4.5 Article

Hall and ion slip effects on magnetohydrodynamic convective rotating flow of Jeffreys fluid over an impulsively moving vertical plate embedded in a saturated porous medium with Ramped wall temperature

Journal

NUMERICAL METHODS FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
Volume 37, Issue 3, Pages 2150-2177

Publisher

WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/num.22670

Keywords

convection flows; Hall and ion‐ slip effects; MHD flows; porous medium; ramped temperature

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"The theoretical study investigates the effects of Hall and ion slip on the unsteady MHD rotating flow of a Jeffreys fluid over a vertically moving plate in a porous medium with a ramped temperature profile. Results show that the velocity increases with Hall and ion slip parameters, while magnetic field, Jeffreys fluid, and Prandtl number have a reverse effect. Thermal buoyancy forces, radiation, and mass diffusion also influence the velocity and concentration distributions. Nusselt number decreases with thermal radiation but increases over time, while Sherwood number increases with Schmidt number at the plate but decreases over time."
In the present study, it is explored theoretically Hall and ion slip effects on the unsteady magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) rotating flow of a viscous, incompressible electrically conducting, and optically thick radiating Jeffreys fluid over an impulsively, moving vertical plate embedded in a saturated porous medium, when the temperature of the plate has a provisionally ramped profile. The exact solutions of the governing equations for the flow domain are attained by making use of the Laplace transform method. The specified analytical solutions are also acquired for some limiting cases. The research phrases of engineering curiosity for skin friction and Nusselt number are originated for both ramped wall temperature and the isothermal plate. Sherwood number is also obtained. The numerical results of velocity, temperature, and concentration distributions are exhibited graphically whereas skin friction, Nusselt number, and also Sherwood number are mentioned in a table form. It is observed that on either cases of ramped wall temperature and isothermal plate, the resultant velocity enhances with an increase in Hall and ion slip parameters. Reversal behavior is observed with an increase in magnetic field parameter, Jeffreys fluid parameter and Prandtl number. Thermal and concentration buoyancy forces and thermal radiation tend to accelerate the resultant velocity throughout the boundary layer region. The temperature reduces with an increase in Prandtl number and reverse effect is observed with an increase in thermal radiation parameter. Mass diffusion tends to enhance to species concentration. The rotation and Jeffreys fluid parameters tend to enhance both stress components. Nusselt number enables to lessen with growing in thermal radiation parameter and is magnified on escalating in time. The Sherwood number is improved with increasing in Schmidt number at the plate and it is refused on increasing in time.

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