4.6 Review

Control of Adipose Cell Browning and Its Therapeutic Potential

Journal

METABOLITES
Volume 10, Issue 11, Pages -

Publisher

MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/metabo10110471

Keywords

beige adipocyte; white adipocyte; brown adipocyte; obesity; diabetes mellitus; differentiation

Funding

  1. Direction of Investigation (DIN) Universidad de La Sabana [MED-255-2019]

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Adipose tissue is the largest endocrine organ in humans and has an important influence on many physiological processes throughout life. An increasing number of studies have described the different phenotypic characteristics of fat cells in adults. Perhaps one of the most important properties of fat cells is their ability to adapt to different environmental and nutritional conditions. Hypothalamic neural circuits receive peripheral signals from temperature, physical activity or nutrients and stimulate the metabolism of white fat cells. During this process, changes in lipid inclusion occur, and the number of mitochondria increases, giving these cells functional properties similar to those of brown fat cells. Recently, beige fat cells have been studied for their potential role in the regulation of obesity and insulin resistance. In this context, it is important to understand the embryonic origin of beige adipocytes, the response of adipocyte to environmental changes or modifications within the body and their ability to transdifferentiate to elucidate the roles of these cells for their potential use in therapeutic strategies for obesity and metabolic diseases. In this review, we discuss the origins of the different fat cells and the possible therapeutic properties of beige fat cells.

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