kelly Rose-Clarke, Waewdaw Nambutr, Achara Kongkamud, Wachiraya Lertgrai, Audrey Prost, Songpoom Benyakorn, Muslihah Albakri, Karen Devries, Tatiana Salisbury, Aree Jampaklay
Summary: The study found that for many families in Thailand, migration was seen as a financial necessity and parent-child relationships were mainly maintained through phone contact. Adolescents built resilience by utilizing key 'resources' such as warmth (love and understanding), financial support, and guidance. Adolescents with insecure relationships or caring responsibilities were less likely to access these resources.
SOCIOLOGY OF HEALTH & ILLNESS
(2022)
Article
Demography
Teralynn Ludwick, Marie Ishida, Sapna Desai, Ajay Mahal
Summary: This study investigates the long-term impact of witnessing intimate partner violence (IPV) during adolescence on the labor force participation and employment prospects of young women. The findings suggest that witnessing IPV has negative effects on educational attainment, mental health, and social and behavioral aspects of young women. Although witnessing IPV is associated with higher levels of labor force participation, it does not affect the likelihood of paid employment or participation in skilled work among women. These findings highlight the importance of considering IPV as one of the multiple forms of violence that can have long-term consequences on women's educational and employment prospects, mental health, and social networks, with implications for economic and social development beyond the family.
POPULATION AND DEVELOPMENT REVIEW
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jenevieve Mannell, Hattie Lowe, Laura Brown, Reshmi Mukerji, Delan Devakumar, Lu Gram, Henrica A. F. M. Jansen, Nicole Minckas, David Osrin, Audrey Prost, Geordan Shannon, Seema Vyas
Summary: Violence against women affects one in three women globally. This study examined risk factors for intimate partner violence in countries with the highest prevalence rates, aiming to develop a better understanding of this increased risk.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Avishek Hazra, Aikantika Das, Jaleel Ahmad, Shivani Singh, Indrajit Chaudhuri, Apollonius Purty, Audrey Prost, Sapna Desai
Summary: This study assessed the implementation intensity of health and nutrition interventions in rural, low-income women in India through self-help groups (SHGs). The results revealed that SHG members spent approximately 30 minutes in monthly meetings discussing health or nutrition. Challenges such as SHG dissolution and limited participation in meetings were common. Home visits and community-level activities also played a role in reaching households with an SHG member.
GLOBAL HEALTH-SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sophie L. P. Busch, Tanja A. J. Houweling, Hemanta Pradhan, Rajkumar Gope, Shibanand Rath, Amit Kumar, Vikash Nath, Audrey Prost, Nirmala Nair
Summary: Tribal peoples are highly disadvantaged in terms of birth outcomes, and targeted interventions are needed to reduce geographical barriers to facility-based care and address the root causes of high poverty and low education in PVTGs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR EQUITY IN HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Dermatology
Michael Naouri, Serge Dahan, Anne Le Pillouer Prost, Phrynee Coutant-Foulc, Catherine Raimbault, Francoise Cucurella, Muriel Creusot, Martine Baspeyras, Martine Darchy, Randa Khallouf, Hugues Cartier, Isabelle Baratte, Magali Dubois, Hans Laubach
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate complications related to hyaluronic acid during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results showed that complications in the context of COVID-19 disease or vaccination were very rare, but the frequency may have been underestimated due to the low rate of infection and vaccination in the population.
JOURNAL OF COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sumit Kane, Madhura Joshi, Sapna Desai, Ajay Mahal, Barbara McPake
Summary: Based on interviews conducted in twenty villages in India between 2019-2020, this paper explores the challenges faced by individuals with chronic illnesses in navigating the healthcare system. It highlights the consequences of inadequate primary care services, which lead to individuals running from pillar to post and facing various difficulties in seeking medical assistance. The paper emphasizes the importance of addressing the lack of reliable primary care services in rural India to improve overall healthcare outcomes.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2022)
Editorial Material
Development Studies
Sapna Desai, Thomas de Hoop, C. Leigh Anderson, Bidisha Barooah, Tabitha Mulyampiti, Ekwaro Obuku, Audrey Prost, Howard White
Summary: Women's groups are widely implemented and researched in South Asia and Africa, but there is no consistent approach to describing their varied implementation models, hindering the accurate interpretation of evidence and construct validity. By proposing a typology and common reporting indicators, these tools can support the interpretation and transferability of evidence across models and settings.
DEVELOPMENT IN PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Susan Thomas, Sharmada Sivaram, Zubin Shroff, Ajay Mahal, Sapna Desai
Summary: This study examines how community-based resource centres implemented by a women's organization in India improve women's access to and utilization of health insurance. The findings highlight the importance of local leadership, strong government partnerships, and flexibility in addressing a range of public services to effectively engage women in accessing health insurance.