☆ 4.6 Article

Patterns of COVID-19 related excess mortality in the municipalities of Northern Italy during the first wave of the pandemic

HEALTH & PLACE (2021)

Journal

HEALTH & PLACE

Volume 67, Issue -, Pages -

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ELSEVIER SCI LTD

DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102508

Keywords

Excess mortality; COVID-19; Italy; Municipalities; Regions

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Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

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Abstract

Excess mortality due to COVID-19 varied widely among municipalities within the three most affected regions in Italy, with higher rates among the elderly and males. Despite common regional health policies, nearby municipalities may have different mortality burdens possibly due to local reinforcements of regional policies. Identifying areas with higher mortality rates and virus spread pathways can help understand reasons for differences and identify vulnerable areas for future epidemic recurrences.

The impact of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) on mortality in Italy has been described at the regional level, while less is known about mortality in municipalities, although the spatial distribution of COVID-19 in its first wave has been uneven. We aimed to describe the excess mortality due to COVID-19 from February 23rd to April 30th, 2020 in the three most affected Italian regions, in age and gender subgroups within each municipality. Excess mortality varied widely among municipalities even within the same region; it was higher among the elderly and higher in males except in the >= 75 age group. Thus, nearby municipalities may show a different mortality burden despite being under common regional health policies, possibly as a result of local reinforcements of regional policies. Identifying the municipalities where mortality was higher and the pathways used by the virus to spread may help to concentrate efforts in understanding the reasons why this happened and to identify the frailest areas in light of recurrences of the epidemic.

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990-2019: an update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Sara Momtazmanesh, Sahar Saeedi Moghaddam, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, Elaheh Malakan Rad, Negar Rezaei, Parnian Shobeiri, Amirali Aali, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Michael Abdelmasseh, Meriem Abdoun, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Abu Yousuf Md Abdullah, Aidin Abedi, Hassan Abolhassani, Zahra Abrehdari-Tafreshi, Basavaprabhu Achappa, Denberu Eshetie Adane Adane, Tigist Demssew Adane, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Mohammad Adnan, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Sajjad Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Keivan Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Tarik Ahmed Rashid, Hanadi Al Hamad, Fares Alahdab, Astawus Alemayehu, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Syed Mohamed Aljunid, Sami Almustanyir, Khalid A. Altirkawi, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Javad Aminian Dehkordi, Mehrdad Amir-Behghadami, Robert Ancuceanu, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Tudorel Andrei, Catherine M. Antony, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Judie Arulappan, Tahira Ashraf, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Engi F. Attia, Meshesha Tsegazeab Ayele, Sina Azadnajafabad, Abraham Samuel Babu, Sara Bagherieh, Ovidiu Constantin Baltatu, Maciej Banach, Mainak Bardhan, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Amadou Barrow, Saurav Basu, Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn, Isabela M. Bensenor, Nikha Bhardwaj, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Ajay Nagesh Bhat, Krittika Bhattacharyya, Souad Bouaoud, Dejana Braithwaite, Michael Brauer, Muhammad Hammad Butt, Zahid A. Butt, Daniela Calina, Luis Alberto Camera, Gashaw Sisay Chanie, Periklis Charalampous, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Odgerel Chimed-Ochir, Dinh-Toi Chu, Aaron J. Cohen, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Omid Dadras, Aso Mohammad Darwesh, Saswati Das, Sisay Abebe Debela, Daniel Delgado-Ortiz, Diriba Dereje, Mostafa Dianatinasab, Nancy Diao, Daniel Diaz, Lankamo Ena Digesa, Gebisa Dirirsa, Paul Narh Doku, Deepa Dongarwar, Abdel Douiri, Haneil Larson Dsouza, Ebrahim Eini, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Ahmed Elabbas Mustafa Elagali, Muhammed Elhadi, Daniel Berhanie Enyew, Ryenchindorj Erkhembayar, Farshid Etaee, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Andre Faro, Ali Fatehizadeh, Ginenus Fekadu, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Masoud Foroutan, Richard Charles Franklin, Peter Andras Gaal, Santosh Gaihre, Abduzhappar Gaipov, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Urge Gerema, Motuma Erena Getachew, Tamiru Getachew, Mansour Ghafourifard, Reza Ghanbari, Ahmad Ghashghaee, Ali Gholami, Artyorm Urievich Gil, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Habtamu Alganeh Guadie, Bhawna Gupta, Sapna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Mostafa Hadei, Rabih Halwani, Asif Hanif, Arief Hargono, Mehdi Harorani, Risky Kusuma Hartono, Hamidreza Hasani, Abdiwahab Hashi, Simon Hay, Mohammad Heidari, Merel E. Hellemons, Claudiu Herteliu, Ramesh Holla, Nobuyuki Horita, Mohammad Hoseini, Mehdi Hosseinzadeh, Junjie Huang, Salman Hussain, Bing-Fang Hwang, Ivo Iavicoli, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Sufyan Ibrahim, Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Irena M. Ilic, Milena D. Ilic, Mustapha Immurana, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, J. Linda Merin, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Elham Jamshidi, Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia, Tahereh Javaheri, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Shubha Jayaram, Ravi Prakash Jha, Olatunji Johnson, Tamas Joo, Nitin Joseph, Jacek Jerzy Jozwiak, K. Vaishali, Billingsley Kaambwa, Zubair Kabir, Laleh R. Kalankesh, Rohollah Kalhor, Himal Kandel, Shama D. Karanth, Ibraheem M. Karaye, Bekalu Getnet Kassa, Gizat M. Kassie, Leila Keikavoosi-Arani, Mohammad Keykhaei, Himanshu Khajuria, Imteyaz A. Khan, Moien A. B. Khan, Yusra H. Khan, Haneen Khreis, Min Seo Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Luke D. Knibbs, Pavel Kolkhir, Somayeh Komaki, Farzad Kompani, Hamid Reza Koohestani, Ali Koolivand, Oleksii Korzh, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Kris J. Krohn, Naveen Kumar, Nithin Kumar, Om P. Kurmi, Ambity Kuttikkattu, Carlo La Vecchia, Judit Lam, Qing Lan, Savita Lasrado, Kamaluddin Latief, Paolo Lauriola, Sang-woong Lee, Yo Han Lee, Samson Mideksa Legesse, Jacopo Lenzi, Ming-Chieh Li, Ro-Ting Lin, Gang Liu, Wei Liu, Chun-Han Lo, Laszlo Lorenzovici, Yifei Lu, Soundarya Mahalingam, Elham Mahmoudi, Narayan B. Mahotra, Monammad-Reza Malekpour, Ahmad Azam Malik, Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Borhan Mansouri, Elezebeth Mathews, Sazan Qadir Maulud, Enkeleint A. Mechili, Entezar Mehrabi Nasab, Ritesh G. Menezes, Dechasa Adare Mengistu, Alexios-Fotios A. Mentis, Mahboobeh Meshkat, Tomislav Mestrovic, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sa, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Awoke Misganaw, Prasanna Mithra, Javad Moghadasi, Esmaeil Mohammadi, Mokhtar Mohammadi, Marita Mohammadshahi, Shaflu Mohammed, Syam Mohan, Nagabhishek Moka, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Md Moniruzzaman, Fateme Montazeri, Maryam Moradi, Ebrahim Mostafavi, Christine Mpundu-Kaambwa, Efren Murillo-Zamora, Christopher J. L. Murray, Tapas Sadasivan Nair, Vinay Nangia, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Aparna Ichalangod Narayana, Zuhair S. Natto, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Wogene Wogene Negash, Evangelia Nena, Sandhya Neupane Kandel, Robina Khan Niazi, Antonio Tolentino Nogueira de Sa, Ali Nowroozi, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, Rahman Md Obaidur, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Akinkunmi Paul Okekunle, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Andrew T. Olagunju, Ahmed Omar Bali, Sergej M. Ostojic, P. A. Mahesh, Alicia Padron-Monedero, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Mohammad Taha Pahlevan Fallahy, Tamas Palicz, Adrian Pana, Eun-Kee Park, Jay Patel, Rajan Paudel, Uttam Paudel, Paolo Pedersini, Marcos Pereira, Renato B. Pereira, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Majid Pirestani, Maarten J. Postma, Akila Prashant, Mohammad Rabiee, Amir Radfar, Sima Rafiei, Fakher Rahim, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Shayan Rahmani, Vahid Rahmanian, Prashant Rajput, Juwela Rana, Chythra R. Rao, Sowmya J. Rao, Sina Rashedi, Mohammad-Mahdi Rashidi, Zubair Ahmed Ratan, David Laith Rawaf, Salman Rawaf, Lal Rawal, Rezza Rawassizadeh, Mohammad Sadegh Razeghinia, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Maryam Rezaei, Nazila Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Monica Rodrigues, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, David Rojas-Rueda, Kristina E. Rudd, Aly M. A. Saad, Siamak Sabour, Basema Saddik, Erfan Sadeghi, Masoumeh Sadeghi, Umar Saeed, Maryam Sahebazzamani, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Harihar Sahoo, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Sateesh Sakhamuri, Sana Salehi, Abdallah M. Samy, Milena M. Santric-Milicevic, Bruno Piassi Sao Jose, Brijesh Sathian, Maheswar Satpathy, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Allen Seylani, Saeed Shahabi, Masood Ali Shaikh, Mohd Shanawaz, Mohammed Shannawaz, Rahim Ali Sheikhi, Shashank Shekhar, Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat, Colin R. Simpson, Jasvinder A. Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Surjit Singh, Valentin Yurievich Skryabin, Anna Aleksandrovna Skryabina, Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar, Suhang Song, Ireneous N. Soyiri, Paschalis Steiropoulos, Leo Stockfelt, Jing Sun, Ken Takahashi, Iman M. Talaat, Ker-Kan Tan, Nathan Y. Tat, Vivian Y. Tat, Birhan Tsegaw Taye, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Rekha Thapar, Friedrich Thienemann, Amir Tiyuri, Mai Thi Ngoc Tran, Jaya Prasad Tripathy, Lorainne Tudor Car, Biruk Shalmeno Tusa, Irfan Ullah, Sana Ullah, Marco Vacante, Pascual R. Valdez, Rohollah Valizadeh, Job F. M. van Boven, Tommi Juhani Vasankari, Siavash Vaziri, Francesco S. Violante, Bay Vo, Ning Wang, Melissa Y. Wei, Ronny Westerman, Nuwan Darshana Wickramasinghe, Suowen Xu, Xiaoyue Xu, Lalit Yadav, Yazachew Yismaw, Dong Keon Yon, Naohiro Yonemoto, Chuanhua Yu, Yong Yu, Ismaeel Yunusa, Mazyar Zahir, Morein Zangiabadian, Zahra Zareshahrabadi, Armin Zarrintan, Mikhail Sergeevich Zastrozhin, Zelalem Banjaw Zegeye, Yunquan Zhang, Mohsen Naghavi, Bagher Larijani, Farshad Farzadfar

Summary: This study provides global, regional, and national estimates of the burden of chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) from 1990 to 2019. The results show that although the age-standardised prevalence, death, and DALY rates of CRDs have decreased, they still cause a substantial burden and deaths worldwide. The highest death and DALY rates are found in low and low-middle SDI countries, emphasizing the urgent need for improved preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic measures.

ECLINICALMEDICINE (2023)

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Article Allergy

Global, regional, and national burden of allergic disorders and their risk factors in 204 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2019: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Youn Ho Shin, Jimin Hwang, Rosie Kwon, Seung Won Lee, Min Seo Kim, Jae Il Shin, Dong Keon Yon

Summary: This study evaluates the global, regional, national, and temporal trends of the burden of asthma and atopic dermatitis (AD) from 1990 to 2019. It found that both conditions have increased in prevalence, especially among young people and in high-SDI countries.

ALLERGY (2023)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Participants Characteristics of a Park-Based Physical Activity Intervention in an Urban Context-A Cross-Sectional Study in Bologna, Italy

Alessandro Bianconi, Alice Masini, Francesco Sanmarchi, Stefania Toselli, Alessia Grigoletto, Sofia Marini, Giuseppe Barone, Erika Pinelli, Raffaele Zinno, Mario Mauro, Pietro Loro Pilone, Sonia Arduini, Mauro Vitiello, Bruno Vicentini, Giorgia Boldrini, Muriel Assunta Musti, Paolo Pandolfi, Maurizio Liberti, Gerardo Astorino, Pasqualino Maietta Latessa, Laura Bragonzoni, Laura Dallolio

Summary: This study focuses on participant profiles and factors influencing continued participation and physical activity levels in the Moving Parks PA intervention in Bologna, Italy. The majority of participants were educated, physically active women. Continuous participation was linked to older age, higher education, and chronic conditions. The project needs further tailoring to reach less represented populations.

HEALTHCARE (2023)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Association of Socioeconomic Factors and Physical Activity with Health-Related Quality of Life in Italian Middle School Children: An Exploratory Cross-Sectional Study

Francesco Sanmarchi, Lawrence M. Scheier, Laura Dallolio, Matteo Ricci, Giulia Longo, Andrea Ceciliani, Alice Masini

Summary: Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is important for predicting future outcomes for children and adolescents. Factors such as socioeconomic status, cardio fitness, and physical activity levels are associated with HRQoL. This study found that younger students, females, having both parents employed, higher family educational status, and higher engagement in routine physical activity were all associated with higher HRQoL. The findings highlight the importance of promoting regular physical activity and addressing socioeconomic disparities to improve children's well-being. Future studies should consider additional measures such as nutrition, cultural factors, and family functioning.

HEALTHCARE (2023)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Gestational diabetes mellitus and its impact on the mother-infant relationship: A cohort study in the postnatal period

Madeleine Benton, Megan Davies, Khalida Ismail, Jacopo Lenzi

Summary: This study aimed to investigate the impact of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the mother-infant relationship and maternal mental health. Through a cohort study of 642 women in Bologna, Italy, it was found that women with GDM had significantly lower relationship scores at 15 months postpartum, but not at 6 months. These findings suggest a delayed effect of GDM on the mother-infant relationship.

PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS (2023)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Global, regional, and national incidence of six major immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019

Dongze Wu, Yingzhao Jin, Yuhan Xing, Melsew Dagne Abate, Mohammadreza Abbasian, Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari, Zeinab Abbasi-Kangevari, Foad Abd-Allah, Michael Abdelmasseh, Mohammad-Amin Abdollahifar, Deldar Morad Abdulah, Aidin Abedi, Vida Abedi, Hassan Abidi, Richard Gyan Aboagye, Hassan Abolhassani, Katrina Abuabara, Morteza Abyadeh, Isaac Yeboah Addo, Kayode Nelson Adeniji, Abiola Victor Adepoju, Miracle Ayomikun Adesina, Qorinah Estiningtyas Sakilah Adnani, Mohsen Afarideh, Shahin Aghamiri, Antonella Agodi, Anurag Agrawal, Constanza Elizabeth Aguilera Arriagada, Aqeel Ahmad, Danish Ahmad, Sajjad Ahmad, Sohail Ahmad, Ali Ahmadi, Ali Ahmed, Ayman Ahmed, Janardhana P. Aithala, Abdullateef Abiodun Ajadi, Marjan Ajami, Mostafa Akbarzadeh-Khiavi, Fares Alahdab, Mohammad T. AlBataineh, Sharifullah Alemi, Adel Ali Saeed Al-Gheethi, Liaqat Ali, Sheikh Mohammad Alif, Joseph Uy Almazan, Sami Almustanyir, Jaber S. Alqahtani, Ibrahim Alqasmi, Ihsan Ullah Khan Altaf, Nelson Alvis-Guzman, Nelson J. Alvis-Zakzuk, Yaser Mohammed Al-Worafi, Hany Aly, Reza Amani, Hubert Amu, Ganiyu Adeniyi Amusa, Catalina Liliana Andrei, Adnan Ansar, Hossein Ansariniya, Anayochukwu Edward Anyasodor, Jalal Arabloo, Reza Arefnezhad, Judie Arulappan, Mohammad Asghari-Jafarabadi, Tahira Ashraf, Jamila Abdulhamid Atata, Seyyed Shamsadin Athari, Daniel Atlaw, Maha Moh'd Wahbi Atout, Avinash Aujayeb, Asma Tahir Awan, Haleh Ayatollahi, Sina Azadnajafabad, Ahmed Y. Azzam, Alaa Badawi, Ashish D. Badiye, Sara Bagherieh, Atif Amin Baig, Berihun Bantie Bantie, Martina Barchitta, Mainak Bardhan, Suzanne Lyn Barker-Collo, Francesco Barone-Adesi, Kavita Batra, Nebiyou Simegnew Bayileyegn, Amir Hossein Behnoush, Uzma Iqbal Belgaumi, Maryam Bemanalizadeh, Isabela M. Bensenor, Kebede A. Beyene, Akshaya Srikanth Bhagavathula, Pankaj Bhardwaj, Sonu Bhaskar, Ajay Nagesh Bhat, Saeid Bitaraf, Veera R. Bitra, Archith Boloor, Kaustubh Bora, Joao Silva Botelho, Rachelle Buchbinder, Daniela Calina, Luis Alberto Camera, Andre F. Carvalho, Jeffrey Shi Kai Chan, Vijay Kumar Chattu, Endeshaw Chekol Abebe, Fatemeh Chichagi, Sungchul Choi, Tzu-Chieh Chou, Dinh-Toi Chu, Kaleb Coberly, Vera Marisa Costa, Rosa A. S. Couto, Natalia Cruz-Martins, Omid Dadras, Xiaochen Dai, Giovanni Damiani, Ana Maria Dascalu, Mohsen Dashti, Sisay Abebe Debela, Robert Paul Dellavalle, Andreas K. Demetriades, Alemayehu Anley Demlash, Xinlei Deng, Hardik Dineshbhai Desai, Rupak Desai, Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Sourav Dey, Samath Dhamminda Dharmaratne, Daniel Diaz, Mahmoud Dibas, Ricardo Jorge Dinis-Oliveira, Mengistie Diress, Thanh Chi Do, Duy Khanh Doan, Masoud Dodangeh, Milad Dodangeh, Deepa Dongarwar, John Dube, Arkadiusz Marian Dziedzic, Abdelaziz Ed-Dra, Hisham Atan Edinur, Negin Eissazade, Michael Ekholuenetale, Temitope Cyrus Ekundayo, Noha Mousaad Elemam, Muhammed Elhadi, Ahmed O. Elmehrath, Omar Abdelsadek Abdou Elmeligy, Mehdi Emamverdi, Theophilus I. Emeto, Hawi Leul Esayas, Habitu Birhan Eshetu, Farshid Etaee, Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe, Shahriar Faghani, Ildar Ravisovich Fakhradiyev, Ali Fatehizadeh, Mobina Fathi, Alireza Feizkhah, Ginenus Fekadu, Mohammad Fereidouni, Seyed-Mohammad Fereshtehnejad, Joao C. Fernandes, Pietro Ferrara, Getahun Fetensa, Irina Filip, Florian Fischer, Behzad Foroutan, Masoud Foroutan, Takeshi Fukumoto, Balasankar Ganesan, Belete Negese Belete Gemeda, Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari, MohammadReza Ghasemi, Maryam Gholamalizadeh, Tiffany K. Gill, Richard F. Gillum, Mohamad Goldust, Mahaveer Golechha, Pouya Goleij, Davide Golinelli, Houman Goudarzi, Shi-Yang Guan, Yang Guo, Bhawna Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Kumar Gupta, Rasool Haddadi, Najah R. Hadi, Rabih Halwani, Shafiul Haque, Ikramul Hasan, Reza Hashempour, Amr Hassan, Treska S. Hassan, Sara Hassanzadeh, Mohammed Bheser Hassen, Johannes Haubold, Khezar Hayat, Golnaz Heidari, Mohammad Heidari, Reza Heidari-Soureshjani, Claudiu Herteliu, Kamran Hessami, Kamal Hezam, Yuta Hiraike, Ramesh Holla, Mohammad-Salar Hosseini, Hong-Han Huynh, Bing-Fang Hwang, Segun Emmanuel Ibitoye, Irena M. Ilic, Milena D. Ilic, Arad Iranmehr, Farideh Iravanpour, Nahlah Elkudssiah Ismail, Masao Iwagami, Chidozie C. D. Iwu, Louis Jacob, Morteza Jafarinia, Abdollah Jafarzadeh, Kasra Jahankhani, Haitham Jahrami, Mihajlo Jakovljevic, Elham Jamshidi, Chinmay T. Jani, Manthan Dilipkumar Janodia, Sathish Kumar Jayapal, Shubha Jayaram, Jayakumar Jeganathan, Jost B. Jonas, Abel Joseph, Nitin Joseph, Charity Ehimwenma Joshua, K. Vaishali, Billingsley Kaambwa, Ali Kabir, Zubair Kabir, Vidya Kadashetti, Feroze Kaliyadan, Fatemeh Kalroozi, Vineet Kumar Kamal, Amit Kandel, Himal Kandel, Srikanta Kanungo, Jafar Karami, Ibraheem M. Karaye, Hanie Karimi, Hengameh Kasraei, Sina Kazemian, Sewnet Adem Kebede, Leila Keikavoosi-Arani, Mohammad Keykhaei, Yousef Saleh Khader, Himanshu Khajuria, Faham Khamesipour, Ejaz Ahmad Khan, Imteyaz A. Khan, Maseer Khan, Md Jobair Khan, Moien Ab Khan, Muhammad Arslan Khan, Haitham Khatatbeh, Moawiah Mohammad Khatatbeh, Sorour Khateri, Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Min Seo Kim, Adnan Kisa, Sezer Kisa, Hyun Yong Koh, Pavel Kolkhir, Oleksii Korzh, Ashwin Laxmikant Kotnis, Parvaiz A. Koul, Ai Koyanagi, Kewal Krishan, Mohammed Kuddus, Vishnutheertha Vishnutheertha Kulkarni, Narinder Kumar, Satyajit Kundu, Om P. Kurmi, Carlo La Vecchia, Chandrakant Lahariya, Tri Laksono, Judit Lam, Kamaluddin Latief, Paolo Lauriola, Basira Kankia Lawal, Thao Thi Thu Le, Trang Thi Bich Le, Munjae Lee, Seung Won Lee, Wei-Chen Lee, Yo Han Lee, Jacopo Lenzi, Miriam Levi, Wei Li, Virendra S. Ligade, Stephen S. Lim, Gang Liu, Xuefeng Liu, Erand Llanaj, Chun-Han Lo, Vanessa Sintra Machado, Azzam A. Maghazachi, Mansour Adam Mahmoud, Tuan A. Mai, Azeem Majeed, Pantea Majma Sanaye, Omar Mohamed Makram, Elaheh Malakan Rad, Kashish Malhotra, Ahmad Azam Malik, Iram Malik, Tauqeer Hussain Mallhi, Deborah Carvalho Malta, Mohammad Ali Mansournia, Lorenzo Giovanni Mantovani, Miquel Martorell, Sahar Masoudi, Seyedeh Zahra Masoumi, Yasith Mathangasinghe, Elezebeth Mathews, Alexander G. Mathioudakis, Andrea Maugeri, Mahsa Mayeli, John Robert Carabeo Medina, Gebrekiros Gebremichael Meles, Jose Joao Mendes, Ritesh G. Menezes, Tomislav Mestrovic, Irmina Maria Michalek, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de Sa, Ephrem Tesfaye Mihretie, Le Huu Nhat Minh, Reza Mirfakhraie, Erkin M. Mirrakhimov, Awoke Misganaw, Ashraf Mohamadkhani, Nouh Saad Mohamed, Faezeh Mohammadi, Soheil Mohammadi, Salahuddin Mohammed, Shafiu Mohammed, Syam Mohan, Anita Mohseni, Ali H. Mokdad, Sara Momtazmanesh, Lorenzo Monasta, Mohammad Ali Moni, Md Moniruzzaman, Yousef Moradi, Negar Morovatdar, Ebrahim Mostafavi, Parsa Mousavi, George Duke Mukoro, Admir Mulita, Getaneh Baye Mulu, Efren Murillo-Zamora, Fungai Musaigwa, Ghulam Mustafa, Sathish Muthu, Firzan Nainu, Vinay Nangia, Sreenivas Narasimha Swamy, Zuhair S. Natto, Perumalsamy Navaraj, Biswa Prakash Nayak, Athare Nazri-Panjaki, Hadush Negash, Mohammad Hadi Nematollahi, Dang H. Nguyen, Hau Thi Hien Nguyen, Hien Quang Nguyen, Phat Tuan Nguyen, Van Thanh Nguyen, Robina Khan Niazi, Taxiarchis Konstantinos Nikolouzakis, Lawrence Achilles Nnyanzi, Mamoona Noreen, Chimezie Igwegbe Nzoputam, Ogochukwu Janet Nzoputam, Bogdan Oancea, In-Hwan Oh, Hassan Okati-Aliabad, Osaretin Christabel Okonji, Patrick Godwin Okwute, Andrew T. Olagunju, Matthew Idowu Olatubi, Isaac Iyinoluwa Olufadewa, Michal Ordak, Nikita Otstavnov, Mayowa O. Owolabi, P. A. Mahesh, Jagadish Rao Padubidri, Anton Pak, Reza Pakzad, Raffaele Palladino, Adrian Pana, Ioannis Pantazopoulos, Paraskevi Papadopoulou, Shahina Pardhan, Ashwaghosha Parthasarathi, Ava Pashaei, Jay Patel, Aslam Ramjan Pathan, Shankargouda Patil, Uttam Paudel, Shrikant Pawar, Paolo Pedersini, Umberto Pensato, David M. Pereira, Jeevan Pereira, Maria Odete Pereira, Renato B. Pereira, Mario F. P. Peres, Arokiasamy Perianayagam, Simone Perna, Ionela-Roxana Petcu, Parmida Sadat Pezeshki, Hoang Tran Pham, Anil K. Philip, Michael A. Piradov, Indrashis Podder, Vivek Podder, Dimitri Poddighe, Elton Junio Sady Prates, Ibrahim Qattea, Amir Radfar, Pourya Raee, Alireza Rafiei, Alberto Raggi, Fakher Rahim, Mehran Rahimi, Mahban Rahimifard, Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar, Md Obaidur Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur Rahman, Mosiur Rahman, Muhammad Aziz Rahman, Amir Masoud Rahmani, Mohamed Rahmani, Shayan Rahmani, Vahid Rahmanian, Premkumar Ramasubramani, Nemanja Rancic, Indu Ramachandra Rao, Sina Rashedi, Ahmed Mustafa Rashid, Nakul Ravikumar, Salman Rawaf, Elrashdy Moustafa Mohamed Redwan, Nazila Rezaei, Negar Rezaei, Nima Rezaei, Mohsen Rezaeian, Daniela Ribeiro, Monica Rodrigues, Jefferson Antonio Buendia Rodriguez, Leonardo Roever, Esperanza Romero-Rodriguez, Aly M. A. Saad, Basema Saddik, Saeid Sadeghian, Umar Saeed, Azam Safary, Mahdi Safdarian, Sher Zaman Safi, Amene Saghazadeh, Dominic Sagoe, Fatemeh Saheb Sharif-Askari, Narjes Saheb Sharif-Askari, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Harihar Sahoo, Mohammad Ali Sahraian, Mirza Rizwan Sajid, Sateesh Sakhamuri, Joseph W. Sakshaug, Mohamed A. Saleh, Leili Salehi, Sana Salehi, Amir Salek Farrokhi, Sara Samadzadeh, Saad Samargandy, Noosha Samieefar, Abdallah M. Samy, Nima Sanadgol, Rama Krishna Sanjeev, Monika Sawhney, Ganesh Kumar Saya, Art Schuermans, Subramanian Senthilkumaran, Sadaf G. Sepanlou, Yashendra Sethi, Mahan Shafie, Humaira Shah, Izza Shahid, Samiah Shahid, Masood Ali Shaikh, Sadaf Sharfaei, Manoj Sharma, Maryam Shayan, Hatem Samir Shehata, Aziz Sheikh, Jeevan K. Shetty, Jae Il Shin, Reza Shirkoohi, Nebiyu Aniley Shitaye, K. M. Shivakumar, Velizar Shivarov, Parnian Shobeiri, Soraya Siabani, Migbar Mekonnen Sibhat, Emmanuel Edwar Siddig, Colin R. Simpson, Ehsan Sinaei, Harpreet Singh, Inderbir Singh, Jasvinder A. Singh, Paramdeep Singh, Surjit Singh, Md Shahjahan Siraj, Abdullah Al Mamun Sohag, Ranjan Solanki, Solikhah Solikhah, Yonatan Solomon, Mohammad Sadegh Soltani-Zangbar, Jing Sun, Mindy D. Szeto, Rafael Tabares-Seisdedos, Seyyed Mohammad Tabatabaei, Mohammad Tabish, Ensiyeh Taheri, Azin Tahvildari, Iman M. Talaat, Jacques J. L. Lukenze Tamuzi, Ker-Kan Tan, Nathan Y. Tat, Razieh Tavakoli Oliaee, Arian Tavasol, Mohamad-Hani Temsah, Pugazhenthan Thangaraju, Samar Tharwat, Nigusie Selomon Tibebu, Jansje Henny Vera Ticoalu, Tala Tillawi, Tenaw Yimer Tiruye, Amir Tiyuri, Marcos Roberto Tovani-Palone, Manjari Tripathi, Guesh Mebrahtom Tsegay, Abdul Rohim Tualeka, Sree Sudha Ty, Chukwudi S. 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Summary: This study investigated the pattern and trend of immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMIDs) from 1990 to 2019. It found significant regional and global variation in the incidence of IMIDs, with some diseases increasing while others decreasing. Innovative prevention and management strategies are needed to address the increasing incidence of rheumatoid arthritis and other IMIDs.

ECLINICALMEDICINE (2023)

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