Article
Environmental Sciences
Sahar Gholipour, Farzaneh Mohammadi, Mahnaz Nikaeen, Zahra Shamsizadeh, Atefeh Khazeni, Zohreh Sahbaei, Seyed Mohammad Mousavi, Mojtaba Ghobadian, Hossein Mirhendi
Summary: The presence of SARS-CoV-2 in wastewater and the potential health risks from exposure to virus-contaminated aerosols were analyzed. The study found a relatively high risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection for wastewater workers via exposure to viral aerosols, with an estimated annual infection risk higher than the WHO recommended level. Further research is needed to determine the role of wastewater in COVID-19 transmission.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Menghao Chen, Liangliang Shi, Gang Liu, Xiaojin Wu, Yun Lu
Summary: Reclaimed water utilization is an effective method to alleviate water shortage, but it carries the risk of spreading pathogens like Legionella through water-to-air transmission, increasing the susceptibility of people to diseases. A nationwide questionnaire in China investigated the exposure habits of the population in different scenarios, and quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) was used to estimate the risk. The results showed that the annual infection probability of Legionella exceeded the recommended threshold by WHO, indicating the potential health risks associated with the reuse of reclaimed water.
FRONTIERS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Paulo Sergio Scalize, Ellen Flavia Moreira Gabriel, Fernando Santos Lima, Poliana Nascimento Arruda, Hitalo Tobias Lobo Lopes, Ysabella Paula Reis, Lilian Carla Carneiro, Nolan Ribeiro Bezerra, Fabiola Souza Fiaccadori, Luis Rodrigo Fernandes Baumann
Summary: This study evaluated the quality of drinking water in a quilombola community and found microbial contamination in rainwater stored in cisterns. The health risks associated with consuming rainwater were identified as relatively high. It is recommended to improve water quality to enhance the quality of life for residents in the community.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
U. Ryan, Kelly Hill, Dan Deere
Summary: As urban communities grow, demand for recreational access to drinking water sources, such as swimming, has increased. However, there is limited understanding of the public health implications and risks it poses. This review provides up-to-date information on Cryptosporidium and highlights research priorities for quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA) in source water for recreational activities.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Victor Vinas, Ekaterina Sokolova, Annika Malm, Olof Bergstedt, Thomas J. R. Pettersson
Summary: This study aims to provide a framework for assessing the risk of infection from cross-connection and backflow events. The study found that the risk of infection from cross-connection and backflow events in Swedish networks is generally high and requires microbial risk assessment. The framework was successfully validated, but local data is still necessary for well-performing systems.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Susan Petterson, Qiaozhi Li, Nicholas Ashbolt
Summary: A risk assessment was conducted on the first public natural swimming pond in Canada, finding that the performance of the natural disinfection system depended on the number of shedders and the filtration rate of the natural treatment system. UV disinfection reduced uncertainty but its impact on the natural treatment biome remains unclear.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Amanda M. Wilson, Mark H. Weir, Sally F. Bloom, Elizabeth A. Scott, Kelly A. Reynolds
Summary: In low viral bioburden conditions, minimal log(10) reductions may suffice to reduce infection risks, while higher reductions are needed for conditions with higher viral bioburden to achieve infection risks below 1:1,000,000.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Tucker R. Burch, Joel P. Stokdyk, Nancy Rice, Anita C. Anderson, James F. Walsh, Susan K. Spencer, Aaron D. Firnstahl, Mark A. Borchardt
Summary: Infection risk from waterborne pathogens can be estimated using quantitative microbial risk assessment (QMRA). However, site-specific hazard identification and exposure assessment are often lacking in groundwater QMRAs, leading to poorly defined risks. This study estimated the infection risk for 9 waterborne pathogens based on a 2-year study in Minnesota, USA. The results showed variations in risk among different types of wells, with some exceeding the US benchmark. Additionally, while the overall risk was high, the average daily doses for individual pathogens were low.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Qianlong Wang, Yifan Guo, Tianxi Ji, Xufei Wang, Bingfang Hu, Pan Li
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has rapidly become a global public health emergency, with diverse data sources available for analysis of disease spread. Utilizing the IoMT system enables real-time delivery of analysis results, aiding in controlling the spread of the virus. However, the lack of available data at the microlevel poses challenges in obtaining detailed information on the disease spread in closer neighborhoods.
IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
S. Petterson, Z. Bradford-Hartke, S. Leask, L. Jarvis, K. Wall, P. Byleveld
Summary: A QMRA framework was applied to evaluate 312 drinking water supply systems in regional NSW, prioritizing systems based on risk levels for further investigation and intervention. This method has been used to set priorities for a large State Government funding program.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Hossein D. Atoufi, David J. Lampert, Mika Sillanpaa
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on the environment, including changes in energy demands, air quality, and plastic pollution. Remote work has increased the carbon footprint of Internet usage, while improper handling of personal protective equipment leads to the release of microplastics into the environment.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ankita Bhatt, Ayokunle Christopher Dada, Sanjeev Kumar Prajapati, Pratham Arora
Summary: An integrated approach combining LCA and QMRA was used to assess a sewage treatment plant in India. The study found that high electricity consumption had the greatest environmental impact, while the impacts on human health were measured as 0.01 DALYs pppy. The QMRA model developed in the study determined the health risks associated with the reuse of treated water, with a cumulative health risk of 0.07 DALYs pppy.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Prez Veronica Emilse, Victoria Matias, Martinez Laura Cecilia, Giordano Miguel Oscar, Masachessi Gisela, DiCola Guadalupe, Re Viviana Elizabeth, Pavan Jorge Victorio, Colina Rodney, Nates Silvia Viviana, Barril Patricia Angelica
Summary: This study aimed to assess the presence of norovirus, rotavirus, and infective enterovirus in leafy green vegetables and irrigation waters collected from a farm in Argentina, estimating the risk of infection through consuming these vegetables. The study found a wide distribution of these human pathogenic viruses in irrigation waters and green leafy vegetables, with a higher risk of infection through raw consumption of the vegetables.
LWT-FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Christopher H. Jones, Varsha Wylie, Hannah Ford, John Fawell, Melanie Holmer, Katherine Bell
Summary: This study used quantitative microbial risk analysis (QMRA) to evaluate the microbiological risks of indirect water recycling for drinking water supply. Scenario analyses were conducted to investigate four key assumptions of the quantitative microbial risk assessment model. The results demonstrated that the proposed water recycling scheme could meet the WHO pathogen risk guidelines under 18 simulated scenarios.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Shu-Wan Jian, Chien-Tse Kao, Yi-Chia Chang, Pi-Fang Chen, Ding-Ping Liu
Summary: Taiwan raised its COVID-19 risk level to "moderate-to-high" in mid-January 2020 when neighboring countries reported cases and human-to-human transmission became obvious. The risk level became "high" on January 24 due to China's escalating epidemic situation and lockdown in Wuhan. The importance of risk assessments and expert advice in making correct decisions early in a crisis was recognized.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Economics
Xin Chen, Chao Xuan, Rui Qiu
Summary: Many studies have been conducted to examine the direct effects of airports on local economic development, however, there is little solid evidence on spatial spillover effects, especially in the context of China's airport system. This paper fills this gap by analyzing the spatial spillover effects of China's main hub airports on economic development, finding that increasing flight frequency of existing air services has a greater impact on GDP compared to expanding air services to new destinations. The study contributes to the literature by presenting new evidence on the spatial spillover effects of airports on economic development in Chinese cities.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART A-POLICY AND PRACTICE
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Bo Yang, Xin Cheng, Yongli Zhang, Wei Li, Jingquan Wang, Zixin Tian, Erdeng Du, Hongguang Guo
Summary: This study revealed the mechanism of humic acid in enhancing water decontamination through the H2O2-Fe(III) process in stages, by promoting the redox cycle of Fe(III)/Fe(II) and enhancing pH tolerance.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jingquan Wang, Wei Li, Bo Yang, Xin Cheng, Zixin Tian, Hongguang Guo
Summary: This study investigated the associations between COVID-19 incidences and hydrological factors in 30 regions of China, revealing positive correlations with river length, volume of water resources, and precipitation, but a negative correlation with population density. The negative binomial-generalized linear model analysis showed statistically significant associations, providing better guidance for authorities in understanding and intervening in COVID-19 control.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Bo Yang, Chengjin Wang, Xin Cheng, Yongli Zhang, Wei Li, Jingquan Wang, Zixin Tian, Wenhai Chu, Gregory Korshin, Hongguang Guo
Summary: The study investigated the impact of DOM/MP binding on the oxidative degradation of micro-pollutants in water, revealing that the binding of DOM affects the removal efficiency of micro-pollutants and varies across different oxidation processes. Results showed that free TET is generally preferentially oxidized over bound TET in various treatments.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Xin Cheng, Xiaowei Huo, Bo Yang, Wei Li, Qingguo Wang, Yongli Zhang
Summary: This study developed an effective technique to modify g-C3N4 using waste coffee grounds, which showed excellent performance in nonradical pathway PDS activation for bisphenol A oxidation. The formed carbocatalysts exhibited abundant unpaired electrons and singlet oxygen generation, which played important roles in oxidizing the organic pollutants.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Wei Li, Yongli Zhang, Xin Cheng, Jingquan Wang, Bo Yang, Hongguang Guo
Summary: The study explored the efficient degradation of bisphenol AF (BPAF) through activated peroxymonosulfate (PMS) using amino-modified metal-organic frameworks (AMOF) with promising potential for water decontamination. The degradation performance of BPAF was stable over a wide pH range, accelerating with increasing temperature, producing multiple radicals synergistically in the AMOF/PMS system. The study identified fifty-two intermediates and proposed four main degradation pathways, utilizing advanced techniques such as density functional theory (DFT) calculation and Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship (QSAR) for toxicity estimation of BPAF and its degradation byproducts.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shuhua Hou, Xin Chen, Rui Qiu
Summary: The study explores the role of carbon-tax policy in promoting sustainable consumption of biofuels and reducing carbon emissions in air passenger transport. The findings suggest that setting appropriate expected emission levels and carbon tax prices is crucial for encouraging airlines to use biofuels and achieving carbon emissions reduction.
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
(2022)
Review
Engineering, Chemical
Renxin Li, Jingquan Wang, Han Wu, Zhuoyu Zhu, Hongguang Guo
Summary: This review provides a comprehensive summary of the activation methods, reactive species generation, and degradation performance of periodate in environmental remediation. The reaction mechanisms and pathways of active intermediates are discussed. Challenges and prospects in the field are also addressed.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Jingquan Wang, Jing Deng, Erdeng Du, Hongguang Guo
Summary: This study compared the degradation efficiency of metronidazole (MNZ) using UV/hydrogen peroxide (UV/H2O2), UV/peroxydisulfate (UV/PDS), and UV/chlorine processes. It was found that UV/PDS showed the highest degradation rate constant. Hydroxyl radicals (HO center dot) played a significant role in the elimination of MNZ, while sulfate radical (SO4 center dot ) and chlorine radical (Cl center dot) were also essential. The presence of certain chemicals inhibited the degradation of MNZ, while others promoted it.
SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jingquan Wang, Min Zheng, Yang Deng, Min Liu, Ying Chen, Naiyun Gao, Erdeng Du, Wenhai Chu, Hongguang Guo
Summary: This study examined the chemical oxidation of BPA and its alternatives in a UV-activated persulfate system. The findings revealed similar removal characteristics, degradation mechanisms, and influencing trends of different BPs. The results provide valuable information for assessing the potential environmental risks of using BPA alternatives.
Article
Transportation
Rui Qiu, Jiuping Xu, Ziqiang Zeng, Xin Chen, Yinhai Wang
Summary: This paper investigates the impact of carbon tax policy on carbon emissions and biofuel usage in air travel in China. The study provides useful insights through a case study, highlighting the tradeoff between policy equity and carbon emissions reduction effectiveness for the authority and profitability for airlines.
JOURNAL OF AIR TRANSPORT MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jingquan Wang, Min Zheng, Erdeng Du, Wenhai Chu, Hongguang Guo
Summary: Ultraviolet (UV)/chlor(am)ine processes are emerging AOPs for water decontamination. This study demonstrates the potential of UV/NaDCC as a new AOP, which can produce more hydroxyl radicals and reactive chlorine species and achieve higher oxidation efficiency than conventional AOPs.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Jun Zhao, Jingquan Wang, Erdeng Du, Yijie Ai, Jingjing Liu, Hongguang Guo
Summary: The increasing need for water decontamination under high salinity conditions calls for alternative processes with high efficiency and cost-effective performance, of which electrochemical technologies hold continuous attraction. In this study, a facile and cost-effective TiO2 nanotube (NT) electrode was fabricated to serve as an anode to degrade the selected contaminant under the condition of high sulfate concentration. The degradation performance and mechanism of the selected contaminant were investigated, and the as-made electrodes exhibited excellent performance for the degradation of different contaminants and reliable stability after rounds of use.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE-WATER RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Bo Yang, Xin Cheng, Yongli Zhang, Wei Li, Jingquan Wang, Hongguang Guo
Summary: This study systematically investigated the distribution and toxicity assessment of tetracycline (TET) transformation products in free, mixed, and bound states during various oxidation processes. Intermediate products with medium molecular weight exhibited higher toxicity, which was related to the number of rings in molecular structures. A predicted toxicity accumulation model (PTAM) was established to evaluate overall toxicity changes.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ECOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
