Article
Veterinary Sciences
Sun-A. Kim, Claire J. Kenyon, Sejin Cheong, Jenna Lee, Lynette A. Hart
Summary: The number of pet cats in South Korea has increased significantly since 2010, leading to problems with feral cats. This study investigated attitudes towards feral cats in Seoul and found differences between cat owners and non-owners, as well as between males and females. The number of city-provided feeding stations was also correlated with people's attitudes towards feral cats.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Peter J. Wolf, Rachael E. Kreisler, Julie K. Levy
Summary: The Ricker model, originally developed for fisheries management, was found to be inappropriate for assessing the effectiveness of TNR programs in reducing free-roaming cat populations. A more recently developed model, which considers the movement of cats in and out of a given area, is better suited for predicting the sterilization effort necessary for TNR programs.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Sabrina Aeluro, Jennifer M. Buchanan, John D. Boone, Peter M. Rabinowitz
Summary: This study provides an in-depth look at the standard practices and areas for improvement in organizations serving feral and community cats in the United States, based on an online survey of 567 organizations. Most respondents were grassroots organizations with no paid employees, serving fewer than 499 feral cats per year, relying on 1 to 9 active volunteers, and lacking brick and mortar facilities. The findings also highlight a shared community of practice among organizations in areas such as spay/neuter eligibility criteria, ear tip removal for sterilization indication, and post-surgery recovery holding times.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Octavio P. Luzardo, Jose Enrique Zaldivar-Laguia, Manuel Zumbado, Maria del Mar Travieso-Aja
Summary: Homeless cats are a significant problem in Europe, particularly in urban areas. Animal welfare organizations provide care for these cats, but some stakeholders advocate for capturing or killing them, which is often illegal and ineffective. Spanish veterinarians urge for sustainable methods, such as trap-neuter-return programs and social awareness, to decrease the population of free-roaming cats. A comprehensive study is needed to assess their impact, while effective control programs should focus on non-lethal methods like TNR and adoption.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Catherine Normand, Rachael E. Urbanek, Carson L. Hicks
Summary: By analyzing microhabitat and macrohabitat characteristics, the study found that feral cats prefer resting sites in areas with thick vegetation or under anthropogenic structures. Features such as cooler temperatures, high overhead cover, and high ground-level visual obscurity were associated with frequent use of resting sites. Additionally, DRS sharing and proximity to artificial food sources were observed in the study.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Anamika Changrani-Rastogi, Nishakar Thakur
Summary: Stray cats in contemporary cities have low survival rates, leading to the implementation of trap-neuter-return (TNR) programs. The attitudes of Indian residents towards stray cats have not been explored academically. A survey conducted in 13 Indian cities revealed that although most residents believed in the welfare of stray cats, they held negative attitudes and had negative interactions with them. There was a lack of awareness about TNR, but a high degree of support when introduced.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Francisco Ruben Badenes-Perez
Summary: Cats were domesticated for their role in controlling rodents around human settlements. Free-roaming cats can prey on various small- to medium-sized animals and impact biodiversity. The overall impact of cats on biodiversity can be negative, neutral, or positive depending on the location and context. Managing cats should consider the complex interactions between cats, rodents, and their prey species.
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Review
Veterinary Sciences
Geoffrey Wandesforde-Smith, Julie K. Levy, William Lynn, Jacquie Rand, Sophie Riley, Joan E. Schaffner, Peter Joseph Wolf
Summary: The article discusses human interactions with cats living beyond the bounds of domesticity, raising issues of management and morality. It also reviews the contributions of the animal protection movement to managing cats, as well as the tensions between those advocating for the eradication of free-living cats and those proposing alternative solutions.
FRONTIERS IN VETERINARY SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jenni McDonald, Lauren Finka, Rae Foreman-Worsley, Elizabeth Skillings, Dave Hodgson
Summary: This article investigates the population dynamics and management interventions of domestic cats in the UK. By using an integrated model that considers factors such as age, subpopulation, and reproductive status, the population changes of cats are simulated. The study finds that the neutering rate of owned cats has a significant impact on the overall population dynamics, and the survival and fecundity of owned cats have the greatest influence on population growth rate.
Article
Sociology
Numi C. Mitchell, Michael W. Strohbach, Mariel N. Sorlien, Scott N. Marshall
Summary: This study investigates the effects of feeding regime on wildlife visits and population size of feral domestic cats in a TNR cat colony. The results suggest that abundant food supply increases wildlife visits, while limited or excessive food supply decreases wildlife visits.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Aimee M. Dalrymple, Lauren J. MacDonald, Rachael E. Kreisler
Summary: This study investigates the practices and meanings of ear-tipping in trap-neuter-return programs, aiming to establish standards for this procedure. The survey results show that almost 100% of respondents believe that an ear tip indicates a cat has been sterilized. The majority of respondents prefer the left ear for ear-tipping and use visual estimation to determine the cut. The study emphasizes the need for standardization in ear-tipping practices.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Filip Jaros
Summary: Urban environments have various types of feline populations, including feral cats, free-roaming pets, and confined pets. The cultural shift of cats from pest controllers to companion animals has led to negative perceptions of semi-independent cats, while pet populations receive intense care. Municipal shelters play a key role in the contemporary relationship between urban cats and humans through neutering policies and educational campaigns.
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Simone D. Guerios, Maria A. Serrano, Bret A. Moore, Fabiano Montiani-Ferreira
Summary: The study found that the LCET technique is an effective method for treating cats with eyelid agenesis, with satisfactory cosmetic and functional outcomes postoperatively. Complications were relatively minimal, with a need for close monitoring of flap necrosis and dehiscence.
TOPICS IN COMPANION ANIMAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Tom Bruce, Stephen E. Williams, Rajan Amin, Felicity L'Hotellier, Ben T. Hirsch
Summary: Invasive mesopredators, particularly feral cats, have been causing decline in native mammals globally. This study conducted camera-trapping surveys in the Australian Wet Tropics and found that feral cats have a higher occupancy rate in lowland rainforest areas. Understanding environmental factors influencing feral cat distribution is crucial for management strategies.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Christopher A. Lepczyk, David C. Duffy, David M. Bird, Michael Calver, Dmitry Cherkassky, Linda Cherkassky, Christopher R. Dickman, David Hunter, David Jessup, Travis Longcore, Scott R. Loss, Kerrie Anne T. Loyd, Peter P. Marra, John M. Marzluff, Reed F. Noss, Daniel Simberloff, Grant C. Sizemore, Stanley A. Temple, Yolanda van Heezik
Summary: Free-roaming domestic cats have global impacts on biodiversity and human health, but are often managed using ineffective approaches. Recognizing cats as invasive non-native species is crucial for developing science-based management plans, promoting responsible pet ownership, and enforcing existing laws.
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2022)
Article
Biology
G. An, B. G. Fitzpatrick, S. Christley, P. Federico, A. Kanarek, R. Miller Neilan, M. Oremland, R. Salinas, R. Laubenbacher, S. Lenhart
BULLETIN OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY
(2017)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
S. Christley, R. Miller Neilan, M. Oremland, R. Salinas, S. Lenhart
OPTIMAL CONTROL APPLICATIONS & METHODS
(2017)
Article
Biology
Rachael L. Miller Neilan, Elsa Schaefer, Holly Gaff, K. Renee Fister, Suzanne Lenhart
BULLETIN OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY
(2010)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Christopher J. Salice, Bradley E. Sample, Rachael Miller Neilan, Kenneth A. Rose, Shaye Sable
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2011)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Rachael Miller Neilan, Suzanne Lenhart
JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS
(2011)
Article
Biology
Rachael Miller Neilan, Kenneth Rose
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
(2014)
Article
Biology
Jonathan Lowden, Rachael Miller Neilan, Mohammed Yahdi
MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES
(2014)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Josef Di Pietrantonio, Rachael Miller Neilan, James B. Schreiber
COMPUTATIONAL AND MATHEMATICAL ORGANIZATION THEORY
(2019)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Rachael Miller Neilanid, Gabrielle Majetic, Mauricio Gil-Silva, Anisha P. Adke, Yarimar Carrasquillo, Benedict J. Kolber
Summary: Researchers utilized a computational model to study the impact of two distinct inhibitory neuron populations in the amygdala on pain perception, highlighting the importance of specific parameters. The model's output can predict pain levels and comparisons with behavioral data suggest potential areas for future wet-lab experiments.
PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Software Engineering
Kate N. de Castro, Elena V. Donoso Brown, Rachael Miller Neilan, Sarah E. Wallace
Summary: This study explored the use of accelerometers with custom software to corroborate self-reported practice during a home program. Results showed discrepancies between accelerometer output and self-reported practice times, indicating challenges with data loss and data processing. Future research should focus on improving data capture and accessibility for feedback to clients and practitioners.
FRONTIERS IN VIRTUAL REALITY
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Florian Lecorvaisier, Dominique Pontier, Benoit Soubeyrand, David Fouchet
Summary: Research has found that the use of vaccines that do not entirely block pathogen transmission may lead to the evolution of more virulent strains. High vaccine coverage favors the emergence and prevalence of avirulent strains, and competition between strains is crucial for the eradication of toxigenic strains when these vaccines are used.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Monica E. Barros, Ana Arriagada, Hugo Arancibia, Sergio Neira
Summary: The stock biomass of carrot prawn in the south-central area of Chile has decreased in the past 12 years, mainly due to fishing mortality. Predation mortality has been less studied and quantified, so it is important to estimate and compare predation and fishing mortality to understand their effects on fishing stocks. A food web model was built to analyze the biomass changes and evaluate the relative contribution of different mortality factors. The results showed that predation mortality was the main component of total mortality for carrot prawns and yellow prawns.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Shubham Krishna, Victoria Peterson, Luisa Listmann, Jana Hinners
Summary: This study incorporated viral dynamics into an ecosystem model to investigate the effects of viruses on ecosystem dynamics under current and future climatic conditions. The results showed that the presence of viruses increased nutrient retention in the upper water column, leading to a reduction in phytoplankton biomass and transfer of biomass to higher trophic levels.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Zahra Dehghan Manshadi, Parastoo Parivar, Ahad Sotoudeh, Ali Morovati Sharifabadi
Summary: This study demonstrates the importance of strategies such as limiting built-up areas, preserving green spaces, and protecting water resources on the urban carrying capacity in arid and semi-arid regions. Implementing a combination of policies aimed at enhancing urban green spaces and regulating water demand is found to be the most effective in terms of health and urban carrying capacity.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Shay S. Keretz, Daelyn A. Woolnough, Todd J. Morris, Edward F. Roseman, David T. Zanatta
Summary: This study surveyed native freshwater mussels in the St. Clair-Detroit River system and found 14 live unionids representing 9 species. However, the model used to predict their presence in the main channels was not successful. The study also revealed characteristic differences between the St. Clair and Detroit Rivers.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Zhengrong Zhang, Xuemei Li, Xinyu Liu, Kaixin Zhao
Summary: This study examines land use change in the Chinese Tianshan mountainous region using system dynamics and patch-generating land use simulation models. The results show an expansion in forest and construction land, a decline in grassland area, and an increase in cultivated land area from 2005 to 2020. By 2040, unused land, grassland, and water are expected to decrease while other land types increase, with construction land showing the most significant increase. The study provides insights for future ecological and environmental management in the region.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Amira Khelifa, Nadjia El Saadi
Summary: This paper develops an agent-based model to study malaria disease transmission, taking into account the interactions between hosts, vectors, and aquatic habitats, as well as their geographical locations. The simulation results highlight the significant role of aquatic habitats in infection transmission and disease persistence, and demonstrate the effectiveness of eliminating these habitats in limiting disease transmission.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Guillaume Peron
Summary: The theory for movement-based coexistence between species often overlooks small-scale, station-keeping movements. However, at this scale, there are many instances where positive correlations exist between species traits that are expected to be negatively correlated based on current theory. Through simulations, the researcher presents a counter-example to demonstrate that functional tradeoffs are not a necessary condition for movement-based coexistence. This study highlights the significance of species-specific space use patterns under the time allocation tradeoff hypothesis.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Sandra Y. Mendiola, Nicole M. Gerardo, David J. Civitello
Summary: Research on the use of insect microbial symbionts as a means of controlling the spread of insect vectors and the pathogens they carry has made significant progress in the last decade. This study focused on the relative importance of simultaneous effects caused by a symbiont called Caballeronia spp. on the ability of squash bugs to transmit phytopathogenic Serratia marcescens. The researchers found that infection with Caballeronia significantly reduced pathogen titers and cleared S. marcescens in bugs, thus reducing the vectoring potential of these pests. The study also showed that maximizing symbiont prevalence in the vector population is crucial for effectively mitigating plant infections.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Shirui Hao, Dongryeol Ryu, Andrew W. Western, Eileen Perry, Heye Bogena, Harrie Jan Hendricks Franssen
Summary: This study investigates the sensitivity of model yield prediction to uncertainties in model parameters and inputs using the Sobol' method. The results show that yield is more sensitive to changes in water availability and nitrogen availability, depending on soil, management, and weather conditions.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Nitika Mundetia, Devesh Sharma, Aditya Sharma
Summary: This study focused on assessing groundwater sustainability using different modeling approaches in a river basin in Rajasthan, India. The results showed a decrease in future groundwater recharge and emphasized the need for better management and conservation practices to achieve sustainable development goals.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Sukdev Biswas, Sk Golam Mortoja, Ritesh Kumar Bera, Sabyasachi Bhattacharya
Summary: Bacteria play a crucial role in regulating the nutrient cycle of ecosystems, and maintaining a thriving bacterial population is essential for the sustainability of these environments. This study introduces the concept of cooperation as a group defense mechanism employed by bacteria and incorporates it into the functional response, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the complex tritrophic food chain dynamics. The results highlight the importance of a balance between strong group defense and moderate cooperation for bacteria sustainability and overall system stability.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
D. Z. M. Le Gouvello, S. Heye, L. R. Harris, J. Temple-Boyer, P. Gaspar, M. G. Hart-Davis, C. Louro, R. Nel
Summary: This study modeled the dispersal pathways and compared potential dispersal corridors of different sea turtle species in the Western Indian Ocean. The results showed that ocean currents play a major role in driving dispersal, with species and years exhibiting differences in dispersal patterns. Active swimming had little influence on dispersal during the first year.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Review
Ecology
Yingying Duan, Haina Rong, Gexiang Zhang, Sergey Gorbachev, Dunwu Qi, Luis Valencia-Cabrera, Mario J. Perez-Jimenez
Summary: Computing models are an effective way to study population dynamics of endangered species like giant pandas. This paper proposes a unified framework and conducts a comprehensive survey of computing models for giant panda ecosystems. Multi-factor computing models are more suitable for studying giant panda ecosystems.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)
Article
Ecology
Samantha Lai, Theophilus Zhi En Teo, Arief Rullyanto, Jeffery Low, Karenne Tun, Peter A. Todd, Siti Maryam Yaakub
Summary: Understanding the exchange of genetic material among populations in the marine environment is crucial for conservation efforts. Agent-based models are increasingly used to predict dispersal pathways, including for seagrasses. This study highlights the importance of considering both sexual propagules and asexual vegetative fragments when evaluating seagrass connectivity.
ECOLOGICAL MODELLING
(2024)