4.7 Article

Blooming alleys for better health: Exploring impacts of small-scale greenspaces on neighborhood wellbeing

Journal

URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
Volume 57, Issue -, Pages -

Publisher

ELSEVIER GMBH
DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2020.126950

Keywords

Aesthetic preference; Attention restoration theory; Greenspace; Green alleys; Green infrastructure; Nature dose; Small-scale urban greenspace; Stress reduction theory

Funding

  1. University of Minnesota Institute on the Environment

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Rapid urbanization has reduced nature contact and increased stressors, but small-scale greenspaces like green alleys can still positively impact residents' mental wellbeing, even if they are not explicitly recognized. Urban planners should increase intentional greening of small-scale urban spaces with consideration to residents' aesthetic preferences.
Rapid urbanization has decreased opportunities for nature contact while increasing stressors from pollution, strenuous commutes, and sedentary work environments. With an additional 2.5 billion people expected to reside in cities by 2050, novel solutions are required to integrate urban natures. Urban parks and greenways provide opportunities for restorative nature experiences, but the benefits of small-scale greenspace remain relatively unstudied. Subsequently, this study explores perceived wellbeing associated with residing near 'green alleys.' Focus groups and interviews revealed most respondents did not identify specific mental health impacts, but factors known to contribute to mental wellbeing emerged. Results indicate that green-alley residents receive health benefits regardless of their explicit recognition. Implications for urban planners include the need for increased intentional greening of small-scale urban spaces with consideration to residents' aesthetic preferences.

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