High-performance xLi2MnO3•(1-x)LiMn1/3Co1/3Ni1/3O2 (0.1 ≤ x ≤ 0.5) as Cathode Material for Lithium-ion Battery

Well-crystallized and high-performance xLi(2)MnO(3)center dot(1-x)LiMn1/3Co1/3Ni1/3O2 cathode materials over a wide compositional range (0.1 <= x <= 0.5) were prepared by a facile co-precipitation strategy. All samples show small and uniform particle dimensions in the range of 200-500 nm. 0.3Li(2)MnO(3)center dot 0.7LiMn(1/3)Co(1/3)N(1/3)O(2) (LMNC3) delivers the highest discharge capacities of 321.1 mA h g(-1) at 0.1C, 305.2 mA h g(-1) at 0.2 C, 243.2 mA h g(-1) at 0.5C, 205.9 mA h g(-1) at 1C, 182.1 mA h g(-1) at 2C, and 133.7 mA h g(-1) at 5C, respectively. LMNC3 also exhibits an excellent fast charge-discharge performance, and even at a charge discharge rate of 2C in the 100th cycle its capacity still remains 128.2 mAh g(-1). The improved performance of LMNC3 can be ascribed to the improvement of electrochemical reversibility, lithium ion diffusion and ionic conductivity. First-principles calculation based on density function theory reveals that the strong covalent bonds formed between Mn-3d and O-2p orbits and stable Li2MnO3-enriched layer are helpful for stabilizing the LiMn1/3Co1/3Ni1/3O2 structure. The same strategy adopted in this work could be helpful to develop other Li-rich cathodes with long cycle life and high rate performance. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.